Recycled Plastic Pipes Market Size, Share, Trends, Industry Analysis Report By Material Type (Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), and Other Materials), By Application, By End Use, By Region

Description

List of Tables

The recycled plastic pipes market size is expected to reach USD 18.62 Billion by 2034, according to a new study by Polaris Market Research. The report "Recycled Plastic Pipes Market Size, Share, Trends, Industry Analysis Report By Material Type (Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene (PE), and Other Materials), By Application, By End Use, By Region - Market Forecast, 2025-2034" gives a detailed insight into current market dynamics and provides analysis on future market growth.

The recycled plastic pipes market is experiencing rapid growth driven by increasing environmental regulations, rising awareness of sustainable construction practices, and the growing demand for durable and eco-friendly piping solutions across residential, commercial, and municipal applications. Recycled plastic pipes are transforming infrastructure development by offering long-lasting, corrosion-resistant, and lightweight alternatives to conventional materials, thereby reducing installation costs and extending system lifespans.

The market is further supported by advancements in recycling technologies, improved polymer processing methods, and the adoption of innovative pipe designs that enhance performance and reliability. Manufacturers are focusing on sustainable manufacturing of high-quality, standards-compliant, and environmentally sustainable products that meet regulatory requirements, support circular economy initiatives, and align with global sustainability goals.

Recycled Plastic Pipes Market Report Highlights

Based on material type, the PVC segment dominated the market in 2024, driven by its extensive use in water supply, sanitation, and sewer systems due to durability and cost efficiency.

In terms of application, the water supply & sanitation segment held the largest share in 2024, supported by the rising need for eco-friendly and long-lasting piping solutions in residential, commercial, and municipal projects.

By end-use, the municipal/infrastructure segment led the market in 2024, driven by government programs encouraging sustainable urban development and circular economy practices.

Asia Pacific accounted for the largest share in 2024, fueled by strong government policies promoting plastic recycling and sustainable construction methods.

The Middle East market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR by 2034, supported by demand for lightweight, corrosion-resistant piping materials suited to harsh climatic conditions.

A few key global players include Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (ADS), Aliaxis Group S.A., EPROPLAST GmbH, Formosa Plastics Corporation, JM Eagle Inc., NEPROPLAST Co. Ltd., Orbia Advance Corporation, S.A.B. de C.V., Pacific Corrugated Pipe Company, Particules Plastiques Inc., PIPELIFE International GmbH, Plastipak Holdings, Inc., Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., Supreme Industries Limited, UPONOR Corporation, and Wavin B.V. (Orbia).

Polaris Market Research has segmented the market report on the basis of material type, application, end use and region:

By Material Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Polypropylene (PP)

Polyethylene (PE)

Other Materials

By Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Water Supply & Sanitation

Sewer/Drainage

HVAC

Agricultural Irrigation

Electrical/Telecom Conduit

Other Applications

By End Use Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

Residential

Industrial

Municipal/Infrastructure

By Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion, 2020-2034)

North America

Canada

Europe

Germany

France

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Russia

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

Malaysia

South Korea

Indonesia

Australia

Vietnam

Rest of Asia Pacific

Middle East & Africa

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Israel

South Africa

Rest of Middle East & Africa

Latin America

Mexico

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Product Code: PM6268

1. Introduction

1.1. Report Description
- 1.1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.1.2. Market Scope
- 1.1.3. Assumptions
1.2. Stakeholders

2. Executive Summary

2.1. Market Highlights

3. Research Methodology

3.1. Overview
- 3.1.1. Data Mining
3.2. Data Sources
- 3.2.1. Primary Sources
- 3.2.2. Secondary Sources

4. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market Insights

4.1. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Market Snapshot
4.2. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market Dynamics
- 4.2.1. Drivers and Opportunities
  - 4.2.1.1. Increasing Government Regulations and Incentives for Plastic Recycling
  - 4.2.1.2. Rapid Development of Smart City Projects Driving Demand
- 4.2.2. Restraints and Challenges
  - 4.2.2.1. High Processing Costs
4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers (Moderate)
- 4.3.2. Threats of New Entrants: (Low)
- 4.3.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers (Moderate)
- 4.3.4. Threat of Substitute (Moderate)
- 4.3.5. Rivalry among existing firms (High)
4.4. PESTEL Analysis
4.5. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market Trends
4.6. Value Chain Analysis

5. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type

5.1. Key Findings
5.2. Introduction
- 5.2.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
5.3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- 5.3.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
5.4. Polypropylene (PP)
- 5.4.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Polypropylene (PP), by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
5.5. Polyethylene (PE)
- 5.5.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Polyethylene (PE), by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
5.6. Other Materials
- 5.6.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Other Materials, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

6. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application

6.1. Key Findings
6.2. Introduction
- 6.2.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.3. Water Supply & Sanitation
- 6.3.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Water Supply & Sanitation, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.4. Sewer/Drainage
- 6.4.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Sewer/Drainage, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.5. HVAC
- 6.5.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by HVAC, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.6. Agricultural Irrigation
- 6.6.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Agricultural Irrigation, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.7. Kitchen Worktops
- 6.7.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Kitchen Worktops, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.8. Electrical/Telecom Conduit
- 6.8.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Electrical/Telecom Conduit, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
6.9. Other Applications
- 6.9.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Other Applications, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

7. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use

7.1. Key Findings
7.2. Introduction
- 7.2.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
7.3. Residential
- 7.3.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Residential, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
7.4. Industrial
- 7.4.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Industrial, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
7.5. Municipal/Infrastructure
- 7.5.1. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Municipal/Infrastructure, by Region, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

8. Global Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Geography

8.1. Key Findings
8.2. Introduction
- 8.2.1. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market Assessment, By Geography, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.3. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - North America
- 8.3.1. North America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.3.2. North America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.3.3. North America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.3.4. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - U.S.
  - 8.3.4.1. U.S.: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.3.4.2. U.S.: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.3.4.3. U.S.: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.3.5. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Canada
  - 8.3.5.1. Canada: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.3.5.2. Canada: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.3.5.3. Canada: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.4. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Europe
- 8.4.1. Europe: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.2. Europe: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.3. Europe: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.4. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - UK
  - 8.4.4.1. UK: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.4.2. UK: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.4.3. UK: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.5. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - France
  - 8.4.5.1. France: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.5.2. France: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.5.3. France: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.6. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Germany
  - 8.4.6.1. Germany: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.6.2. Germany: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.6.3. Germany: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.7. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Italy
  - 8.4.7.1. Italy: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.7.2. Italy: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.7.3. Italy: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.8. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Spain
  - 8.4.8.1. Spain: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.8.2. Spain: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.8.3. Spain: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.9. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Netherlands
  - 8.4.9.1. Netherlands: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.9.2. Netherlands: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.9.3. Netherlands: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.10. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Russia
  - 8.4.10.1. Russia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.10.2. Russia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.10.3. Russia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.4.11. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Rest of Europe
  - 8.4.11.1. Rest of Europe: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.11.2. Rest of Europe: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.4.11.3. Rest of Europe: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.5. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1. Asia Pacific: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.2. Asia Pacific: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.3. Asia Pacific: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.4. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - China
  - 8.5.4.1. China: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.4.2. China: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.4.3. China: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.5. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - India
  - 8.5.5.1. India: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.5.2. India: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.5.3. India: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.6. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Malaysia
  - 8.5.6.1. Malaysia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.6.2. Malaysia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.6.3. Malaysia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.7. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Japan
  - 8.5.7.1. Japan: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.7.2. Japan: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.7.3. Japan: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.8. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Indonesia
  - 8.5.8.1. Indonesia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.8.2. Indonesia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.8.3. Indonesia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.9. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - South Korea
  - 8.5.9.1. South Korea: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.9.2. South Korea: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.9.3. South Korea: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.10. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Australia
  - 8.5.10.1. Australia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.10.2. Australia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.10.3. Australia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.5.11. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Rest of Asia Pacific
  - 8.5.11.1. Rest of Asia Pacific: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.11.2. Rest of Asia Pacific: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.5.11.3. Rest of Asia Pacific: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.6. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Middle East & Africa
- 8.6.1. Middle East & Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.6.2. Middle East & Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.6.3. Middle East & Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.6.4. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Saudi Arabia
  - 8.6.4.1. Saudi Arabia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.4.2. Saudi Arabia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.4.3. Saudi Arabia: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.6.5. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - UAE
  - 8.6.5.1. UAE: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.5.2. UAE: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.5.3. UAE: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.6.6. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Israel
  - 8.6.6.1. Israel: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.6.2. Israel: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.6.3. Israel: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.6.7. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - South Africa
  - 8.6.7.1. South Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.7.2. South Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.7.3. South Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.6.8. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Rest of Middle East & Africa
  - 8.6.8.1. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.8.2. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.6.8.3. Rest of Middle East & Africa: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
8.7. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Latin America
- 8.7.1. Latin America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.7.2. Latin America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.7.3. Latin America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.7.4. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Mexico
  - 8.7.4.1. Mexico: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.7.4.2. Mexico: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.7.4.3. Mexico: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.7.5. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Brazil
  - 8.7.5.1. Brazil: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.7.5.2. Brazil: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.7.5.3. Brazil: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.7.6. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Argentina
  - 8.7.6.1. Argentina: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.7.6.2. Argentina: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.7.6.3. Argentina: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
- 8.7.7. Recycled Plastic Pipes Market - Rest of Latin America
  - 8.7.7.1. Rest of Latin America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Material Type, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.7.7.2. Rest of Latin America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by Application, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)
  - 8.7.7.3. Rest of Latin America: Recycled Plastic Pipes Market, by End Use, 2020-2034 (USD Billion)

9. Competitive Landscape

9.1. Expansion and Acquisition Analysis
- 9.1.1. Expansion
- 9.1.2. Acquisitions
9.2. Partnerships/Collaborations/Agreements/Exhibitions

10. Company Profiles

10.1. Advanced Drainage Systems, Inc. (ADS)
- 10.1.1. Company Overview
- 10.1.2. Financial Performance
- 10.1.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.1.4. Recent Development
10.2. Aliaxis Group S.A.
- 10.2.1. Company Overview
- 10.2.2. Financial Performance
- 10.2.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.2.4. Recent Development
10.3. EPROPLAST GmbH
- 10.3.1. Company Overview
- 10.3.2. Financial Performance
- 10.3.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.3.4. Recent Development
10.4. Formosa Plastics Corporation
- 10.4.1. Company Overview
- 10.4.2. Financial Performance
- 10.4.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.4.4. Recent Development
10.5. JM Eagle Inc.
- 10.5.1. Company Overview
- 10.5.2. Financial Performance
- 10.5.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.5.4. Recent Development
10.6. NEPROPLAST Co. Ltd.
- 10.6.1. Company Overview
- 10.6.2. Financial Performance
- 10.6.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.6.4. Recent Development
10.7. Orbia Advance Corporation, S.A.B. de C.V.
- 10.7.1. Company Overview
- 10.7.2. Financial Performance
- 10.7.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.7.4. Recent Development
10.8. Pacific Corrugated Pipe Company
- 10.8.1. Company Overview
- 10.8.2. Financial Performance
- 10.8.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.8.4. Recent Development
10.9. Particules Plastiques Inc.
- 10.9.1. Company Overview
- 10.9.2. Financial Performance
- 10.9.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.9.4. Recent Development
10.10. PIPELIFE International GmbH
- 10.10.1. Company Overview
- 10.10.2. Financial Performance
- 10.10.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.10.4. Recent Development
10.11. Plastipak Holdings, Inc.
- 10.11.1. Company Overview
- 10.11.2. Financial Performance
- 10.11.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.11.4. Recent Development
10.12. Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 10.12.1. Company Overview
- 10.12.2. Financial Performance
- 10.12.3. Material Type Benchmarking
- 10.12.4. Recent Development