Voice of Consumer: Buyer Profiles of Three-Wheelers, India, 2025

In the Short-to-mid Term, Stakeholders in India's Three-wheeler Ecosystem Should Prioritize their Electric Powertrain Marketing Efforts

India's three-wheeler (3W) market continues to play an important role in the mobility and logistics ecosystem, facilitating both passenger and goods transport. Fuel cost sensitivity and evolving fleet requirements, in conjunction with dealer-driven impetus, remain dominant factors affecting market dynamics. CNG has established a robust position in the urban passenger application, while diesel remains an essential factor in goods transport due to its capacity to carry large loads and its operational characteristics. Simultaneously, electric 3Ws are increasingly entering the market based on competitive operating costs and policy incentives. However, fleet owners remain cautious about initial purchase price, uncertain resale value, and restricted charging infrastructure. The importance of operating efficiency, purchasing price, and freedom to purchase fuel has consistently influenced purchase decisions over time. For driver-owners, mileage, maneuverability, and load capacity are major determinants of a favorable purchase decision, whereas uptime and operational costs are major factors for fleet operators. The market remains highly fragmented; as a result, there is room for differentiated strategies based on product durability, financing, and tailored fleet solutions. Driven by an ongoing trusted dealer experience, broader access to affordable credit, and partnerships to expand fueling, charging, and servicing, the market has many years of growth ahead.