Direct Air Capture Global Market Report 2025

Direct air capture is a technology specifically engineered to extract carbon dioxide directly from the surrounding air. Typically, the process involves directing air over chemical sorbents or liquid solvents that selectively react with CO2, enabling other components of the air to pass through. Once captured, CO2 can be stored in underground geological formations or utilized in the production of products such as concrete.

The primary types of direct air capture include absorption-based direct air capture (DAC), adsorption-based direct air capture (DAC), membrane-based direct air capture (DAC), and cryogenic-based direct air capture (DAC). Absorption-based DAC is a technology designed to capture CO2 from the ambient air using a chemical solvent or sorbent, effectively removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This technology can be implemented at various scales, including pilot-scale, demonstration-scale, and commercial-scale operations, and can be powered by electricity and heat. These applications span diverse industries such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS), and are utilized by sectors such as oil and gas, food and beverage, automotive, chemicals, healthcare, among others.

Note that the outlook for this market is being affected by rapid changes in trade relations and tariffs globally. The report will be updated prior to delivery to reflect the latest status, including revised forecasts and quantified impact analysis. The report's Recommendations and Conclusions sections will be updated to give strategies for entities dealing with the fast-moving international environment.

The sharp rise in U.S. tariffs and the ensuing trade tensions in spring 2025 are having a significant impact on the information technology sector, especially in hardware manufacturing, data infrastructure, and software deployment. Increased duties on imported semiconductors, circuit boards, and networking equipment have driven up production and operating costs for tech companies, cloud service providers, and data centers. Firms that depend on globally sourced components for laptops, servers, and consumer electronics are grappling with extended lead times and mounting pricing pressures. At the same time, tariffs on specialized software and retaliatory actions by key international markets have disrupted global IT supply chains and dampened foreign demand for U.S.-made technologies. In response, the sector is ramping up investments in domestic chip production, broadening its supplier network, and leveraging AI-powered automation to improve resilience and manage costs more effectively.

The direct air capture market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides direct air capture market statistics, including direct air capture industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a direct air capture market share, detailed direct air capture market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the direct air capture industry. This direct air capture market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The direct air capture market size has grown exponentially in recent years. It will grow from $0.07 billion in 2024 to $0.11 billion in 2025 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 65.0%. The growth in the historic period can be attributed to climate change concerns, policy and regulatory support, corporate sustainability initiatives, carbon pricing mechanisms, public awareness and support, international collaboration and partnerships.

The direct air capture market size is expected to see exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow to $0.68 billion in 2029 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 56.5%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to net-zero emissions targets, carbon removal markets, integration with carbon utilization, climate resilience and adaptation, investor interest and financing, policy alignment and international cooperation. Major trends in the forecast period include adoption of DAC as a negative emissions technology, collaboration between DAC companies and industrial facilities, integration with carbon utilization projects, growth in demand for sustainable fuels and materials, advancements in DAC efficiency, development of scalable and modular systems, expansion of deployment in industrial sectors, innovation in DAC technology.

The forecast of 56.5% growth over the next five years reflects a slight reduction of 0.2% from the previous projection. This reduction is primarily due to the impact of tariffs between the US and other countries. The direct air capture sector may suffer as tariffs on imported filtration membranes and CO2 compressors from European markets increase system costs and deployment timelines in the U.S. The effect will also be felt more widely due to reciprocal tariffs and the negative effect on the global economy and trade due to increased trade tensions and restrictions.

The growing environmental concerns, particularly regarding greenhouse gas emissions, are expected to drive the growth of the direct air capture market. Greenhouse gas emissions, which include gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming. These emissions have risen primarily due to industrial activities, deforestation, transportation, and agriculture. Direct air capture technology provides a promising solution by capturing CO2 directly from the atmosphere, helping reduce emissions. For example, in June 2024, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), a US-based government agency, reported that CO2 emissions in 2021 totaled 35.72 billion metric tons, increasing to 38.50 billion metric tons in 2022. As concerns over these emissions grow, the direct air capture market is experiencing significant growth.

Key players in the direct air capture market are increasingly focusing on introducing advanced systems, such as the hybrid direct air capture system, to gain a competitive edge. A hybrid direct air capture (DAC) system integrates multiple approaches or techniques to capture CO2 directly from the atmosphere. For instance, in November 2023, Avnos, Inc., a US-based energy company, unveiled the inaugural hybrid direct air capture system (HDAC) in collaboration with Southern California Gas Company, a US-based utility company. The HDAC technology not only extracts CO2 from the air but also produces water using electricity. The pilot initiative aims to demonstrate the scalability of the technology by up to 1,000% from its current iteration. This hybrid approach to direct air capture comprises a two-stage system that first removes water vapor and subsequently captures CO2 from the dry air stream. It then compresses the captured CO2 for transportation, storage, or utilization, while simultaneously condensing the water vapor into liquid water for reuse.

In November 2023, Occidental, a prominent US-based oil and gas company, completed the acquisition of Carbon Engineering for $1.1 billion. This strategic move is in line with Occidental's integrated net-zero strategy and aims to strengthen its capabilities in direct air capture (DAC) technology. Carbon Engineering Ltd., headquartered in Canada, is a clean energy company focused on commercializing direct air capture (DAC) technology, which captures carbon dioxide (CO2) directly from the atmosphere.

Major companies operating in the direct air capture market are Mosaic Materials Inc., Sunfire GmbH, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Climeworks AG, Carbon Clean Solutions Limited, Carbon Engineering Ltd., Heirloom Carbon Technologies Inc., Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Skytree Technologies AS, CarbonCapture Inc., Immaterial Inc., Global Thermostat Inc., Spiritus Systems, Synhelion AG, Infinitree Inc., Avnos Inc., Noya PBC, RepAir LLC, MISSION ZERO TECHNOLOGIES Inc., Carbyon Inc., Sustaera Inc., Southern Green Gas Limited, Octavia Carbon, Inc., Capture6 Inc.

North America was the largest region in the direct air capture market in 2024. The regions covered in the direct air capture market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the direct air capture market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The direct air capture market consist revenues earned by entities by providing services such as carbon removal, carbon offsetting, and research and development. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The direct air capture market also includes of sales of carbon-neutral fuels, carbonated building materials, carbonated water, plastics, and polymers. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Direct Air Capture Global Market Report 2025 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on direct air capture market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for direct air capture ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward, including technological disruption, regulatory shifts, and changing consumer preferences? The direct air capture market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

• The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
• The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
• The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include the technological advancements such as AI and automation, Russia-Ukraine war, trade tariffs (government-imposed import/export duties), elevated inflation and interest rates.

• Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
• The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth.
• The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
• The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

• Markets Covered:1) By Product: Absorption-Based Direct Air Capture (SDAC); Adsorption-Based Direct Air Capture (DAC); Membrane-Based Direct Air Capture (DAC); Cryogenic-Based Direct Air Capture (DAC)
• 2) By Scale: Pilot-Scale; Demonstration-Scale; Commercial-Scale
• 3) By Source: Electricity; Heat
• 4) By Application: Carbon Capture, And Storage (CCS); Carbon Capture, Utilization And Storage (CCUS)
• 5) By End- Use: Oil And Gas; Food And Beverage; Automotive; Chemicals; Healthcare; Other End-Uses
• Subsegments:
• 1) By Absorption-Based Direct Air Capture (SDAC): Chemical Absorption; Physical Absorption
• 2) By Adsorption-Based Direct Air Capture (DAC): Solid Adsorbent; Liquid Adsorbent
• 3) By Membrane-Based Direct Air Capture (DAC): Polymeric Membranes; Inorganic Membranes
• 4) By Cryogenic-Based Direct Air Capture (DAC): Low-Temperature Adsorption; Cryogenic Distillation
• Companies Mentioned: Mosaic Materials Inc.; Sunfire GmbH; National Energy Technology Laboratory; Climeworks AG; Carbon Clean Solutions Limited; Carbon Engineering Ltd.; Heirloom Carbon Technologies Inc.; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Skytree Technologies AS; CarbonCapture Inc.; Immaterial Inc.; Global Thermostat Inc.; Spiritus Systems; Synhelion AG; Infinitree Inc.; Avnos Inc.; Noya PBC; RepAir LLC; MISSION ZERO TECHNOLOGIES Inc.; Carbyon Inc.; Sustaera Inc.; Southern Green Gas Limited; Octavia Carbon, Inc.; Capture6 Inc.
• Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
• Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
• Time Series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
• Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
• Data Segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
• Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
• Delivery Format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.