APAC Defoamers for Potato Processing Market - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2030

Description

List of Tables

The Asia-Pacific defoamers for potato processing market is expected to reach USD 67,955.97 thousand by 2030 from USD 47,157.06 thousand in 2022, growing at a CAGR of 4.7% during the forecast period of 2023 to 2030.

Market Segmentation

Asia-Pacific Defoamers for Potato Processing Market, By Product Type (Silicone Based Defoamers and Non Silicone Based Defoamers/Polymer Based Defoamers), Function (Processing Aid and Food Additive), Application (Flakes, Fries, Chips, Crisps, Granules, Dried and Mashed Potatoes, and Others), Country (China, India, Japan, Indonesia, South Korea, Philippines, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and Rest of Asia-Pacific) - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2030.

Overview of Asia Pacific Defoamers for Potato Processing Market Dynamics

Driver

Rising consumption of processed potato food items across the globe

Restraint

Health issues due to side effects associated with high usage of defoaming agents

Opportunity

Rising spending on sustainable alternatives and the development of bio-based anti-foaming products

Market Players

Some of the major market players operating in the Asia-Pacific defoamers for potato processing market are:

PMC Ouvrie SAS (A subsidiary of PMC Group, Inc.)
Stratachem Specialities Pvt. Ltd.
Schill + Seilacher "Struktol" GmbH
Munzing Corporation
Accepta Water Treatment
Rossari Biotech Limited
LEVACO
Alsiano A/S
Hydrite Chemical
DyStar Singapore Pte Ltd
DuBois Chemicals
Hofmann Chemie AG
Dow
Bussetti & Co GesmbH
ADDAPT Chemicals B.V.
Alchemy Substances
Momar, Inc.
ICS
Elkem ASA

1 INTRODUCTION 20

1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 20
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 20
1.3 OVERVIEW 20
1.4 LIMITATIONS 21
1.5 MARKETS COVERED 21

2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 24

2.1 MARKETS COVERED 24
2.2 GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 25
2.3 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 26
2.4 CURRENCY AND PRICING 26
2.5 DBMR TRIPOD DATA VALIDATION MODEL 27
2.6 GRADE LIFE LINE CURVE 30
2.7 MULTIVARIATE MODELING 31
2.8 PRIMARY INTERVIEWS WITH KEY OPINION LEADERS 32
2.9 DBMR MARKET POSITION GRID 33
2.10 MARKET APPLICATION COVERAGE GRID 34
2.11 DBMR MARKET CHALLENGE MATRIX 35
2.12 DBMR VENDOR SHARE ANALYSIS 36
2.13 SECONDARY SOURCES 37
2.14 ASSUMPTIONS 37

3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 38

4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 40

4.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 41
- 4.1.1 POLITICAL FACTORS 41
- 4.1.2 ECONOMIC FACTORS 42
- 4.1.3 SOCIAL FACTORS 42
- 4.1.4 TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS 42
- 4.1.5 LEGAL FACTORS 42
- 4.1.6 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS 42
4.2 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES 43
- 4.2.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 43
- 4.2.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 44
- 4.2.3 CUSTOMER BARGAINING POWER 44
- 4.2.4 SUPPLIER BARGAINING POWER 44
- 4.2.5 INTERNAL COMPETITION (RIVALRY) 44
4.3 CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO 45
- 4.3.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 45
- 4.3.2 INDUSTRY RESPONSE 45
- 4.3.3 GOVERNMENT'S ROLE 45
- 4.3.4 ANALYST RECOMMENDATION 45
4.4 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS BY MANUFACTURERS 46
4.5 RAW MATERIAL COVERAGE 47
4.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 48
4.7 PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS 49

5 MARKET OVERVIEW 50

5.1 DRIVERS 52
- 5.1.1 RISING CONSUMPTION OF PROCESSED POTATO FOOD ITEMS AROUND THE GLOBE 52
- 5.1.2 PRODUCT ADVANCEMENTS AND INNOVATIONS IN DEFOAMERS FOR FOOD PROCESSING 52
- 5.1.3 POSITIVE OUTLOOK TOWARDS PACKAGING FOOD INDUSTRY AND GROWING FAST FOOD SERVICES 53
5.2 RESTRAINTS 54
- 5.2.1 HEALTH ISSUES DUE TO SIDE EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH USAGE OF DEFOAMING AGENTS 54
- 5.2.2 THE SHIFT OF CONSUMERS TOWARDS LOW CARB-FOOD 54
5.3 OPPORTUNITIES 55
- 5.3.1 RISING SPENDING ON SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIO-BASED ANTI-FOAMING PRODUCTS 55
- 5.3.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES FOR ENHANCING FOOD PROCESSING OUTPUT IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES 55
5.4 CHALLENGES 56
- 5.4.1 LIMITATIONS REGARDING THERMAL STABILITY OF DEFOAMING AGENTS 56
- 5.4.2 STRINGENT ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS FOR DEFOAMING AGENTS USED IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 56

6 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY REGION 58

6.1 ASIA-PACIFIC 59
- 6.1.1 CHINA 65
- 6.1.2 INDIA 67
- 6.1.3 JAPAN 69
- 6.1.4 INDONESIA 71
- 6.1.5 SOUTH KOREA 73
- 6.1.6 PHILIPPINES 75
- 6.1.7 AUSTRALIA 77
- 6.1.8 THAILAND 79
- 6.1.9 MALAYSIA 81
- 6.1.10 NEW ZEALAND 83
- 6.1.11 SINGAPORE 85
- 6.1.12 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC 87

7 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: COMPANY LANDSCAPE 89

7.1 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: ASIA-PACIFIC 89
7.2 MERGER 90
7.3 ACQUISITIONS 90
7.4 CERTIFICATIONS 91

8 COMPANY PROFILES 92

8.1 DYSTAR SINGAPORE PTE LTD 92
- 8.1.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 92
- 8.1.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 92
- 8.1.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 93
- 8.1.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 93
8.2 HYDRITE CHEMICAL 94
- 8.2.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 94
- 8.2.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 94
- 8.2.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 95
- 8.2.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 95
8.3 DUBOIS CHEMICALS 96
- 8.3.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 96
- 8.3.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 96
- 8.3.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 97
- 8.3.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 97
8.4 ROSSARI BIOTECH LIMITED 98
- 8.4.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 98
- 8.4.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 98
- 8.4.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 99
- 8.4.4 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 99
- 8.4.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 99
8.5 MUNZING CORPORATION 100
- 8.5.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 100
- 8.5.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 100
- 8.5.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 101
- 8.5.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 101
8.6 ACCEPTA WATER TREATMENT 102
- 8.6.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 102
- 8.6.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 102
- 8.6.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 102
8.7 ADDAPT CHEMICALS B.V. 103
- 8.7.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 103
- 8.7.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 103
- 8.7.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 103
8.8 ALCHEMY SUBSTANCES 104
- 8.8.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 104
- 8.8.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 104
- 8.8.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 104
8.9 ALSIANO A/S 105
- 8.9.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 105
- 8.9.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 105
- 8.9.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 105
8.10 BUSSETTI & CO GESMBH 106
- 8.10.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 106
- 8.10.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 106
- 8.10.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 106
8.11 DOW 107
- 8.11.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 107
- 8.11.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 108
- 8.11.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 109
- 8.11.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 109
8.12 ELKEM ASA 110
- 8.12.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 110
- 8.12.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 110
- 8.12.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 111
- 8.12.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 111
8.13 HOFMANN CHEMIE AG 112
- 8.13.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 112
- 8.13.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 112
- 8.13.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 112
8.14 ICS 113
- 8.14.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 113
- 8.14.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 113
- 8.14.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 113
8.15 LEVACO 114
- 8.15.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 114
- 8.15.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 114
- 8.15.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 114
8.16 MOMAR, INC. 116
- 8.16.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 116
- 8.16.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 116
- 8.16.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 116
8.17 PMC OUVRIE SAS (A SUBSIDIARY OF PMC GROUP, INC.) 117
- 8.17.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 117
- 8.17.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 117
- 8.17.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 117
8.18 SCHILL + SEILACHER "STRUKTOL" GMBH 118
- 8.18.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 118
- 8.18.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 118
- 8.18.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 119
8.19 STRATACHEM SPECIALITIES PVT. LTD. 120
- 8.19.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 120
- 8.19.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 120
- 8.19.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 120

9 QUESTIONNAIRE 121

10 RELATED REPORTS 124

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 56
TABLE 2 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021-2030 (TONS) 57
TABLE 3 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 57
TABLE 4 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 57
TABLE 5 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 58
TABLE 6 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 58
TABLE 7 CHINA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 59
TABLE 8 CHINA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 59
TABLE 9 CHINA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 59
TABLE 10 CHINA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 60
TABLE 11 INDIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 61
TABLE 12 INDIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 61
TABLE 13 INDIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 61
TABLE 14 INDIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 62
TABLE 15 JAPAN DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 63
TABLE 16 JAPAN DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 63
TABLE 17 JAPAN DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 63
TABLE 18 JAPAN DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 64
TABLE 19 INDONESIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 65
TABLE 20 INDONESIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 65
TABLE 21 INDONESIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 65
TABLE 22 INDONESIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 66
TABLE 23 SOUTH KOREA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 67
TABLE 24 SOUTH KOREA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 67
TABLE 25 SOUTH KOREA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 67
TABLE 26 SOUTH KOREA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 68
TABLE 27 PHILIPPINES DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 69
TABLE 28 PHILIPPINES DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 69
TABLE 29 PHILIPPINES DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 69
TABLE 30 PHILIPPINES DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 70
TABLE 31 AUSTRALIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 71
TABLE 32 AUSTRALIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 71
TABLE 33 AUSTRALIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 71
TABLE 34 AUSTRALIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 72
TABLE 35 THAILAND DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 73
TABLE 36 THAILAND DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 73
TABLE 37 THAILAND DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 73
TABLE 38 THAILAND DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 74
TABLE 39 MALAYSIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 75
TABLE 40 MALAYSIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 75
TABLE 41 MALAYSIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 75
TABLE 42 MALAYSIA DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 76
TABLE 43 NEW ZEALAND DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 77
TABLE 44 NEW ZEALAND DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 77
TABLE 45 NEW ZEALAND DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 77
TABLE 46 NEW ZEALAND DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 78
TABLE 47 SINGAPORE DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 79
TABLE 48 SINGAPORE DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 79
TABLE 49 SINGAPORE DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 79
TABLE 50 SINGAPORE DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 80
TABLE 51 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 81
TABLE 52 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2021-2030 (TONS) 81
TABLE 53 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY FUNCTION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 81
TABLE 54 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021-2030 (USD THOUSAND) 82

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET 17
FIGURE 2 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 20
FIGURE 3 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: DROC ANALYSIS 21
FIGURE 4 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: ASIA-PACIFIC VS REGIONAL MARKET ANALYSIS 22
FIGURE 5 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: COMPANY RESEARCH ANALYSIS 22
FIGURE 6 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: THE GRADE LIFE LINE CURVE 23
FIGURE 7 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: MULTIVARIATE MODELLING 24
FIGURE 8 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: INTERVIEW DEMOGRAPHICS 25
FIGURE 9 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: DBMR MARKET POSITION GRID 26
FIGURE 10 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: MARKET APPLICATION COVERAGE GRID 27
FIGURE 11 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: THE MARKET CHALLENGE MATRIX 28
FIGURE 12 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: VENDOR SHARE ANALYSIS 29
FIGURE 13 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: SEGMENTATION 32
FIGURE 14 RISING CONSUMPTION OF PROCESSED POTATO FOOD ITEMS AROUND THE GLOBE IS EXPECTED TO DRIVE THE ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET IN THE FORECAST PERIOD 33
FIGURE 15 THE SILICONE BASED DEFOAMERS SEGMENT IS EXPECTED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LARGEST SHARE OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET IN 2023 AND 2030 33
FIGURE 16 ESTIMATED PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS 42
FIGURE 17 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES OF THE ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET 44
FIGURE 18 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: SNAPSHOT (2022) 52
FIGURE 19 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: BY COUNTRY (2022) 53
FIGURE 20 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: BY COUNTRY (2023 & 2030) 53
FIGURE 21 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: BY COUNTRY (2022 & 2030) 54
FIGURE 22 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: BY PRODUCT TYPE (2023 - 2030) 54
FIGURE 23 ASIA-PACIFIC DEFOAMERS FOR POTATO PROCESSING MARKET: COMPANY SHARE 2022 (%) 82