PUBLISHER: Orion Market Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1858919
PUBLISHER: Orion Market Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1858919
Vertical Farming Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Structure Type (Building-Based Vertical Farms, and Shipping Container-Based Vertical Farms) by Growth Mechanism (Hydroponics, Aeroponics, and Aquaponics) by Component (Irrigation and Fertigation Systems, Lighting Systems, Sensors, Climate Control Systems, Building Materials, and Others) and by Crop Type (Leafy Greens, Herbs, Fruits & Vegetables, and Other Crops) and (Forecast Period (2025-2035)
Industry Overview
Vertical farming market was valued at $7.8 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach $61.1 billion by 2035, growing at a CAGR of 20.6% during the forecast period (2025-2035). A vertical farming system is primarily a method of growing crops in layers that are organized vertically, as opposed to a conventional farm or a single surface, such as a field or greenhouse. These layers are typically incorporated by growers into vertical configurations such as buildings, shipping storage containers, old warehouses, and mine channels. It is defined by the use of controlled environments, innovative methods combined with hydroponic, aeroponic, and aquaponic farming systems, and the vertical building of crops. The main drivers of the market's expansion are rising urbanization, a shortage of agricultural land, and developments in light-emitting diode (LED) technology.
Market Dynamics
Urbanization and Limited Arable Land
Rapid urbanization worldwide is reducing the availability of arable land for traditional farming. Cities are expanding, and agricultural land is often converted into residential or commercial use. Vertical farming allows for high-density crop production within urban spaces, including rooftops, repurposed warehouses, and multi-story buildings. This proximity to urban consumers reduces transportation costs, minimizes food spoilage, and ensures year-round availability of fresh produce.
Technological Advancements in Farming Systems
Modern vertical farming leverages innovations such as LED lighting tailored for photosynthesis, automated irrigation, fertigation systems, climate control, and robotics. These technologies allow for precise control over plant growth parameters, significantly improving yields compared to traditional agriculture. For instance, LED lighting systems optimize light spectrum to promote faster plant growth while reducing energy consumption. Automation reduces labor costs, ensures consistent quality, and supports scalability for large commercial operations.
Rising Demand for Fresh and Locally Grown Produce
Consumers increasingly prefer organic, fresh, pesticide-free, and locally sourced food. Vertical farming caters to this demand by producing crops close to urban markets, ensuring higher freshness, better flavor, and longer shelf life. Retailers and restaurants are adopting vertical-farmed produce to meet the premium quality expectations of health-conscious consumers.
Government Initiatives and Investments
Several countries are supporting vertical farming as part of their food security and sustainability strategies. Incentives such as subsidies, tax benefits, and research grants are encouraging startups and established companies to invest in vertical farming technologies. For example, Singapore, Japan, and the Netherlands actively promote urban farming initiatives to enhance self-sufficiency in food production.
Market Segmentation
Hydroponics: The Largest Segment in Market Growth
By growth mechanism, the hydroponics segment is projected to lead the global Vertical Farming market with the largest share. The dominance of hydroponics is driven by its ability to deliver higher crop yields, efficient nutrient management, and faster growth cycles compared to traditional farming methods. Its adaptability to both small- and large-scale setups, coupled with reduced water usage and minimal reliance on arable land, positions hydroponics as the preferred technology for vertical farming operators globally.
Lighting Systems: Key Segment in Market Growth
Among component segments, lighting systems represent the key driver of growth in the global Vertical Farming market. Advanced LED lighting technologies optimize photosynthesis, enable year-round crop production, and improve energy efficiency. The integration of smart lighting solutions, which adjust light intensity and spectrum according to crop needs, further boosts productivity and reduces operational costs.
The global vertical farming market is divided by region, including North America (the US and Canada), Europe (the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, ASEAN Countries, and the Rest of Asia-Pacific), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America).
India's Market Expands Rapidly in Asia-Pacific
India is emerging as one of the fastest-growing markets in the Asia-Pacific vertical farming sector. The country's rapid expansion is driven by rising urbanization, shrinking arable land, and growing demand for pesticide-free and high-nutrition foods. Increased government focus on sustainable agricultural practices, along with supportive initiatives like subsidies for hydroponics and precision farming, further accelerates adoption. Additionally, India's strong IT and technology ecosystem is fostering innovations in automation, sensor-based farming, and AI-driven climate control systems. With a young population open to adopting modern farming techniques and investors backing large-scale urban farming projects, India is set to become a key hub for vertical farming in the region.
North America Maintains Strong Market Position
North America continues to maintain a dominant position in the global vertical farming market, with the US emerging as the leading country commanding a major share. The US market benefits from advanced farming technologies, strong investment activity, and the presence of leading vertical farming companies. Urban centers like New York, Chicago, and San Francisco are at the forefront of adopting large-scale indoor farming projects to ensure food security and reduce supply chain vulnerabilities. The growing consumer preference for locally grown, sustainable produce further supports market expansion. Canada also contributes to regional growth with the rising adoption of container-based farms and government support for agri-tech innovation.
The major companies operating in the global vertical farming market include AeroFarms, Plenty, Signify, Bowery Farming, and Bright Farms, among others. Market players are leveraging partnerships, collaborations, mergers, and acquisition strategies for business expansion and innovative product development to maintain their market positioning.
Recent Developments