Metal Can Market
The future of the global metal can market looks promising with opportunities in the food and beverage markets. The global metal can market is expected to reach an estimated $144.6 billion by 2035 from $88.1 billion in 2027 with a CAGR of 6.4% from 2027 to 2035. The major drivers for this market are the increasing demand for sustainable packaging solutions, the rising preference for metal over plastic, and the growing popularity of canned beverages in stores.
- Lucintel forecasts that, within the material category, aluminum is expected to witness higher growth over the forecast period due to it is made of lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and recyclable material.
- Within the application category, beverages is expected to witness higher growth over the forecast period due to the market for beverages packaged in this way is rapidly growing.
- In terms of regions, North America will remain the largest region over the forecast period due to there are already established beverage industry and recycling infrastructures.
Emerging Trends in Metal Can Market
Packaging formats for metal cans will be more complex and better balancing cost and value trade-offs between 2025 and 2027. Lucintel expects continuous improvement in steel and aluminum can quality and rising demands across consumer and commercial markets.
- Sustainability: The European market will reward beverage and food package manufacturers for improving the recyclability of aluminum and other packages, while the U.S. and other markets will reward beverage companies for improving their aluminum can recycling rates. These trends will affect how companies source packaging materials. During this time frame, brand owners will have to disclose more information about the impact of their products on the environment. They will have to do an assessment of their products and suppliers' operations.
- Lightweighting: Can makers will focus on lowering the thickness of can walls and ends, while retaining structural integrity. Lightweighting beverage cans will continue, and global aluminum can demand will remain above 400 billion per year, during this time. Lowering the weight of can materials will reduce the environmental impact of transporting and storing the cans.
- Digital Manufacturing: Print quality and yield will improve because of better computer integration, machine learning and factory floor controls. These trends will make digital manufacturing a competitive edge.
- Premiumization: Value will come from using innovative can shapes and special finishes to improve shelf differentiation. Small, special package forms will gain traction in the personal care and beverage markets during this period.
- Supply Chain Diversification: Global capacity is being supplemented by regional metal procurement options in the Middle East and Asia, particularly as India is expected to have a 6% annual increase in metal packaging demand. Procurement strategies will increasingly rely on dual sourcing and supply chain routes will be designed to minimize transit time.
By 2027, the metal can market will depend more on design and supply innovation than on capacity expansion. Sustainability standards and customer automation goals will be achieved primarily through raw material substitution and other productivity improvements. The can market will remain the largest segment of the metal packaging market, however, greater diversity in the metal packaging market will be achieved through the production of metal containers for the food and personal care industries. Lightweighting will only gain in market share if producers locate new, reliable metal can production near point of use.
Recent Developments in the Metal Can Market
The metal can market is undergoing a cautious investment cycle during the years 2025-2027. Currently, there is more focus on strategies such as lightweighting and use of recycled content. As a result, large-scale greenfield projects do not appeal to metal can producers. Lucintel expects continued demand for metal beverage cans due to the benefits of using metal for packaging in the food and beverage industry as well as in personal care products. Regulatory frameworks and fluctuating costs of raw materials are expected to impact the metal can industry.
- European Recycled Content Requirements: The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation became effective in 2025, and outlines requirements for packaging producers to progressively increase packaging circularity. As a result, metal can producers will need to trace their raw material supply chains and renegotiate supply contracts.
- Capital Projects: In 2024, Ball Corporation reported a 10% increase in net sales to USD 11.8 billion and planned further investments to enhance metal beverage can production. 2024 projects focused on high volume can production to meet demand in the U.S and Canada, and to reduce the company's dependence on offshore beverage can production.
- Business Alliances: In 2025, the beverage can industry continued alliances with beverage can producers and brand owners to establish supply and off take agreements for low-carbon metal. Alliances also continued to fund collection of aluminum cans for closed-loop recycling.
- Lightweighting: Engineered changes to aluminum can designs to reduce gauge decreased the weight of beverage cans and reduced the cost of freight, especially over long distances. Lightweighting can designs will remain important in the metal beverage can industry.
- Portfolio Realignment: Ardagh Metal Packaging is projecting 2024 revenue of approximately $4.8 billion. The company is focusing on increasing productivity and disciplined pricing while actively managing its packaging portfolio. Peer companies are also pursuing similar strategies and philosophies. This is an indication that the packaging industry will move away from a strategy of large-scale volume growth and will instead focus on disciplined margin management. Additionally, this is likely to spur investment and accelerate adoption of packaging equipment and systems integration.
During the forecast period, metal can packaging will remain a dominant format for beverage and food products. The can format will also benefit from the growing focus on sustainability. Packaging systems which integrate. Design for Environment (DfE) processes, and which also have the ability to adjust to varying sustainability regulations will be of utmost importance. Also of importance will be reliable off-take agreements.
Strategic Growth Opportunities in the Metal Can Market
Interest in packaging that incorporates sustainable and protective design features has increased. From 2024 to 2026, regulation and the expansion of the market for beverages and food (including e-commerce) will create opportunities. Packaging must be safe, and Inida association members expect that in the future packaging will be designed with different efficient and resilient materials and formats to facilitate circularity.
- Packaging for Beverages: The use of aluminum cans to package low- and no-alcohol beverages and other spirits has increased. Decorated can design and other features to distinguish one product from others will be common through 2030.
- The Food Service Industry: Packaging for food service (e.g. school) meals will also increase the need for packaging. In 2024, food service industry sales (meals consumed away from home) in the U.S. reached $1 trillion. Can manufacturers can assist in meeting food service industry requirements (e.g. can size, packaging design) to facilitate portion control.
- Circular Economy: Demand for aluminum cans with circular design features has increased. About 76% of beverage cans in Europe are recycled. Demand for aluminum cans with 80% or greater recycled content will increase in the next 5 years.
- New Markets: Modern retail in Southeast Asia and Africa will increase can market penetration. The economy in East Asia and the Pacific in 2025 is projected to increase by 4.7%.
- Digital Customization: Low volume runs allow for quick turnaround times and customization to meet the specific needs of different geographic markets, including the directly controlled consumer markets. In April 2025, Crown stated it had the ability to digitally print decorations on aluminum beverage cans in runs of 50,000. The flexibility of can manufacturing equipment will let beverage companies work with smaller, more variable market demands, and reduce the likelihood of obsolescence.
Lightweighting will continue to grow. The most effective supply chain integration will include end-to-end traceability. The greater the integration, the more creative the supply chain will be, and the more potential there will be to repurpose previously unrelated markets. Investment in localized beverage can manufacturing, digital printing, and the use of recycled metals in can manufacturing will assist companies in charging a premium.
Traceability and lifecycle analysis will help justify and allow for continued growth in the beverage and related industries.
Metal Can Market Drivers and Challenges
Metal can production involves balancing a number of contradictory trends. A growing awareness of environmental problems and the need for sustainable development promote the use of metal packaging. At the same time, the volatility of raw materials, the cost of energy, and supply chain limitations create competition and restrict the growth of metal packaging. According to Lucintel, a focus on innovation and sustainability will help overcome these challenges.
The factors responsible for driving this market include :
- Increased Demand for Metal Packaging: There has been increasing demand for packaged food and beverages, as well as other products packaged in metal cans, such as seafood and pet food. With more people living in urban areas and a larger working population, metal can packaging provides a convenient way to store and transport food. As reported by the U.S. Census Bureau, in March 2025, 80% of the U.S. population was living in urban areas. The forecast for the next 3 to 5 years is an increase in city-dwellers, online shopping, and a greater demand for individually packed food and drinks. This is expected to increase the use of metal can packaging.
- Innovations in Can Making: Continuous improvements in can making enable production of lighter weight, more formed aluminum beverage cans. Digital printing directly onto cans, and internally coated cans, have all been added to the can maker's repertoire. As a result, package designers are incorporating more color and graphics directly on the cans. This can include a virtually unlimited number of colors, eliminating the need for multiple labels. Beginning in 2025, several packaging companies adopted high speed, digitally decorated can making lines. During the same time frame, expect continued improvements in coatings, automation, and artificial intelligence (A.I.) to result in reduced equipment costs and more flexible packaging equipment to produce shorter production runs.
- Favorable Legislation: Various legislation to promote packaging that is more amenable to recycling have benefited metal cans. Metal can collections and the value of the metal create an established recycling stream for beverage cans. The E.U. and other nations are enacting or amending their packaging regulations to mandate the use of packaging that facilitates recycling and to reduce packaging waste. Brand owners are expected to comply with these regulations by utilizing packaging that contains a recovered, or otherwise identified, pathway. While this benefits metal can packaging, it is anticipated to create a necessity for increased labeled and/or identified metal can packaging.
- Sustainability: Steely and aluminum cans help conserve natural resources since they can be recycled to make new cans. Compared to glass or plastic bottles, cans reduce the amount of product waste due to the barrier properties of the metal that prevents product degradation. The International Aluminum Institute found in April 2025 that recycling aluminum uses 95% less energy compared to creating aluminum from scratch. In addition, the metal has a lesser carbon footprint. The use of these properties of metal and rising consumer awareness towards sustainability is expected to benefit metal can producers in the long run.
- Manufacturing: High-speed can production lines allow for large scale, rapid product (mostly beverages) creation. Continuous improvement of can production plants help lower energy use. Lightweight can design, combined with process controls and energy-efficient furnaces, further reduces the cost of transportation. The use of automation in can inspections helps packing facilities achieve higher quality in can production. Other manufacturing facilities that help localize production by employing process control systems will help improve productivity and reduce losses due to rising costs of energy and labor in the next few years.
The challenges facing this market include:
- Raw Material and Energy Costs: The price of aluminum and steel is determined by many factors including energy costs and supply/demand balance. In 2025, aluminum prices were over $2,000/mt, and prices are expected to be very volatile. The price of energy and other inputs is expected to increase in the short-term and possibly lead to increased packaging costs. Continued investment by can manufacturers in energy efficient plants and the development of long-term partnerships with raw material suppliers should help ease the burden of increasing input costs and promote the long-term viability of the industry.
- Alternative Packaging: Metal cans are used to package a wide variety of products, but there are many alternative packages (plastic, glass, cartons, and pouches). From a functional and economic perspective, alternative packages often outperform metal cans. Flexible packaging is often used to reduce the bulkiness of packaged goods, and is therefore, favored by producers and suppliers. There are many factors that metal can manufacturers should consider in order to remain competitive in the long-term including use of sustainable materials, improved ease of opening, and the use of creative packaging formats.
- Recycling and Supply-chain Restrictions: Metals can be recycled, but Collection rates vary. The conditions of recycled materials, and both the infrastructure and regulations for recycling vary, limiting the available supply. Producers also face constraints in the global supply-chain, including shortages in labor, and the availability of scrap Steel and scrap Aluminum. Also in 2025, the International Energy Agency noted limitations in global clean energy and industry supply chains. It is expected that in the next five years, constraints in the global supply-chain would impact the cost of raw materials and increase lead times. Under these conditions, strategic inventory planning and sourcing, and material recycling would provide competitive advantage to firms.
The main source of market growth is expected from the enforcement of laws and regulations that promote recycling, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve energy efficiency. Advances in technology are expected to create further opportunities for firms. In the long-term, the market is expected to grow. To remain competitive firms would need to integrate sustainable differentiators, including recycling into their core-business strategies. This would require firms to collaborate for circular economy. While firm integration would improve sustainability and competitiveness, profits would be limited due to high market volatility. Firms would need to integrate flexible design and automation to gain long-term competitive advantage. Integration would allow firms to improve their position in the market, despite stringent requirements for sustainable and innovative product packaging.
List of Metal Can Market Companies
Companies in the market compete on the basis of product quality offered. Major players in this market focus on expanding their manufacturing facilities, R&D investments, infrastructural development, and leverage integration opportunities across the value chain. Through these strategies metal can market companies cater increasing demand, ensure competitive effectiveness, develop innovative products & technologies, reduce production costs, and expand their customer base. Some of the metal can market companies profiled in this report include-
- Sonoco Products Company
- Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd.
- Ball Corporation
- Crown
- CANPACK
- Ardagh Group S.A.
- Hindustan Tin Works Ltd
- Trivium Packaging
- Silgan Containers
- Ohio Art Metal Pack, LLC
Metal Can Market by Segment
The study includes a forecast for the global metal can market by material, closure type, product, application, and region.
Metal Can Market by Material [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:
Metal Can Market by Closure Type [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:
- Easy- Open End
- Peel- Off End
- Others
Metal Can Market by Product [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:
- 2- Piece Drawn & Ironed
- 2- Piece Draw Redraw
- 3- Piece
Metal Can Market by Application [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:
Metal Can Market by Region [Value ($B) from 2019 to 2035]:
- North America
- Europe
- Asia Pacific
- The Rest of the World
Country Wise Outlook for the Metal Can Market
The metal can industry is making strategic capacity and recycling content decisions for 2025-2027. Novelis' Bay Minette facility is expected to start aluminum can sheet production in 2026. According to Lucintel's recent report, the focus of new investments is circular economy and automation.
- United States: The Bay Minette, Alabama facility of Novelis is expected to produce 600,000 tons/year of aluminum can sheet upon completion of its expansion in 2025. This will improve domestic can sheet supply and support the use of recycled aluminum in the can sheet industry.
- China: The state council of China has issued plans for 2025 to improve the country's equipment and to promote efficiency in the use of raw materials and resources. Some of China's largest steel and aluminum rolling groups have begun or are in the process of commissioning high-speed can-making equipment. This will enhance China's domestic metal can making equipment and speed up automation.
- Germany: The EU Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive became active on February 2025 and sets binding requirements for member states for the period 2025-2030. The requirements focus on the minimization of packaging, and the use of recycled materials and other aids to improve recyclability of packaging. The directive will require changes for beverage and food can makers and brand owners to adjust their products and support automation for the use of recycled materials.
- India: Manufacturing investment: As Hindustan Tin Works Ltd. (HTWL) advanced its food and aerosol can manufacturing business (April 2025), the Indian government's manufacturing incentive scheme and improved supply chain mannerism created a buoyant environment for the Indian packaging industry. HTWL's initiatives along with the government's support create a positive outlook for the next three to five years for metal packaging in India and reduce the country's dependency on other nations for specialized packaging.
- Japan: Technology Milestone: The 2025 sustainability investment of the Toyo Seikan Group focused on further development of aluminum aerosol containers and other high end food and beverage cans. While enhancing its container forming technologies (June 2025). Given Japan's goal of manufacturing with minimal environmental impact, efficient resource use in manufacturing, will likely shape the standards for food and beverage can specifications.
Features of the Global Metal Can Market
- Market Size Estimates: metal can market size estimation in terms of value ($B).
- Trend and Forecast Analysis: Market trends (2019 to 2026) and forecast (2027 to 2035) by various segments and regions.
- Segmentation Analysis: metal can market size by various segments, such as by material, closure type, product, application, and region in terms of value ($B).
- Regional Analysis: metal can market breakdown by North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and Rest of the World.
- Growth Opportunities: Analysis of growth opportunities in different materials, closure types, products, applications, and regions for the metal can market.
- Strategic Analysis: This includes M&A, new product development, and competitive landscape of the metal can market.
Analysis of competitive intensity of the industry based on Porter's Five Forces model.
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This report answers following 11 key questions:
- Q.1. What are some of the most promising, high-growth opportunities for the metal can market by material (aluminum and steel), closure type (easy- open end, peel- off end, and others), product (2- piece drawn & ironed, 2- piece draw redraw, and 3- piece), application (food, beverages, and others), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World)?
- Q.2. Which segments will grow at a faster pace and why?
- Q.3. Which region will grow at a faster pace and why?
- Q.4. What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the key challenges and business risks in this market?
- Q.5. What are the business risks and competitive threats in this market?
- Q.6. What are the emerging trends in this market and the reasons behind them?
- Q.7. What are some of the changing demands of customers in the market?
- Q.8. What are the new developments in the market? Which companies are leading these developments?
- Q.9. Who are the major players in this market? What strategic initiatives are key players pursuing for business growth?
- Q.10. What are some of the competing products in this market and how big of a threat do they pose for loss of market share by material or product substitution?
- Q.11. What M&A activity has occurred in the last 7 years and what has its impact been on the industry?