PUBLISHER: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | PRODUCT CODE: 1795295
PUBLISHER: Global Industry Analysts, Inc. | PRODUCT CODE: 1795295
Global Oil Refining Market to Reach US$2.0 Trillion by 2030
The global market for Oil Refining estimated at US$1.9 Trillion in the year 2024, is expected to reach US$2.0 Trillion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 0.9% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Light Distillates, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is expected to record a 1.2% CAGR and reach US$784.7 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Growth in the Middle Distillates segment is estimated at 0.6% CAGR over the analysis period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at US$486.5 Billion While China is Forecast to Grow at 0.8% CAGR
The Oil Refining market in the U.S. is estimated at US$486.5 Billion in the year 2024. China, the world's second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$314.2 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 0.8% over the analysis period 2024-2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at a CAGR of 0.8% and 0.7% respectively over the analysis period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 0.2% CAGR.
Global Oil Refining Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized
Why Oil Refining Remains a Pillar of the Global Energy and Manufacturing Ecosystem?
Oil refining plays a central role in converting crude oil into usable fuels and petrochemical feedstocks that power transportation, industry, and daily life. Through a combination of thermal, catalytic, and separation processes, refineries transform crude into products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, LPG, asphalt, lubricants, and naphtha. These outputs are essential for mobility, electricity generation, plastics manufacturing, and many industrial operations. Refineries also serve as hubs for energy efficiency optimization, product blending, and integration with chemical production.
Despite global efforts to transition to cleaner energy, demand for refined petroleum products remains high, especially in fast-growing economies and transportation sectors where alternatives remain limited. As refining systems are tailored to the composition of input crude and the market-specific product slate, infrastructure must continuously adapt to new supply sources, fuel standards, and market expectations. This complexity makes oil refining not only capital-intensive but also strategically significant for energy security and supply chain continuity.
How Are Technological Upgrades and Process Innovations Shaping Refining Efficiency?
Refineries are increasingly adopting advanced technologies to improve yield, reduce energy intensity, and meet environmental regulations. Upgrades in catalytic cracking units, hydrocrackers, alkylation systems, and reformers are allowing refiners to maximize valuable product output from heavier or unconventional crude grades. Enhanced desulfurization and hydrogen processing units help meet ultra-low sulfur fuel standards without compromising performance. Integration of digital twins, real-time sensors, and process analytics is enabling dynamic optimization of refinery operations.
Energy efficiency improvements include heat integration systems, cogeneration units, and waste heat recovery boilers. Emission control technologies such as flue gas desulfurization, carbon capture readiness, and flare gas recovery systems are being deployed to reduce environmental footprints. Modularization and automation are also reducing construction time and improving operational flexibility in smaller, decentralized refineries. These innovations are helping operators manage tighter margins, fluctuating feedstock quality, and volatile product demand.
What Regional and Product Trends Are Influencing Refinery Operations?
Refining activity is shifting geographically as demand patterns and crude availability evolve. Asia-Pacific and the Middle East are witnessing rapid capacity additions to meet regional fuel demand and support petrochemical expansion. In contrast, North America and Europe are focusing on refinery rationalization, efficiency upgrades, and product diversification to align with declining fossil fuel consumption and rising environmental standards. New refining hubs are also emerging in Latin America and Africa to support domestic fuel supply and reduce import dependency.
Product slates are adjusting in response to market and regulatory trends. While gasoline and diesel remain dominant, demand for jet fuel, petrochemical feedstocks, and marine fuels is influencing process configurations. Integration with chemical production is becoming more common, particularly in China and the Gulf, where refinery-petrochemical complexes offer higher value and operational synergies. Bio-feedstock co-processing and renewable diesel production are gaining attention as refiners explore pathways to reduce carbon intensity without major infrastructure overhaul.
What Factors Are Driving Growth in the Oil Refining Market?
Growth in the oil refining market is driven by several factors. Rising demand for transportation fuels in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East is supporting expansion of refining capacity and modernization of older plants. Tightening fuel quality standards worldwide are prompting upgrades in desulfurization and emissions control units. Advances in digital process control, predictive analytics, and catalyst efficiency are improving refinery performance and throughput. Integration with petrochemical production is increasing revenue potential and product flexibility. Availability of discounted heavy crudes and opportunity crudes is encouraging investment in conversion capacity. Additionally, efforts to improve energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and comply with ESG mandates are reshaping refining strategies and sustaining long-term investment in core and emerging markets.
SCOPE OF STUDY:
The report analyzes the Oil Refining market in terms of units by the following Segments, and Geographic Regions/Countries:
Segments:
Product Type (Light Distillates, Middle Distillates, Fuel Oil, Other Product Types)
Geographic Regions/Countries:
World; United States; Canada; Japan; China; Europe (France; Germany; Italy; United Kingdom; and Rest of Europe); Asia-Pacific; Rest of World.
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