The Global Synthetic Biology & Biomanufacturing Market 2026-2036

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1.1. Report Overview and Scope
  • 1.1.1. Report Scope and Coverage
  • 1.1.2. Analytical Framework
  • 1.1.3. Geographic Coverage
• 1.2. Definition and Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing
  • 1.2.1. Defining Industrial Biomanufacturing
  • 1.2.2. Scope of Technologies Covered
  • 1.2.3. Market Boundaries
  • 1.2.4. Relationship to Adjacent Markets
• 1.3. Key Findings and Highlights
  • 1.3.1. Technology Advancement Has Dramatically Reduced Barriers
  • 1.3.2. Commercial Validation Continues to Expand
  • 1.3.3. Investment Momentum Remains Strong
  • 1.3.4. Sustainability Is Becoming a Competitive Advantage
  • 1.3.5. Scale-Up Remains the Critical Challenge
• 1.4. Global Market Size and Growth Projections 2026-2036
  • 1.4.1. Market Size Evolution
  • 1.4.2. Growth Drivers
  • 1.4.3. Growth Rate Analysis by Segment
• 1.5. Market Segmentation Overview
  • 1.5.1. Segmentation by Technology Platform
  • 1.5.2. Segmentation by Application Sector
  • 1.5.3. Segmentation by Product Type
  • 1.5.4. Segmentation by Geography
• 1.6. Technology Convergence: Synthetic Biology, Industrial Enzymes, and White Biotechnology
  • 1.6.1. Historical Separation of Markets
  • 1.6.2. Drivers of Convergence
  • 1.6.3. Implications for Market Analysis
  • 1.6.4. Competitive Implications
• 1.7. Major Trends and Growth Drivers
  • 1.7.1. Sustainability Mandates
  • 1.7.2. Technology Cost Reduction
  • 1.7.3. Scale-Up Success
  • 1.7.4. AI/ML Integration
  • 1.7.5. Consumer Demand
• 1.8. Investment Landscape and Funding Trends
  • 1.8.1. Venture Capital Investment
  • 1.8.2. Corporate Strategic Investment
  • 1.8.3. Government Funding
  • 1.8.4. Investment Focus Areas
• 1.9. Technology Roadmap 2026-2036
  • 1.9.1. Near-Term Developments (2026-2028)
  • 1.9.2. Mid-Term Developments (2029-2032)
  • 1.9.3. Long-Term Vision (2033-2036)
• 1.10. Value Chain Analysis
  • 1.10.1. Feedstock Supply
  • 1.10.2. Technology and Intellectual Property
  • 1.10.3. Production and Manufacturing
  • 1.10.4. Distribution and End-Users
  • 1.10.5. Value Capture Analysis
• 1.11. Colours of Biotechnology
  • 1.11.1. Red Biotechnology (Medical/Pharmaceutical)
  • 1.11.2. White Biotechnology (Industrial)
  • 1.11.3. Green Biotechnology (Agricultural)
  • 1.11.4. Blue Biotechnology (Marine)
  • 1.11.5. Yellow Biotechnology (Food)
  • 1.11.6. Grey Biotechnology (Environmental)
  • 1.11.7. Gold Biotechnology (Bioinformatics/Computational)
  • 1.11.8. Report Focus

2. INTRODUCTION TO BIOMANUFACTURING

• 2.1. Definition of Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing
  • 2.1.1. Foundational Principles of Synthetic Biology
  • 2.1.2. Genetic Circuits and Metabolic Engineering
  • 2.1.3. Definition of Biomanufacturing
• 2.2. Difference Between Synthetic Biology and Genetic Engineering
  • 2.2.1. Traditional Genetic Engineering
  • 2.2.2. Synthetic Biology Approach
  • 2.2.3. Practical Implications
• 2.3. Historical Evolution of Industrial Biotechnology
  • 2.3.1. Traditional Fermentation Era (Pre-1970s)
  • 2.3.2. Recombinant DNA Era (1970s-1990s)
  • 2.3.3. Genomics and Systems Biology Era (1990s-2000s)
  • 2.3.4. Synthetic Biology Era (2000s-Present)
  • 2.3.5. AI Integration Era (2020s-Future)
• 2.4. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
  • 2.4.1. Strain Engineering
  • 2.4.2. Fermentation and Cell Culture
  • 2.4.3. Downstream Processing
  • 2.4.4. Process Analytical Technology (PAT)
  • 2.4.5. Quality Control and Assurance
• 2.5. Comparison with Conventional Chemical Processes
  • 2.5.1. Selectivity and Stereochemistry
  • 2.5.2. Complex Molecule Synthesis
  • 2.5.3. Reaction Conditions
  • 2.5.4. Feedstock and Sustainability
  • 2.5.5. Limitations of Biomanufacturing
  • 2.5.6. Hybrid Processes
• 2.6. Importance in the Global Economy
  • 2.6.1. Role in Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
  • 2.6.2. Biopharmaceutical Market Scale
  • 2.6.3. Manufacturing Complexity
    • 2.6.3.1. Emerging Modalities
  • 2.6.4. Impact on Industrial Sustainability
    • 2.6.4.1. Carbon Footprint Reduction
    • 2.6.4.2. Resource Efficiency
    • 2.6.4.3. Corporate and Regulatory Drivers
  • 2.6.5. Food Security Applications
    • 2.6.5.1. Alternative Proteins
    • 2.6.5.2. Agricultural Biotechnology
    • 2.6.5.3. Food Ingredients
  • 2.6.6. Circular Economy Integration
    • 2.6.6.1. Waste Valorization
    • 2.6.6.2. Enzymatic Recycling
    • 2.6.6.3. Biodegradable Materials
• 2.7. Sustainability Benefits and Environmental Impact
  • 2.7.1. Life Cycle Assessment Framework
  • 2.7.2. Emissions
  • 2.7.3. Energy Consumption
  • 2.7.4. Water Use
  • 2.7.5. Land Use
  • 2.7.6. Toxicity and Environmental Release

3. TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS

• 3.1. Biomanufacturing Processes Overview
  • 3.1.1. Batch Production
  • 3.1.2. Fed-Batch Production
  • 3.1.3. Continuous Production
  • 3.1.4. Perfusion Culture
• 3.2. Production Systems
  • 3.2.1. Bacterial Systems
  • 3.2.2. Yeast Systems
  • 3.2.3. Mammalian Cell Culture
  • 3.2.4. Other Production Systems
• 3.3. Precision Fermentation
  • 3.3.1. Technology Overview and Principles
  • 3.3.2. Production Methods and Scale-Up
  • 3.3.3. Commercial Applications
    • 3.3.3.1. Alternative Proteins
    • 3.3.3.2. Specialty Ingredients
  • 3.3.4. Market Outlook
• 3.4. Cell-Free Systems
  • 3.4.1. Technology Overview
  • 3.4.2. Advantages Over Cell-Based Systems
  • 3.4.3. Commercial Applications
  • 3.4.4. Market Outlook
• 3.5. AI-Designed Enzymes and Computational Biology
  • 3.5.1. Computational Enzyme Design
  • 3.5.2. Machine Learning Integration
  • 3.5.3. Traditional vs AI-Driven Development
• 3.6. Cell Factories for Biomanufacturing
  • 3.6.1. Established Chassis Organisms
  • 3.6.2. Emerging and Specialized Organisms
• 3.7. Supporting Technologies
  • 3.7.1. DNA Synthesis and Gene Assembly
  • 3.7.2. Genome Editing Technologies
  • 3.7.3. Metabolic Engineering
  • 3.7.4. Protein Engineering
• 3.8. Upstream Processing
  • 3.8.1. Bioreactor Systems
  • 3.8.2. Process Analytical Technology (PAT)
• 3.9. Downstream Processing
  • 3.9.1. Primary Recovery
  • 3.9.2. Purification Technologies
  • 3.9.3. Formulation
• 3.10. Alternative Feedstocks and Sustainability
  • 3.10.1. Traditional Feedstocks
  • 3.10.2. C1 Feedstocks
  • 3.10.3. Lignocellulosic Biomass
  • 3.10.4. Waste Stream Valorization
  • 3.10.5. Carbon Capture Integration
• 3.11. Technology Outlook and Implications

4. INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES AND BIOCATALYSTS

• 4.1. Overview and Classification
  • 4.1.1. Bio-Manufactured Enzymes
  • 4.1.2. Enzyme Types and Functions
    • 4.1.2.1. Carbohydrases
    • 4.1.2.2. Proteases
    • 4.1.2.3. Lipases
    • 4.1.2.4. Amylases
    • 4.1.2.5. Oxidoreductases
• 4.2. Technology and Materials Analysis
  • 4.2.1. Detergent Enzymes
  • 4.2.2. Food Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.3. Textile Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.4. Paper and Pulp Enzymes
  • 4.2.5. Leather Processing Enzymes
  • 4.2.6. Biofuel Production Enzymes
    • 4.2.6.1. Cellulases for Lignocellulosic Bioethanol
    • 4.2.6.2. Hemicellulases and Synergistic Cocktails
    • 4.2.6.3. Thermostable and Extremophilic Enzymes
  • 4.2.7. Animal Feed Enzymes
  • 4.2.8. Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
  • 4.2.9. Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
    • 4.2.9.1. Enzymes for Plastics Recycling
    • 4.2.9.2. Enzymatic Depolymerization
  • 4.2.10. Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
  • 4.2.11. Enzymes for Decarbonization and CO2 Utilization
    • 4.2.11.1. Carbonic Anhydrase in CO2 Capture
    • 4.2.11.2. Formate Dehydrogenase Pathways
• 4.3. Production Methods
  • 4.3.1. Extraction from Natural Sources
  • 4.3.2. Microbial Fermentation Production
  • 4.3.3. Genetically Engineered Organisms
  • 4.3.4. Cell-Free Systems Production
  • 4.3.5. Immobilized Enzyme Systems
• 4.4. Market Analysis
  • 4.4.1. Key Players and Competitive Landscape
  • 4.4.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 4.4.3. Technology Challenges and Opportunities
  • 4.4.4. Economic Competitiveness Analysis
  • 4.4.5. Pricing Dynamics
  • 4.4.6. Regulatory Landscape
  • 4.4.7. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.4.8. Risks and Opportunities

5. END-USE MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS

• 5.1. Biopharmaceuticals and Healthcare
  • 5.1.1. Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)
  • 5.1.2. Recombinant Proteins
  • 5.1.3. Vaccines
  • 5.1.4. Cell and Gene Therapies
  • 5.1.5. Blood Factors
  • 5.1.6. Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
  • 5.1.7. Peptide Therapeutics
  • 5.1.8. Biosimilars and Biobetters
  • 5.1.9. Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
  • 5.1.10. Tissue Engineering Products
  • 5.1.11. Drug Discovery and Personalized Medicine
  • 5.1.12. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations
  • 5.1.13. Market Analysis and Outlook
    • 5.1.13.1. Value Chain
    • 5.1.13.2. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 5.1.13.3. Key players
• 5.2. Agriculture and Food
  • 5.2.1. Alternative Proteins
    • 5.2.1.1. Precision Fermentation for Food Proteins
    • 5.2.1.2. Cultivated Meat
    • 5.2.1.3. Microbial Protein (Single-Cell Protein)
  • 5.2.2. Food Ingredients
    • 5.2.2.1. Natural Flavours and Fragrances
    • 5.2.2.2. Natural Sweeteners
    • 5.2.2.3. Food Colourants and Other Ingredients
  • 5.2.3. Agricultural Biologicals
    • 5.2.3.1. Biofertilizers
    • 5.2.3.2. Biopesticides
    • 5.2.3.3. Biostimulants
  • 5.2.4. Feed Additives and Animal Nutrition
  • 5.2.5. Crop Improvement and Gene Editing
  • 5.2.6. Market Analysis and Outlook
    • 5.2.6.1. Key players
• 5.3. Biochemicals
  • 5.3.1. Organic Acids
    • 5.3.1.1. Lactic Acid
    • 5.3.1.2. Succinic Acid
    • 5.3.1.3. Citric Acid
    • 5.3.1.4. Other Organic Acids
  • 5.3.2. Platform Chemicals and Diols
    • 5.3.2.1. 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
    • 5.3.2.2. 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
  • 5.3.3. Alcohols and Solvents
    • 5.3.3.1. Bioethanol
    • 5.3.3.2. Isobutanol
    • 5.3.3.3. n-Butanol
  • 5.3.4. Amino Acids
    • 5.3.4.1. L-Glutamate
    • 5.3.4.2. L-Lysine
    • 5.3.4.3. Other Amino Acids
  • 5.3.5. Biosurfactants
    • 5.3.5.1. Rhamnolipids
    • 5.3.5.2. Sophorolipids
    • 5.3.5.3. Mannosylerythritol Lipids (MELs)
  • 5.3.6. Vitamins and Nutraceuticals
  • 5.3.7. Specialty Chemicals and Polymer Intermediates
    • 5.3.7.1. Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) Intermediates
    • 5.3.7.2. Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF) Intermediates
  • 5.3.8. Gas Fermentation and C1 Chemicals
  • 5.3.9. Market Analysis and Outlook
    • 5.3.9.1. Key players
• 5.4. Bioplastics
  • 5.4.1. Polylactic Acid (PLA)
  • 5.4.2. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs)
  • 5.4.3. Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE)
  • 5.4.4. Bio-based PET
  • 5.4.5. Polybutylene Succinate (PBS)
  • 5.4.6. Starch-based Plastics
  • 5.4.7. PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate)
  • 5.4.8. Polyethylene Furanoate (PEF)
  • 5.4.9. Bio-based Polyamides (Nylons)
  • 5.4.10. Cellulose-Based Bioplastics.
  • 5.4.11. Emerging Bioplastic Technologies
    • 5.4.11.1. Mycelium-based Materials
    • 5.4.11.2. Algae-based Plastics
  • 5.4.12. Bioplastic Blends and Compounds
  • 5.4.13. Bioplastics End-of-Life Options
  • 5.4.14. Market Analysis and Outlook
    • 5.4.14.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
    • 5.4.14.2. Value Chain
    • 5.4.14.3. Addressable Market Size
    • 5.4.14.4. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
  • 5.4.15. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Type 2020-2036
    • 5.4.15.1. Bioplastics Regulations
    • 5.4.15.2. Key players
• 5.5. Biofuels
  • 5.5.1. Biofuel Feedstocks
  • 5.5.2. Bioethanol
    • 5.5.2.1. First-Generation Bioethanol
    • 5.5.2.2. Second-Generation (Cellulosic) Bioethanol
  • 5.5.3. Biodiesel
  • 5.5.4. Renewable Diesel (HVO)
  • 5.5.5. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)
  • 5.5.6. Gas Fermentation
  • 5.5.7. Biogas and Biomethane
    • 5.5.7.1. Anaerobic Digestion
    • 5.5.7.2. Biomass Gasification
    • 5.5.7.3. Power-to-Methane
  • 5.5.8. Biochar and Bio-oil
  • 5.5.9. Biobutanol
  • 5.5.10. Algal Biofuels
  • 5.5.11. Future Trends in Biofuels
  • 5.5.12. Market Analysis and Outlook
    • 5.5.12.1. Market Growth Drivers
    • 5.5.12.2. Biofuels Regulations
    • 5.5.12.3. Value Chain
    • 5.5.12.4. Key players
• 5.6. Environmental Applications
  • 5.6.1. Market Overview
  • 5.6.2. Bioremediation Technologies
  • 5.6.3. Wastewater Treatment
  • 5.6.4. Plastic Biodegradation
  • 5.6.5. Carbon Capture and Utilization
  • 5.6.6. Air Biotreatment
  • 5.6.7. Value Chain Analysis
  • 5.6.8. Regulatory Landscape
  • 5.6.9. Key Players
  • 5.6.10. Market Trends and Drivers
  • 5.6.11. Future Outlook
• 5.7. Consumer Goods
  • 5.7.1. Market Overview
  • 5.7.2. Personal Care and Cosmetics
  • 5.7.3. Home Care and Cleaning Products
  • 5.7.4. Fragrances and Flavours
  • 5.7.5. Textiles and Fashion
  • 5.7.6. Value Chain Analysis
  • 5.7.7. Regulations and Certifications
  • 5.7.8. Key Players
  • 5.7.9. Market Drivers and Trends
  • 5.7.10. Future Outlook

6. GLOBAL MARKET REVENUES AND FORECASTS

• 6.1. Industrial Biomanufacturing Market Overview
  • 6.1.1. Total Addressable Market 2026-2036
  • 6.1.2. Market Integration and Overlaps
  • 6.1.3. Technology Convergence Drivers
    • 6.1.3.1. Cost Reduction Drivers
    • 6.1.3.2. Precision Engineering Capabilities
    • 6.1.3.3. AI Integration
• 6.2. Market by Technology Platform
  • 6.2.1. Synthetic Biology Technologies
  • 6.2.2. Precision Fermentation
  • 6.2.3. Cell-Free Systems
  • 6.2.4. AI and Computational Biology Platforms
  • 6.2.5. Traditional Fermentation Systems
  • 6.2.6. Technology Platform Comparison
• 6.3. Market by Application Sector
  • 6.3.1. Biopharmaceuticals
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Segmentation by Product Type
    • 6.3.1.3. Regional Market Analysis
  • 6.3.2. Industrial Enzymes and Biocatalysts
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Segmentation by Enzyme Type
    • 6.3.2.3. Market Segmentation by Source
  • 6.3.3. Biofuels
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Segmentation by Application
    • 6.3.3.3. Regional Market Analysis
  • 6.3.4. Bioplastics and Biomaterials
    • 6.3.4.1. Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
    • 6.3.4.2. Material Type Analysis
    • 6.3.4.3. Application Market Analysis
    • 6.3.4.4. Regional Market Analysis
  • 6.3.5. Biochemicals
    • 6.3.5.1. Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
    • 6.3.5.2. Application Market Analysis
    • 6.3.5.3. Regional Market Analysis
  • 6.3.6. Bio-Agritech
    • 6.3.6.1. Market Overview and Global Revenues 2020-2036
    • 6.3.6.2. Regional Market Analysis
• 6.4. Market by Product Type
  • 6.4.1. Synthetic Biology Products
• 6.5. Market by Region
  • 6.5.1. North America
  • 6.5.2. Europe
  • 6.5.3. Asia-Pacific
  • 6.5.4. Rest of World
• 6.6. Investment and Funding Analysis
  • 6.6.1. Venture Capital Trends
  • 6.6.2. Corporate Investment
  • 6.6.3. Government Funding Programs

7. MARKET ANALYSIS

• 7.1. SWOT Analysis
  • 7.1.1. Industrial Biomanufacturing SWOT
  • 7.1.2. Precision Fermentation SWOT
  • 7.1.3. Cell-Free Systems SWOT
  • 7.1.4. AI-Designed Enzymes SWOT
• 7.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
• 7.3. Value Chain Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Feedstock Suppliers
    • 7.3.1.1. Primary Feedstock Categories
    • 7.3.1.2. Production and Manufacturing
  • 7.3.2. Distribution and End-Users
    • 7.3.2.1. Distribution Models
    • 7.3.2.2. End-User Segments
  • 7.3.3. Economic Viability Factors
    • 7.3.3.1. Cost Structure Components
  • 7.3.4. Scale-Up Cost Analysis
    • 7.3.4.1. Scale-Up Economics
• 7.4. Competitive Landscape and Market Map
  • 7.4.1. Market Map by Category
  • 7.4.2. Competitive Positioning
    • 7.4.2.1. Positioning Dimensions
  • 7.4.3. Strategic Groups Analysis
• 7.5. Technology Readiness Levels (TRL)
  • 7.5.1. Biopharmaceuticals TRL
  • 7.5.2. Industrial Enzymes TRL
  • 7.5.3. Biofuels TRL
  • 7.5.4. Bioplastics TRL
  • 7.5.5. Biochemicals TRL
• 7.6. Regulatory Landscape
  • 7.6.1. United States Regulations
  • 7.6.2. European Union Regulations
  • 7.6.3. Asia-Pacific Regulations
  • 7.6.4. International Standards
    • 7.6.4.1. Key International Bodies
  • 7.6.5. Biosafety and Biosecurity
• 7.7. Industry Challenges
  • 7.7.1. Production Cost Challenges
  • 7.7.2. Scale-Up Barriers
  • 7.7.3. Public Perception
  • 7.7.4. Technical Challenges
  • 7.7.5. Feedstock Price Impacts
• 7.8. Government Support and Policy
  • 7.8.1. US Bioeconomy Initiatives
  • 7.8.2. EU Green Deal and Bioeconomy Strategy
  • 7.8.3. China Biotechnology Policy
  • 7.8.4. Carbon Tax Implications

8. COMPANY PROFILES (915 company profiles)

9. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Scope of Industrial Biomanufacturing Technologies
• Table 2. DNA Synthesis Cost Decline 2000-2024
• Table 3. Advanced Technologies in Biomanufacturing Applications
• Table 4. Key Market Metrics and Growth Projections 2026-2036
• Table 5. Global Synthetic Biology Market by Technology Segment 2026-2036 (USD Billion)
• Table 6. Global Synthetic Biology Market Growth 2020-2036
• Table 7. Market Segmentation by Technology Platform 2026 vs 2036
• Table 8. Market Segmentation by Application Sector 2026-2036
• Table 9. Global Market Share by Region 2026 vs 2036
• Table 10. AI and Robotics Applications in Biomanufacturing
• Table 11. Technology Convergence Examples Across Traditional Market Boundaries
• Table 12. Regulatory Drivers for Bio-Based Products by Region
• Table 13. Technology Cost Reduction Trends 2000-2036
• Table 14. AI/ML Applications in Biomanufacturing Systems
• Table 15. Major Trends and Growth Drivers Summary
• Table 16. Venture Capital Investment in Synthetic Biology 2015-2024
• Table 17. Major Synthetic Biology Funding Rounds 2023-2024]
• Table 18. Government Biotechnology Funding by Region
• Table 19. Investment Focus Areas and Key Companies]
• Table 20. Feedstock Types and Characteristics
• Table 21.Production Cost Breakdown by Product Category
• Table 22. Value Chain Position and Value Capture
• Table 23. Colours of Biotechnology Classification
• Table 24. White Biotechnology Fermentation Processes
• Table 25. Blue Biotechnology Feedstock Characteristics and Applications
• Table 26. Genetic Circuit Components and Functions
• Table 27. Comparison of Genetic Engineering and Synthetic Biology Approaches
• Table 28.Biomanufacturing Revolutions and Representative Products
• Table 29. Key Milestones in Recombinant DNA Era
• Table 30. Industrial Biotechnology Eras and Characteristics
• Table 31. Key Components of Industrial Biomanufacturing
• Table 32. Strain Engineering Approaches and Tools
• Table 33. Types of Cell Culture Systems
• Table 34. Factors Affecting Cell Culture Performance
• Table 35. Advances in Fermentation Technology
• Table 36.Types of Purification Methods in Downstream Processing
• Table 37. Downstream Processing Unit Operations
• Table 38. Factors Affecting Purification Performance
• Table 39. Downstream Processing Technology Improvements
• Table 40. Types of Quality Control Tests in Biomanufacturing
• Table 41. Common Formulation Methods Used in Biomanufacturing
• Table 42. Comparison of Biomanufacturing and Chemical Synthesis
• Table 43. Complexity Comparison-Chemical vs Biological Synthesis Routes
• Table 44. Environmental Comparison-Selected Bio-Based vs Petrochemical Products]
• Table 45. Synthesis Route Comparison by Product Category
• Table 46. Advances in Formulation Technology
• Table 47. Hybrid Biotechnological-Chemical Process Applications
• Table 48. Biopharmaceutical Market by Category
• Table 49. Sustainability Drivers and Bio-Based Responses
• Table 50. Alternative Protein Market Projections
• Table 51. Waste Valorization Pathways in Biomanufacturing
• Table 52. Circular Economy Integration Examples
• Table 53. GHG Emissions Comparison-Bio-Based vs Conventional Products
• Table 54. Water Use in Biomanufacturing vs Chemical Processes
• Table 55. Environmental Impact Summary-Bio-Based Production Advantages
• Table 56. Process Mode Selection Decision Framework
• Table 57. Batch Production Characteristics
• Table 58.Continuous vs Batch Biomanufacturing Comparison
• Table 59. Production Mode Comparison Summary
• Table 60. Production System Comparison
• Table 61. Factors Affecting Scale-up Performance in Biomanufacturing
• Table 62. Scale-up Strategies in Biomanufacturing
• Table 63. Precision Fermentation Strain Development Pipeline
• Table 64. Precision Fermentation Companies and Products
• Table 65. Precision Fermentation Market by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
• Table 66. Cell-Free Systems Market by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
• Table 67. Machine Learning Applications in Biomanufacturing
• Table 68. Development Approach Comparison
• Table 69. Major Microbial Cell Factories Used in Industrial Biomanufacturing
• Table 70. Organism Categories and Production Capabilities
• Table 71. E. coli Characteristics for Biomanufacturing Applications
• Table 72. Chassis Organism Comparison
• Table 73. C. glutamicum Production Capabilities and Characteristics
• Table 74. B. subtilis Production Systems and Applications
• Table 75. S. cerevisiae Capabilities and Industrial Applications
• Table 76. Y. lipolytica Production Capabilities and Process Parameters
• Table 77. Non-Model Organisms and Specialized Applications
• Table 78. DNA Synthesis Technologies and Capabilities
• Table 79. CRISPR-Cas9 Applications in Biomanufacturing
• Table 80. Protein Engineering Strategies and Applications
• Table 81. Computer-Aided Design Tools in Biotechnology
• Table 82. C1 Feedstock Utilization Pathways and Characteristics
• Table 83. C2 Feedstock Processing and Applications
• Table 84. Lignocellulosic Feedstock Characteristics
• Table 85. Lignocellulosic Biomass Processing Technologies
• Table 86. Automation Applications in Biotechnology
• Table 87. Types of Industrial Enzymes
• Table 88. EC Classification of Industrial Enzymes
• Table 89. Industrial Enzyme Types and Applications
• Table 90.Types of Detergent Enzymes
• Table 91. Types of Food Processing Enzymes
• Table 92. Food Processing Enzyme Applications
• Table 93. Types of Textile Processing Enzymes
• Table 94. Types of Paper and Pulp Processing Enzymes
• Table 95. Types of Leather Processing Enzymes
• Table 96. Biofuel Enzyme Requirements and Performance
• Table 97. Types of Biofuel Production Enzymes
• Table 98. Lignocellulosic Enzyme Systems and Performance
• Table 99. Cellulase Component Functions and Characteristics
• Table 100. Hemicellulase Systems and Substrate Specificity
• Table 101. Thermostable Enzyme Sources and Characteristics
• Table 102. Types of Animal Feed Enzymes
• Table 103. Types of Pharmaceutical and Diagnostic Enzymes
• Table 104. Types of Waste Management and Bioremediation Enzymes
• Table 105. Enzymes for Plastics Recycling Applications
• Table 106. Enzymatic Plastic Recycling Development Status
• Table 107. Challenges in Enzymatic Depolymerization
• Table 108. Types of Agriculture and Crop Improvement Enzymes
• Table 109. Comparison of Enzyme Types
• Table 110. Enzymes for Decarbonization and CO2 Utilization
• Table 111. Carbonic Anhydrase Applications in CO2 Capture
• Table 112. Formate Dehydrogenase Systems for CO2 Conversion
• Table 113. Immobilized Enzyme Systems and Applications
• Table 114. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Industrial Enzymes
• Table 115. Technology Challenges and Opportunities for Industrial Enzymes
• Table 116. Industrial Enzymes Regulations
• Table 117. Value Chain: Industrial Enzymes
• Table 118. Industrial Enzyme Market Forecast by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
• Table 119. Types of Biopharmaceuticals
• Table 120. Types of biopharmaceuticals
• Table 121. Technology Readiness Level (TRL): Biopharmaceuticals
• Table 122. Types of Monoclonal Antibodies
• Table 123. Host organisms commonly used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing
• Table 124. Cell Line Development Platform Comparison
• Table 125. Advances in Purification Technology
• Table 126. Key players in monoclonal antibodies
• Table 127. Types of Recombinant Proteins
• Table 128. Types of biopharma vaccines
• Table 129. Companies involved in synthetic biology for vaccine production
• Table 130. Types of Cell and Gene Therapies
• Table 131. Companies involved in synthetic biology for gene therapy and regenerative medicine
• Table 132. Types of Blood Factors
• Table 133. Types of Nucleic Acid Therapeutics
• Table 134. Types of Peptide Therapeutics
• Table 135. Types of Biosimilars and Biobetters
• Table 136. Types of Nanobodies and Antibody Fragments
• Table 137. Types of Tissue Engineering Products
• Table 138. Companies involved in synthetic biology for gene therapy and regenerative medicine
• Table 139. Risks and Opportunities in biopharmaceuticals
• Table 140. Biopharmaceuticals Regulations
• Table 141. Addressable market size for biopharmaceuticals
• Table 142. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 143. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by regional market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Table 144. Risks and Opportunities in Biopharmaceuticals
• Table 145. Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Value Chain: Detailed Overview
• Table 146. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biopharmaceuticals
• Table 147. Key players in biopharmaceuticals
• Table 148. Risks and Opportunities in Agriculture and Food Biotechnology
• Table 149. Alternative protein production approaches
• Table 150. Companies developing precision fermentation-derived food proteins
• Table 151. Companies developing cultivated meat
• Table 152. Companies developing microbial biomass proteins
• Table 153. Biofertilizer companies and products
• Table 154. Main types of biopesticides
• Table 155. Biopesticides companies and products
• Table 156. Biostimulants companies and products
• Table 157. Agriculture and food biotechnology market summary
• Table 158. Key players in agriculture and food biotechnology
• Table 159. Technology Readiness Levels for biochemicals
• Table 160. Types of biochemicals produced through biomanufacturing
• Table 161. Lactic acid applications and market segments
• Table 162. Leading lactic acid and PLA producers
• Table 163. Biobased feedstock sources for succinic acid production
• Table 164. Applications of succinic acid
• Table 165. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol
• Table 166. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol
• Table 167. Key molecules for biobased synthetic polymers
• Table 168. Applications of bio-based isobutanol
• Table 169. Major amino acid production volumes and applications
• Table 170. Types of biosurfactants
• Table 171. Rhamnolipid production and application characteristics
• Table 172. Sophorolipid types and application properties
• Table 173. Applications of biosurfactants
• Table 174. PBS market analysis
• Table 175. Biochemicals market summary by segment
• Table 176. Key players in biochemicals
• Table 177. Risks and Opportunities in Biochemicals
• Table 178. Technology Readiness Levels for bioplastics
• Table 179. Classification of Bioplastics
• Table 180. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
• Table 181. Types of bioplastics
• Table 182. Properties of Bioplastics Compared to Conventional Plastics
• Table 183. Bioplastics and bioplastic precursors synthesized via biotechnology processes
• Table 184. PLA Properties and Grades
• Table 185. PLA market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages, and applications
• Table 186. PLA producers and production capacities
• Table 187. Types of PHAs and properties
• Table 188. Commercially available PHAs
• Table 189. PHA producers and capacities
• Table 190. PBS market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages, and applications
• Table 191. PBS and PBAT Properties
• Table 192. Leading PBS producers and production capacities
• Table 193. Starch-Based Bioplastics
• Table 194. Bio-Polyamides (Bio-PA)
• Table 195. Cellulose-Based Bioplastics
• Table 196. Emerging Bioplastics
• Table 197. Types of polymer blends with bio-based components
• Table 198. Bioplastics Processing Technologies
• Table 199. Bioplastics End-of-Life Options
• Table 200. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Bioplastics
• Table 201. Value Chain: Bioplastics
• Table 202. Addressable Market Size for Bioplastics
• Table 203. Risks and Opportunities in Bioplastics
• Table 204. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Type 2020-2036
• Table 205. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Applications Market 2020-2036
• Table 206. Bioplastics Regulations
• Table 207. Key players in bioplastics
• Table 208. Types of Biofuel by Generation
• Table 209. Technology Readiness Levels for biofuels
• Table 210. Comparison of biofuels
• Table 211. Comparison of biofuels and e-fuels to fossil fuels and electricity
• Table 212. Classification of biomass feedstock
• Table 213. Biorefinery Feedstocks
• Table 214. Types of biofuel by generation
• Table 215. Feedstock Conversion Pathways
• Table 216. Biobased feedstock sources for ethanol
• Table 217. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities
• Table 218. Comparison of Pulping and Biorefinery Lignins
• Table 219. Commercial and Pre-Commercial Biorefinery Lignin Production Facilities
• Table 220.Operating and Planned Lignocellulosic Biorefineries
• Table 221. Conventional biofuel types
• Table 222. Biodiesel by Generation
• Table 223. Biodiesel Production Techniques
• Table 224. Biofuel Production Cost from the Biomass Pyrolysis Process
• Table 225. Properties of Vegetable Oils in Comparison to Diesel
• Table 226. Global Biodiesel Consumption 2010-2036 (Million litres/year)
• Table 227. Main producers of HVO and capacities
• Table 228. Renewable diesel price ranges by region
• Table 229. Example Commercial Development of BtL Processes
• Table 230. Pilot or Demo Projects for Biomass to Liquid (BtL) Processes
• Table 231. Global Renewable Diesel Consumption 2010-2036 (Million litres/year)
• Table 232. Renewable Diesel Price Ranges
• Table 233. Advantages and disadvantages of bio-aviation fuel
• Table 234. Advantages and Disadvantages of Bio-Aviation Fuel
• Table 235. Production Pathways for Bio-Aviation Fuel
• Table 236. Current and Announced Bio-Aviation Fuel Facilities and Capacities
• Table 237. Global Bio-Jet Fuel Consumption 2019-2036 (Million litres/year)
• Table 238. Comparison of biogas, biomethane, and natural gas
• Table 239. Biogas Feedstocks
• Table 240. Existing and Planned Bio-LNG Production Plants
• Table 241. Methods for Capturing Carbon Dioxide from Biogas
• Table 242. Comparison of Different Bio-H2 Production Pathways
• Table 243. Markets and Applications for Biohydrogen
• Table 244. Summary of Applications of Biochar in Energy
• Table 245. Typical Composition and Physicochemical Properties for Bio-Oils
• Table 246. Properties and Characteristics of Pyrolysis Liquids Derived from Biomass
• Table 247. Main Techniques Used to Upgrade Bio-Oil into Higher-Quality Fuels
• Table 248. Markets and Applications for Bio-Oil
• Table 249. Bio-Oil Producers
• Table 250. Properties of Microalgae and Macroalgae
• Table 251. Yield of Algae and Other Biodiesel Crops
• Table 252. Algae-Derived Biofuel Producers
• Table 253. Addressable Market Size for Biofuels
• Table 254. Risks and Opportunities in Biofuels
• Table 255. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Type 2020-2036
• Table 256. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Applications Market 2020-2036
• Table 257. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Regional Market 2020-2036
• Table 258. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Biofuels
• Table 259. Biofuels Regulations
• Table 260. Value Chain: Biofuels
• Table 261. Key players in biofuels
• Table 262. Environmental Biotechnology Market Overview
• Table 263. Bioremediation Technology Applications and Capabilities
• Table 264. Applications of Synthetic Biology in Bioremediation
• Table 265. Biological Wastewater Treatment Technologies
• Table 266. Enzymes and Microbial Products for Wastewater Treatment
• Table 267. Enzymatic Plastic Degradation Technologies
• Table 268. Commercial and Development-Stage Plastic Biodegradation Initiatives
• Table 269. Carbon Capture Integration Pathways for Biomanufacturing: Overview
• Table 270. Economic Analysis of Carbon Capture Integration Pathways
• Table 271. Biological Carbon Capture Technologies
• Table 272. Key Companies in Biological Carbon Capture
• Table 273. Air Biotreatment Technologies and Applications
• Table 274. Air Biotreatment Applications by Industry
• Table 275. Environmental Biotechnology Value Chain
• Table 276. Regulatory Framework for Environmental Biotechnology
• Table 277. Key Companies in Environmental Biotechnology
• Table 278. Environmental Biotechnology Market Drivers and Trends
• Table 279. Environmental Biotechnology Market Forecast (2024-2036)
• Table 280. Consumer Goods Biotechnology Market Overview
• Table 281. Biotechnology Applications in Personal Care and Cosmetics
• Table 282. Key Personal Care Biotechnology Ingredients
• Table 283. Enzymes in Home Care Products
• Table 284. Sustainable Ingredients for Home Care Products
• Table 285. Home Care Enzyme Market by Application
• Table 286. Biotechnology-Derived Fragrances and Flavours
• Table 287. Major F&F Companies and Biotechnology Investments
• Table 288. Biotechnology Applications in Textiles
• Table 289. Bio-based Fiber and Material Producers
• Table 290. Consumer Goods Biotechnology Value Chain
• Table 291. Regulatory Framework for Consumer Goods Biotechnology
• Table 292. Key Companies in Consumer Goods Biotechnology
• Table 293. Consumer Goods Biotechnology Market Drivers
• Table 294. Consumer Goods Biotechnology Market Forecast (2024-2036)
• Table 295. Total Addressable Market Summary by Sector (Billion USD)
• Table 296. Technology-Application Matrix
• Table 297. Technology Convergence Drivers and Timeline
• Table 298. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Technology, 2020-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 299. Precision Fermentation Products and Applications
• Table 300. Cell-Free vs Cell-Based Systems Comparison
• Table 301. AI-Driven Fermentation Platform Companies
• Table 302. Types of Fermentation Processes
• Table 303. Key Fermentation Parameter Comparison
• Table 304. Technology Platform Comparison Matrix
• Table 305. Global Revenues for Biopharmaceuticals by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 306. Biopharmaceutical Market by Product Category
• Table 307. Global Revenues for Biopharmaceuticals by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 308. Global Revenues for Industrial Enzymes (Billion USD)
• Table 309. Market Segmentation by Type of Industrial Enzymes 2023-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 310. Market Segmentation by Source of Industrial Enzymes 2023-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 311. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 312. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 313. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 314. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 315. Types of PHAs and Properties
• Table 316. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 317. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 318. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 319. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 320. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 321. Global Revenues for Bio-Agritech by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 322. Global Revenues for Bio-Agritech by Region (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Table 323. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Product Type, 2020-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 324. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Region, 2020-2036 (Billion USD)
• Table 325. White Biotechnology Revenues by Region, 2020-2035 (Billion USD)
• Table 326. Selected Major Investments in Synthetic Biology
• Table 327. Porter's Five Forces Analysis: Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing
• Table 328. Feedstock Supplier Landscape and Characteristics
• Table 329.Production Scale Economics
• Table 330. End-User Segment Analysis
• Table 331. Economic Viability Assessment Framework
• Table 332. Scale-Up Cost Impact Analysis
• Table 333. Market Map: Synthetic Biology and Biomanufacturing
• Table 334.Competitive Positioning Matrix
• Table 335.U.S. Regulatory Framework Summary
• Table 336.EU Regulatory Framework Summary
• Table 337.Asia-Pacific Regulatory Framework Comparison
• Table 338. International Standards and Harmonization
• Table 339. Biosafety and Biosecurity Framework
• Table 340. Production Cost Breakdown by Product Type
• Table 341. Scale-Up Factors and Mitigation Strategies
• Table 342. Technical Challenge Assessment
• Table 343. Feedstock Price Impact Analysis
• Table 344. US Government Biotechnology Funding
• Table 345. EU Bioeconomy Support Mechanisms
• Table 346. Carbon Price Impact on Production Economics
• Table 347. Lactips plastic pellets
• Table 348. Oji Holdings CNF products

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Key Market Metrics and Growth Projections 2026-2036
• Figure 2. Technology Readiness and Commercial Maturity by Application Sector
• Figure 3. Global Synthetic Biology Market by Technology Segment 2026-2036 (USD Billion)
• Figure 4. Global Synthetic Biology Market Growth 2020-2036
• Figure 5. Technology Convergence in Industrial Biomanufacturing
• Figure 6. AI/ML Applications Across Biomanufacturing Value Chain
• Figure 7. Technology Roadmap 2026-2028: Near-Term Developments
• Figure 8. Technology Roadmap 2029-2032: Mid-Term Developments
• Figure 9. Technology Roadmap 2033-2036: Long-Term Vision
• Figure 10. Industrial Biomanufacturing Value Chain Overview
• Figure 11.Biomanufacturing Production System Overview
• Figure 12. Evolution from Genetic Engineering to Synthetic Biology
• Figure 13. Timeline of Industrial Biotechnology Development
• Figure 14. Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Value Chain
• Figure 15. Alternative Protein Production Pathways
• Figure 16. Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Bio-Based Products
• Figure 17. Precision Fermentation Market by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
• Figure 18. Cell-Free Systems Market by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
• Figure 19. Carbon Capture Integration Pathways for Biomanufacturing
• Figure 20. Industrial Enzyme Market Forecast by Application 2024-2036 (USD Billion)
• Figure 21. Global revenues for biopharmaceuticals, by applications market (2020-2036), billions USD
• Figure 22. Total Addressable Market Summary by Sector (Billion USD)
• Figure 23. Global Revenues for Synthetic Biology by Technology, 2020-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 24. Global Revenues for Biopharmaceuticals by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Figure 25. Global Revenues for Industrial Enzymes (Billion USD)
• Figure 26. Market Segmentation by Type of Industrial Enzymes 2023-2036 (Billion USD)
• Figure 27. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Figure 28. Global Revenues for Biofuels by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Figure 29. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Figure 30. Global Revenues for Bioplastics by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Figure 31. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Type (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Figure 32. Global Revenues for Biochemicals by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Figure 33. Global Revenues for Bio-Agritech by Application (2020-2036), Billions USD
• Figure 34. SWOT Analysis: Industrial Biomanufacturing
• Figure 35. SWOT Analysis: Precision Fermentation
• Figure 36. SWOT Analysis: Cell-Free Systems
• Figure 37. SWOT Analysis: AI-Designed Enzymes
• Figure 38. Technology Readiness Level: Biopharmaceuticals
• Figure 39. Technology Readiness Level: Industrial Enzymes
• Figure 40. Technology Readiness Level: Biofuels
• Figure 41. Technology Readiness Level: Bioplastics
• Figure 42. Technology Readiness Level: Biochemicals.#
• Figure 43. Pluumo
• Figure 44. Algiknit yarn
• Figure 45. Jelly-like seaweed-based nanocellulose hydrogel
• Figure 46. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process
• Figure 47. Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
• Figure 48. MEDICELLU(TM)
• Figure 49. Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
• Figure 50. Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
• Figure 51. CNF nonwoven fabric
• Figure 52. Roof frame made of natural fiber
• Figure 53. Beyond Leather Materials product
• Figure 54. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
• Figure 55. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc
• Figure 56. Fiber-based screw cap
• Figure 57: Celluforce production process
• Figure 58: NCCTM Process
• Figure 59: CNC produced at Tech Futures' pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include:
• Figure 60. formicobio(TM) technology
• Figure 61. nanoforest-S
• Figure 62. nanoforest-PDP
• Figure 63. nanoforest-MB
• Figure 64. sunliquid-R production process
• Figure 65. sunliquid-R production process
• Figure 66. CuanSave film
• Figure 67. Celish
• Figure 68. Trunk lid incorporating CNF
• Figure 69. ELLEX products
• Figure 70. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
• Figure 71. Kirekira! toilet wipes
• Figure 72. Color CNF
• Figure 73. Rheocrysta spray
• Figure 74. DKS CNF products
• Figure 75. Domsjo process
• Figure 76. Mushroom leather
• Figure 77. CNF based on citrus peel
• Figure 78. Citrus cellulose nanofiber
• Figure 79. Filler Bank CNC products
• Figure 80. Fibers on kapok tree and after processing
• Figure 81. TMP-Bio Process
• Figure 82. Flow chart of the lignocellulose biorefinery pilot plant in Leuna
• Figure 83. Water-repellent cellulose
• Figure 84. Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
• Figure 85. PHA production process
• Figure 86. CNF products from Furukawa Electric
• Figure 87. AVAPTM process
• Figure 88. GreenPower+(TM) process
• Figure 89. Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
• Figure 90. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer)
• Figure 91. CNF gel
• Figure 92. Block nanocellulose material
• Figure 93. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
• Figure 94. Marine leather products
• Figure 95. Inner Mettle Milk products
• Figure 96. Kami Shoji CNF products
• Figure 97. Dual Graft System
• Figure 98. Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
• Figure 99. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended)
• Figure 100. Kel Labs yarn
• Figure 101. 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)
• Figure 102. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
• Figure 103. Lignin gel
• Figure 104. BioFlex process
• Figure 105. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
• Figure 106. LX Process
• Figure 107. Made of Air's HexChar panels
• Figure 108. TransLeather
• Figure 109. Chitin nanofiber product
• Figure 110. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products
• Figure 111. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder
• Figure 112. METNIN(TM) Lignin refining technology
• Figure 113. IPA synthesis method
• Figure 114. MOGU-Wave panels
• Figure 115. CNF slurries
• Figure 116. Range of CNF products
• Figure 117. Reishi
• Figure 118. Compostable water pod
• Figure 119. Leather made from leaves
• Figure 120. Nike shoe with beLEAF(TM)
• Figure 121. CNF clear sheets
• Figure 122. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product
• Figure 123. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
• Figure 124. Precision Photosynthesis(TM) technology
• Figure 125. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
• Figure 126. XCNF
• Figure 127: Plantrose process
• Figure 128. LOVR hemp leather
• Figure 129. CNF insulation flat plates
• Figure 130. Hansa lignin
• Figure 131. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
• Figure 132. Manufacturing process for STARCEL
• Figure 133. 3D printed cellulose shoe
• Figure 134. Lyocell process
• Figure 135. North Face Spiber Moon Parka
• Figure 136. PANGAIA LAB NXT GEN Hoodie
• Figure 137. Spider silk production
• Figure 138. Stora Enso lignin battery materials
• Figure 139. 2 wt.% CNF suspension
• Figure 140. BiNFi-s Dry Powder
• Figure 141. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet
• Figure 142. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material
• Figure 143. Sulapac cosmetics containers
• Figure 144. Sulzer equipment for PLA polymerization processing
• Figure 145. Solid Novolac Type lignin modified phenolic resins
• Figure 146. Teijin bioplastic film for door handles
• Figure 147. Corbion FDCA production process
• Figure 148. Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF
• Figure 149. CNF resin products
• Figure 150. UPM biorefinery process
• Figure 151. Vegea production process
• Figure 152. The Proesa-R Process
• Figure 153. Goldilocks process and applications
• Figure 154. Visolis' Hybrid Bio-Thermocatalytic Process
• Figure 155. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
• Figure 156. Worn Again products
• Figure 157. XtalPi's automated and robot-run workstations
• Figure 158. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process