Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2025 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

• 1.1. Executive Summary
• 1.2. Topics Covered
• 1.3. Forecast Segmentation
• 1.4. Key Questions Answered
• 1.5. Key Findings
• 1.6. Summary of Private LTE/5G Engagements
• 1.7. Methodology
• 1.8. Target Audience

Chapter 2: An Overview of Private LTE & 5G Networks

• 2.1. An Introduction to the 3GPP-Defined LTE & 5G Standards
  • 2.1.1. LTE: The First Global Standard for Cellular Communications
  • 2.1.2. LTE-Advanced: Delivering the Promise of True 4G Performance
  • 2.1.3. LTE-Advanced Pro: Laying the Foundation for the 5G Era
  • 2.1.4. 5G: Accelerating 3GPP Expansion in Vertical Industries
    • 2.1.4.1. 5G Service Profiles
      • 2.1.4.1.1. eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
      • 2.1.4.1.2. URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications)
      • 2.1.4.1.3. mMTC/mIoT (Massive Machine-Type Communications/Internet of Things)
  • 2.1.5. 5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G
• 2.2. Why Adopt LTE & 5G-Based Private Wireless Networks?
  • 2.2.1. Performance, Mobility, Reliability & Security Characteristics
  • 2.2.2. Ability to Address Both Wide Area & Localized Coverage Needs
  • 2.2.3. Variety of Frequency Bands, Bandwidth Flexibility & Spectral Efficiency
  • 2.2.4. Interworking With Public Mobile Networks & Non-3GPP Technologies
  • 2.2.5. 3GPP Support for Industrial-Grade & Mission-Critical Applications
  • 2.2.6. Future-Proof Transition Path Towards 6G Networks
  • 2.2.7. Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
  • 2.2.8. Economic Viability of Deployment & Operational Costs
• 2.3. Key Themes Influencing the Adoption of Private LTE & 5G Networks
  • 2.3.1. Critical Communications Broadband Evolution
  • 2.3.2. Industry 4.0-Driven Wireless Connectivity Requirements
  • 2.3.3. Localized Cellular Coverage for Enterprise Transformation Initiatives
  • 2.3.4. Neutral Hosting, Smart Cities, Community Broadband & Other Themes
• 2.4. Practical Aspects of Private LTE & 5G Networks
  • 2.4.1. LTE & 5G Technology Deployment Modes
    • 2.4.1.1. LTE
    • 2.4.1.2. NSA (Non-Standalone) 5G
    • 2.4.1.3. SA (Standalone) 5G
  • 2.4.2. Spectrum Options
    • 2.4.2.1. National Spectrum for Specific Applications
      • 2.4.2.1.1. Defense & PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief)
      • 2.4.2.1.2. Utilities & Critical Infrastructure Industries
      • 2.4.2.1.3. Aviation, Maritime & Railway Communications
      • 2.4.2.1.4. Other Segments
    • 2.4.2.2. Local Area Licensed Spectrum
      • 2.4.2.2.1. Local Area Licenses for Enterprises & Vertical Users
      • 2.4.2.2.2. Local Leasing of Public Mobile Operator Frequencies
      • 2.4.2.2.3. ASA (Authorized Shared Access) & Light Licensing
    • 2.4.2.3. Unlicensed Spectrum
      • 2.4.2.3.1. Designated License-Exempt Bands
      • 2.4.2.3.2. Opportunistic Unlicensed Access
  • 2.4.3. Network Size & Geographic Reach
    • 2.4.3.1. Wide Area Private Cellular Networks
    • 2.4.3.2. Medium-Scale Local Area Networks
    • 2.4.3.3. On-Premise Campus Networks
  • 2.4.4. Operational Scenarios
    • 2.4.4.1. Isolated NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
    • 2.4.4.2. Public Mobile Operator-Integrated NPNs
      • 2.4.4.2.1. Dedicated Mobile Operator RAN Coverage
      • 2.4.4.2.2. Shared RAN With On-Premise Core
      • 2.4.4.2.3. Shared RAN & Control Plane
      • 2.4.4.2.4. NPNs Hosted By Public Networks
    • 2.4.4.3. Virtual Sliced Private Networks
    • 2.4.4.4. Hybrid Public-Private Networks
    • 2.4.4.5. Shared Core Private Networks
    • 2.4.4.6. Secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) Arrangements
    • 2.4.4.7. Other Approaches
  • 2.4.5. Business Models
    • 2.4.5.1. Fully Independent Private Networks
    • 2.4.5.2. Service Provider-Managed Private Networks
    • 2.4.5.3. Hybrid Ownership, Management & Control
    • 2.4.5.4. Private NaaS (Network-as-a-Service)
    • 2.4.5.5. Other Business Models
• 2.5. The Value Chain of Private LTE & 5G Networks
  • 2.5.1. Semiconductor & Enabling Technology Specialists
  • 2.5.2. Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)
  • 2.5.3. RAN, Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
  • 2.5.4. Service Providers
    • 2.5.4.1. Critical Communications, Industrial, OT & IT System Integrators
    • 2.5.4.2. Pure-Play Private 4G/5G Network Operators
    • 2.5.4.3. National Mobile Operators
    • 2.5.4.4. MVNOs
    • 2.5.4.5. Neutral Hosts
    • 2.5.4.6. Towercos (Tower Companies)
    • 2.5.4.7. Cloud & Edge Platform Providers
    • 2.5.4.8. Fixed-Line Service Providers
    • 2.5.4.9. Fiber Network Operators
    • 2.5.4.10. Satellite Communications Service Providers
  • 2.5.5. End User Organizations
  • 2.5.6. Other Ecosystem Players
• 2.6. Market Drivers
  • 2.6.1. Growing Demand for High-Bandwidth & Low-Latency Wireless Applications
  • 2.6.2. Endorsement From the Critical Communications & Industry 4.0 Sectors
  • 2.6.3. Limited Public Cellular Coverage in Indoor, Industrial & Remote Environments
  • 2.6.4. Availability of Suitable Spectrum Options for Private Use
  • 2.6.5. Guaranteed Connectivity & QoS (Quality-of-Service) Control
  • 2.6.6. Greater Levels of Network Security & Data Privacy
  • 2.6.7. Operators' & Vendors' Desire for New Revenue Sources
  • 2.6.8. Government-Funded 5G Innovation Initiatives
• 2.7. Market Barriers
  • 2.7.1. Cost & ROI (Return-On-Investment) Justification
  • 2.7.2. Technical Complexities of Network Deployment & Operation
  • 2.7.3. Integration With Existing Infrastructure & Applications
  • 2.7.4. Limited Scale Effects Due to Lack of Spectrum Harmonization
  • 2.7.5. Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies & Solutions
  • 2.7.6. LTE/5G Terminal Equipment-Related Challenges
  • 2.7.7. Skills Gap & Shortage of Proficient Engineers
  • 2.7.8. Conservatism & Slow Pace of Change

Chapter 3: Private LTE/5G System Architecture & Technologies

• 3.1. Architectural Components of Private LTE/5G Networks
• 3.2. UE (User Equipment)
  • 3.2.1. Smartphones & Handportable Devices
  • 3.2.2. Industrial-Grade Routers & Gateways
  • 3.2.3. Mobile Hotspots & Vehicular Terminals
  • 3.2.4. Fixed Wireless CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
  • 3.2.5. Tablets & Notebook PCs
  • 3.2.6. Smart Wearables
  • 3.2.7. Cellular IoT Modules
  • 3.2.8. Add-On Dongles
• 3.3. RAN (Radio Access Network)
  • 3.3.1. E-UTRAN - LTE RAN
    • 3.3.1.1. eNBs - LTE Base Stations
  • 3.3.2. NG-RAN - 5G NR Access Network
    • 3.3.2.1. gNBs - 5G NR Base Stations
    • 3.3.2.2. en-gNBs - Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
    • 3.3.2.3. ng-eNBs - Next-Generation LTE Base Stations
  • 3.3.3. Architectural Components of eNB/gNB Base Stations
    • 3.3.3.1. RUs (Radio Units)
    • 3.3.3.2. Integrated Radio & Baseband Units
    • 3.3.3.3. DUs (Distributed Baseband Units)
    • 3.3.3.4. CUs (Centralized Baseband Units)
• 3.4. Mobile Core
  • 3.4.1. EPC (Evolved Packet Core): LTE Mobile Core
    • 3.4.1.1. SGW (Serving Gateway)
    • 3.4.1.2. PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
    • 3.4.1.3. MME (Mobility Management Entity)
    • 3.4.1.4. HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
    • 3.4.1.5. PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function)
  • 3.4.2. 5GC (5G Core): Core Network for Standalone 5G Implementations
    • 3.4.2.1. Access, Mobility & Session Management
      • 3.4.2.1.1. AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
      • 3.4.2.1.2. SMF (Session Management Function)
      • 3.4.2.1.3. UPF (User Plane Function)
    • 3.4.2.2. Subscription & Data Management
      • 3.4.2.2.1. AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
      • 3.4.2.2.2. AAnF (AKMA Anchor Function)
      • 3.4.2.2.3. UDM (Unified Data Management)
      • 3.4.2.2.4. UDR (Unified Data Repository)
      • 3.4.2.2.5. UDSF (Unstructured Data Storage Function)
      • 3.4.2.2.6. UCMF (UE Radio Capability Management Function)
      • 3.4.2.2.7. 5G-EIR (5G Equipment Identity Register)
    • 3.4.2.3. Policy & Charging
      • 3.4.2.3.1. PCF (Policy Control Function)
      • 3.4.2.3.2. CHF (Charging Function)
    • 3.4.2.4. Signaling & Routing
      • 3.4.2.4.1. SCP (Service Communication Proxy)
      • 3.4.2.4.2. SEPP (Security Edge Protection Proxy)
      • 3.4.2.4.3. BSF (Binding Support Function)
    • 3.4.2.5. Network Resource Management
      • 3.4.2.5.1. NEF (Network Exposure Function)
      • 3.4.2.5.2. NRF (Network Repository Function)
      • 3.4.2.5.3. NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
      • 3.4.2.5.4. NSSAAF (Network Slice-Specific & SNPN Authentication-Authorization Function)
      • 3.4.2.5.5. NSACF (Network Slice Admission Control Function)
    • 3.4.2.6. Data Analytics & Automation
      • 3.4.2.6.1. NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
      • 3.4.2.6.2. AnLF (Analytics Logical Function)
      • 3.4.2.6.3. MTLF (Model Training Logical Function)
      • 3.4.2.6.4. DCCF (Data Collection Coordination Function)
      • 3.4.2.6.5. ADRF (Analytics Data Repository Function)
      • 3.4.2.6.6. MFAF (Messaging Framework Adaptor Function)
      • 3.4.2.6.7. MDAF (Management Data Analytics Function)
    • 3.4.2.7. Location Services
      • 3.4.2.7.1. LMF (Location Management Function)
      • 3.4.2.7.2. GMLC (Gateway Mobile Location Center)
    • 3.4.2.8. Application Enablement
      • 3.4.2.8.1. AFs (Application Functions)
      • 3.4.2.8.2. SMSF (Short Message Service Function)
      • 3.4.2.8.3. CBCF (Cell Broadcast Center Function)
      • 3.4.2.8.4. 5G DDNMF (5G Direct Discovery Name Management Function)
      • 3.4.2.8.5. TSCTSF (Time-Sensitive Communication & Time Synchronization Function)
      • 3.4.2.8.6. TSN AF (Time-Sensitive Networking Application Function)
      • 3.4.2.8.7. EASDF (Edge Application Server Discovery Function)
    • 3.4.2.9. Multicast-Broadcast Support
      • 3.4.2.9.1. MB-SMF (Multicast-Broadcast SMF)
      • 3.4.2.9.2. MB-UPF (Multicast-Broadcast UPF)
      • 3.4.2.9.3. MBSF (Multicast-Broadcast Service Function)
      • 3.4.2.9.4. MBSTF (Multicast-Broadcast Service Transport Function)
• 3.5. Transport Network
  • 3.5.1. Fronthaul: RU-to-DU Transport
  • 3.5.2. Midhaul: DU-to-CU Transport
  • 3.5.3. Backhaul: RAN-to-Core Transport
  • 3.5.4. Physical Transmission Mediums
    • 3.5.4.1. Fiber & Wireline Transport Technologies
      • 3.5.4.1.1. Owned, Lit & Dark Fiber
      • 3.5.4.1.2. Ethernet & IP-Based Transport
      • 3.5.4.1.3. WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)
      • 3.5.4.1.4. PON (Passive Optical Network)
      • 3.5.4.1.5. OTN (Optical Transport Network)
      • 3.5.4.1.6. DOCSIS, G.fast & Other Technologies
    • 3.5.4.2. Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Wireless Links
      • 3.5.4.2.1. Traditional Bands (6 - 42 GHz)
      • 3.5.4.2.2. V-Band (60 GHz)
      • 3.5.4.2.3. E-Band (70/80 GHz)
      • 3.5.4.2.4. W-Band (92 - 114.25 GHz)
      • 3.5.4.2.5. D-Band (130 - 174.8 GHz)
    • 3.5.4.3. Satellite Communications
      • 3.5.4.3.1. GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit)
      • 3.5.4.3.2. MEO (Medium Earth Orbit)
      • 3.5.4.3.3. LEO (Low Earth Orbit)
• 3.6. Services & Interconnectivity
  • 3.6.1. End User Application Services
    • 3.6.1.1. Generic Broadband, Messaging & IoT Services
    • 3.6.1.2. IMS Core: VoLTE-VoNR (Voice-Over-LTE/5G NR) & MMTel (Multimedia Telephony)
    • 3.6.1.3. MBMS, eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services)
    • 3.6.1.4. Group Communications & MCS (Mission-Critical Services)
    • 3.6.1.5. IIoT (Industrial IoT), Cyber-Physical Control & Domain-Specific Connected Services
    • 3.6.1.6. ProSe (Proximity-Based Services) for Direct D2D (Device-to-Device) Discovery & Communications
    • 3.6.1.7. Vehicular, Aviation, Maritime & Railway-Related Applications
    • 3.6.1.8. 3GPP Service Frameworks for Vertical Industries
      • 3.6.1.8.1. CAPIF (Common API Framework)
      • 3.6.1.8.2. SEAL (Service Enabler Architecture Layer for Verticals)
      • 3.6.1.8.3. EDGEAPP (Architecture for Enabling Edge Applications)
    • 3.6.1.9. VAL (Vertical Application Layer) Enablers
      • 3.6.1.9.1. V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)
      • 3.6.1.9.2. UAS (Uncrewed Aerial Systems)
      • 3.6.1.9.3. 5GMARCH/MSGin5G (Messaging in 5G)
      • 3.6.1.9.4. FF (Factories of the Future)
      • 3.6.1.9.5. PINAPP (Personal IoT Networks), XR (Extended Reality) & Others
  • 3.6.2. Interconnectivity With 3GPP & Non-3GPP Networks
    • 3.6.2.1. 3GPP Roaming & Service Continuity
      • 3.6.2.1.1. National & International Roaming
      • 3.6.2.1.2. Service Continuity Outside Network Footprint
    • 3.6.2.2. Non-3GPP Network Integration
      • 3.6.2.2.1. ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway)
      • 3.6.2.2.2. TWAG/TWAP (Trusted WLAN Access Gateway/Proxy)
      • 3.6.2.2.3. ANDSF (Access Network Discovery & Selection Function)
      • 3.6.2.2.4. N3IWF (Non-3GPP Interworking Function)
      • 3.6.2.2.5. TNGF (Trusted Non-3GPP Gateway Function)
      • 3.6.2.2.6. TWIF (Trusted WLAN Interworking Function)
      • 3.6.2.2.7. NSWOF (Non-Seamless WLAN Offload Function)
      • 3.6.2.2.8. W-AGF (Wireline Access Gateway Function)
      • 3.6.2.2.9. IWF (Interworking Function) for LMR (Land Mobile Radio)
      • 3.6.2.2.10. ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switching & Splitting)
• 3.7. Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
  • 3.7.1. 3GPP Support for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
    • 3.7.1.1. Types of NPNs
      • 3.7.1.1.1. SNPNs (Standalone NPNs)
      • 3.7.1.1.2. PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs)
    • 3.7.1.2. SNPN Identification & Selection
    • 3.7.1.3. PNI-NPN Resource Allocation & Isolation
    • 3.7.1.4. CAG (Closed Access Group) for Cell Access Control
    • 3.7.1.5. Mobility, Roaming & Service Continuity
    • 3.7.1.6. Interworking Between SNPNs & Public Networks
    • 3.7.1.7. UE Configuration & Subscription-Related Aspects
    • 3.7.1.8. Other 3GPP-Defined Capabilities for NPNs
  • 3.7.2. Critical Communications
    • 3.7.2.1. MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data)
    • 3.7.2.2. QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
    • 3.7.2.3. IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
    • 3.7.2.4. Cell Site & Infrastructure Hardening
    • 3.7.2.5. HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)
    • 3.7.2.6. Other UE-Related Functional Enhancements
  • 3.7.3. Industry 4.0 & Cellular IoT
    • 3.7.3.1. URLLC Techniques: High-Reliability & Low-Latency Enablers
    • 3.7.3.2. 5G LAN (Local Area Network)-Type Service
    • 3.7.3.3. Integration With IEEE 802.1 TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) Systems
    • 3.7.3.4. Native 3GPP Framework for TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications)
    • 3.7.3.5. Support for IETF DetNet (Deterministic Networking)
    • 3.7.3.6. 5G NR Light: RedCap (Reduced Capability) UE Type
    • 3.7.3.7. eRedCap (Enhanced RedCap) for Low-Tier Use Cases
    • 3.7.3.8. Ambient IoT Technology Supporting Battery-Less Operation
    • 3.7.3.9. eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: LTE-Based Wide Area & High-Density IoT Applications
  • 3.7.4. High-Precision Positioning
    • 3.7.4.1. Assisted-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)
    • 3.7.4.2. RAN-Based Positioning Techniques
    • 3.7.4.3. RAN-Independent Methods
  • 3.7.5. Edge Computing
    • 3.7.5.1. Optimizing Latency, Service Performance & Backhaul Costs
    • 3.7.5.2. 3GPP-Defined Features for Edge Computing Support
    • 3.7.5.3. Public vs. Private Edge Computing
  • 3.7.6. Network Slicing
    • 3.7.6.1. Logical Partitioning of Network Resources
    • 3.7.6.2. 3GPP Functions, Identifiers & Procedures for Slicing
    • 3.7.6.3. RAN Slicing
    • 3.7.6.4. Mobile Core Slicing
    • 3.7.6.5. Transport Network Slicing
    • 3.7.6.6. UE-Based Network Slicing Features
    • 3.7.6.7. Management & Orchestration Aspects
  • 3.7.7. Network Sharing
    • 3.7.7.1. Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs
    • 3.7.7.2. DNN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Point Name)-Based Isolation
    • 3.7.7.3. GWCN (Gateway Core Network): Core Network Sharing
    • 3.7.7.4. MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network): RAN & Spectrum Sharing
    • 3.7.7.5. MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN): RAN Sharing Without Spectrum Pooling
    • 3.7.7.6. DECOR (Dedicated Core) & eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)
    • 3.7.7.7. Roaming in Non-Overlapping Service Areas
    • 3.7.7.8. Passive Sharing of Infrastructure Resources
  • 3.7.8. E2E (End-to-End) Security
    • 3.7.8.1. UE Authentication Framework
    • 3.7.8.2. Subscriber Privacy
    • 3.7.8.3. Air Interface Confidentiality & Integrity
    • 3.7.8.4. Resilience Against Radio Jamming
    • 3.7.8.5. RAN, Core & Transport Network Security
    • 3.7.8.6. Security Aspects of Network Slicing
    • 3.7.8.7. Application Domain Protection
    • 3.7.8.8. Other Security Considerations
  • 3.7.9. Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
    • 3.7.9.1. CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
    • 3.7.9.2. LSA (Licensed Shared Access) & eLSA (Evolved LSA): Two-Tiered Sharing
    • 3.7.9.3. AFC (Automated Frequency Coordination): License-Exempt Sharing
    • 3.7.9.4. Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
    • 3.7.9.5. LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)
    • 3.7.9.6. MulteFire: Standalone LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
    • 3.7.9.7. License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)
    • 3.7.9.8. 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
  • 3.7.10. Rapidly Deployable LTE & 5G Network Systems
    • 3.7.10.1. NIB (Network-in-a-Box) Systems
    • 3.7.10.2. Vehicular COWs (Cells-on-Wheels)
    • 3.7.10.3. Aerial Cell Sites
    • 3.7.10.4. Maritime Cellular Platforms
  • 3.7.11. Direct Communications & Coverage Expansion
    • 3.7.11.1. Sidelink for Direct Mode D2D Communications
    • 3.7.11.2. UE-to-Network & UE-to-UE Relays
    • 3.7.11.3. Indoor & Outdoor Small Cells
    • 3.7.11.4. DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
    • 3.7.11.5. IAB (Integrated Access & Backhaul)
    • 3.7.11.6. Mobile IAB: VMRs (Vehicle-Mounted Relays)
    • 3.7.11.7. MWAB (Mobile gNB With Wireless Access Backhauling)
    • 3.7.11.8. NCRs (Network-Controlled Repeaters)
    • 3.7.11.9. NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)
    • 3.7.11.10. ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity
  • 3.7.12. Cloud-Native, Software-Driven & Open Networking
    • 3.7.12.1. Cloud-Native Technologies
    • 3.7.12.2. Microservices & SBA (Service-Based Architecture)
    • 3.7.12.3. Containerization of Network Functions
    • 3.7.12.4. NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
    • 3.7.12.5. SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
    • 3.7.12.6. Cloud Compute, Storage & Networking Infrastructure
    • 3.7.12.7. APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
    • 3.7.12.8. Open RAN & Core Architectures
  • 3.7.13. Network Intelligence & Automation
    • 3.7.13.1. AI (Artificial Intelligence)
    • 3.7.13.2. Machine & Deep Learning
    • 3.7.13.3. Big Data & Advanced Analytics
    • 3.7.13.4. SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
    • 3.7.13.5. Intelligent Control, Management & Orchestration
    • 3.7.13.6. Support for Network Intelligence & Automation in 3GPP Standards

Chapter 4: Key Vertical Industries & Applications

• 4.1. Cross-Sector & Enterprise Application Capabilities
  • 4.1.1. Mobile Broadband
  • 4.1.2. FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)
  • 4.1.3. Voice & Messaging Services
  • 4.1.4. High-Definition Video Transmission
  • 4.1.5. Telepresence & Video Conferencing
  • 4.1.6. Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting
  • 4.1.7. IoT (Internet of Things) Networking
  • 4.1.8. Wireless Connectivity for Wearables
  • 4.1.9. Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
  • 4.1.10. Real-Time Holographic Projections
  • 4.1.11. Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback
  • 4.1.12. Precise Positioning & Tracking
  • 4.1.13. Industrial Automation
  • 4.1.14. Remote Control of Machines
  • 4.1.15. Connected Mobile Robotics
  • 4.1.16. Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles
  • 4.1.17. BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones
  • 4.1.18. Data-Driven Analytics & Insights
  • 4.1.19. Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins
  • 4.1.20. Predictive Maintenance of Assets
• 4.2. Vertical Industries & Specific Application Scenarios
  • 4.2.1. Agriculture
    • 4.2.1.1. Intelligent Monitoring of Crop, Soil & Weather Conditions
    • 4.2.1.2. IoT & Advanced Analytics-Driven Yield Optimization
    • 4.2.1.3. Sensor-Based Smart Irrigation Control Systems
    • 4.2.1.4. Real-Time Tracking & Geofencing in Farms
    • 4.2.1.5. Livestock & Aquaculture Health Management
    • 4.2.1.6. Video-Based Remote Veterinary Inspections
    • 4.2.1.7. Unmanned Autonomous Tractors & Farm Vehicles
    • 4.2.1.8. Robots for Planting, Weeding & Harvesting
    • 4.2.1.9. 5G-Equipped Agricultural Drones
    • 4.2.1.10. Connected Greenhouses & Vertical Farms
  • 4.2.2. Aviation
    • 4.2.2.1. Inflight Connectivity for Passengers & Cabin Crew
    • 4.2.2.2. Connected Airports for Enhanced Traveler & Visitor Experience
    • 4.2.2.3. Coordination of Ground Support Equipment, Vehicles & Personnel
    • 4.2.2.4. ATM (Air Traffic Management) for Drones & Urban Air Mobility Vehicles
    • 4.2.2.5. Wireless Upload of EFB (Electronic Flight Bag) & IFE (In-Flight Entertainment) Updates
    • 4.2.2.6. Aircraft Data Offload for Operational & Maintenance Purposes
    • 4.2.2.7. Video Surveillance of Airport Surface & Terminal Areas
    • 4.2.2.8. 5G-Enabled Remote Inspection & Repair of Aircraft
    • 4.2.2.9. Navigation, Weather & Other IoT Sensors
    • 4.2.2.10. Smart Baggage Handling
    • 4.2.2.11. Asset Awareness & Tracking
    • 4.2.2.12. Passenger Flow & Resource Management
    • 4.2.2.13. Automation of Check-In & Boarding Procedures
    • 4.2.2.14. Intelligent Airport Service Robots
  • 4.2.3. Broadcasting
    • 4.2.3.1. 3GPP-Based PMSE (Program Making & Special Events)
    • 4.2.3.2. Live AV (Audio-Visual) Media Production Using NPNs
    • 4.2.3.3. Private 5G-Enabled Production in Remote Locations
    • 4.2.3.4. Network Slicing for Contribution Feeds
    • 4.2.3.5. Wire-Free Cameras & Microphones
    • 4.2.3.6. Multicast & Broadcast Content Distribution
  • 4.2.4. Construction
    • 4.2.4.1. Wireless Connectivity for Construction Sites & Field Offices
    • 4.2.4.2. Instantaneous Access to Business-Critical Applications
    • 4.2.4.3. 5G-Based Remote Control of Heavy Machinery
    • 4.2.4.4. Autonomous Mobile Robots for Construction
    • 4.2.4.5. IoT Sensor-Driven Maintenance of Equipment
    • 4.2.4.6. Video Surveillance & Analytics for Site Security
    • 4.2.4.7. Real-Time Visibility of Personnel, Assets & Materials
    • 4.2.4.8. Aerial Surveying & Monitoring of Construction Sites
  • 4.2.5. Education
    • 4.2.5.1. Remote & Distance Learning Services
    • 4.2.5.2. Mobile Access to Academic Resources
    • 4.2.5.3. 5G-Connected Smart Classrooms
    • 4.2.5.4. Automation of Administrative Tasks
    • 4.2.5.5. Personalized & Engaging Learning
    • 4.2.5.6. AR/VR-Based Immersive Lessons
    • 4.2.5.7. 5G-Enabled Virtual Field Trips
    • 4.2.5.8. Educational Telepresence Robots
  • 4.2.6. Forestry
    • 4.2.6.1. Wireless Connectivity for Forestry Operations & Recreation
    • 4.2.6.2. 5G-Facilitated Teleoperation of Forestry Equipment
    • 4.2.6.3. Autonomous Harvesting & Milling Machinery
    • 4.2.6.4. Real-Time Tracking of Equipment, Vehicles & Personnel
    • 4.2.6.5. Cellular IoT Sensors for Biological & Environmental Monitoring
    • 4.2.6.6. Wireless Cameras for Wildlife Observation, Conservation & Security
    • 4.2.6.7. Early Wildfire Detection & Containment Systems
    • 4.2.6.8. Drones for Search & Rescue Operations
  • 4.2.7. Healthcare
    • 4.2.7.1. 5G-Connected Smart Hospitals & Healthcare Facilities
    • 4.2.7.2. Wireless Transmission of Medical Imagery & Rich Datasets
    • 4.2.7.3. Real-Time Monitoring of Patients in Acute & Intensive Care
    • 4.2.7.4. Telehealth Video Consultations for Visual Assessment
    • 4.2.7.5. Connectivity for AI-Based Healthcare Applications
    • 4.2.7.6. AR Systems for Complex Medical Procedures
    • 4.2.7.7. Remote-Controlled Surgery & Examination
    • 4.2.7.8. Assisted Living & Rehabilitation Robotics
    • 4.2.7.9. Immersive VR-Based Medical & Surgical Training
    • 4.2.7.10. Connected Ambulances for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
  • 4.2.8. Manufacturing
    • 4.2.8.1. Untethered Connectivity for Production & Process Automation
    • 4.2.8.2. Wireless Motion Control & C2C (Control-to-Control) Communications
    • 4.2.8.3. Cellular-Equipped Mobile Control Panels
    • 4.2.8.4. Mobile Robots & AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles)
    • 4.2.8.5. Autonomous Forklifts & Warehouse Robotics
    • 4.2.8.6. AR-Facilitated Factory Floor Operations
    • 4.2.8.7. Machine Vision-Based Quality Inspection
    • 4.2.8.8. Closed-Loop Process Control
    • 4.2.8.9. Process & Environmental Monitoring
    • 4.2.8.10. Precise Indoor Positioning for Asset Management
    • 4.2.8.11. Remote Access & Maintenance of Equipment
  • 4.2.9. Military
    • 4.2.9.1. 5G-Based Tactical Battlefield Communications
    • 4.2.9.2. Smart Military Bases & Command Posts
    • 4.2.9.3. ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance)
    • 4.2.9.4. Command & Control of Weapon Systems
    • 4.2.9.5. Remote Operation of Robotics & Unmanned Assets
    • 4.2.9.6. AR HUD (Heads-Up Display) Systems
    • 4.2.9.7. Wireless VR/MR-Based Military Training
    • 4.2.9.8. Perimeter Security & Force Protection
  • 4.2.10. Mining
    • 4.2.10.1. Safety-Critical Communications in Remote Mining Environments
    • 4.2.10.2. Wireless Control of Drilling, Excavation & Related Equipment
    • 4.2.10.3. Automated Loading, Haulage & Train Operations
    • 4.2.10.4. Video-Based Monitoring of Personnel & Assets
    • 4.2.10.5. Underground Positioning & Geofencing
    • 4.2.10.6. Smart Ventilation & Water Management
    • 4.2.10.7. Real-Time Operational Intelligence
    • 4.2.10.8. AR & VR for Mining Operations
  • 4.2.11. Oil & Gas
    • 4.2.11.1. Wireless Connectivity for Remote Exploration & Production Sites
    • 4.2.11.2. Critical Voice & Data-Based Mobile Workforce Communications
    • 4.2.11.3. Push-to-Video & Telepresence Conferencing for Field Operations
    • 4.2.11.4. Cellular-Equipped Surveillance Cameras for Situational Awareness
    • 4.2.11.5. IoT Sensor-Enabled Remote Monitoring & Automation of Processes
    • 4.2.11.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition) Communications
    • 4.2.11.7. Location Services for Worker Safety & Asset Tracking
    • 4.2.11.8. AR Smart Helmets for Hands-Free Remote Assistance
    • 4.2.11.9. Predictive Maintenance of Oil & Gas Facilities
    • 4.2.11.10. Mobile Robots for Safety Hazard Inspections
  • 4.2.12. Ports & Maritime Transport
    • 4.2.12.1. Critical Communications for Port Workers
    • 4.2.12.2. Automation of Port & Terminal Operations
    • 4.2.12.3. 5G-Connected AGVs for Container Transport
    • 4.2.12.4. Remote-Controlled Cranes & Terminal Tractors
    • 4.2.12.5. Video Analytics for Operational Purposes
    • 4.2.12.6. Environmental & Condition Monitoring
    • 4.2.12.7. Port Traffic Management & Control
    • 4.2.12.8. AR & VR Applications for Port Digitization
    • 4.2.12.9. Unmanned Aerial Inspections of Port Facilities
    • 4.2.12.10. Private Cellular-Enabled Maritime Communications
    • 4.2.12.11. Wireless Ship-to-Shore Connectivity in Nearshore Waters
    • 4.2.12.12. 5G-Facilitated Remote Steering of Unmanned Vessels
  • 4.2.13. Public Safety
    • 4.2.13.1. Mission-Critical PTT Voice Communications
    • 4.2.13.2. Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery
    • 4.2.13.3. Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
    • 4.2.13.4. Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
    • 4.2.13.5. Location-Based Services & Enhanced Mapping
    • 4.2.13.6. Multimedia CAD (Computer-Aided Dispatch)
    • 4.2.13.7. Massive-Scale Video Surveillance & Analytics
    • 4.2.13.8. Smart Glasses & AR Headgear for First Responders
    • 4.2.13.9. 5G-Equipped Police, Firefighting & Rescue Robots
    • 4.2.13.10. 5G MBS/5MBS in High-Density Environments
    • 4.2.13.11. Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Communications
  • 4.2.14. Railways
    • 4.2.14.1. FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)
    • 4.2.14.2. Train-to-Ground & Train-to-Train Connectivity
    • 4.2.14.3. Wireless Intra-Train Communications
    • 4.2.14.4. Rail Operations-Critical Voice, Data & Video Services
    • 4.2.14.5. ATO (Automatic Train Operation) & Traffic Management
    • 4.2.14.6. Video Surveillance for Operational Safety & Security
    • 4.2.14.7. Smart Maintenance of Railway Infrastructure
    • 4.2.14.8. Intelligent Management of Logistics Facilities
    • 4.2.14.9. Onboard Broadband Internet Access
    • 4.2.14.10. PIS (Passenger Information Systems)
    • 4.2.14.11. Smart Rail & Metro Station Services
  • 4.2.15. Utilities
    • 4.2.15.1. Multi-Service FANs (Field Area Networks)
    • 4.2.15.2. Critical Applications for Field Workforce Communications
    • 4.2.15.3. AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)
    • 4.2.15.4. DA (Distribution Automation) Systems
    • 4.2.15.5. Microgrid & DER (Distributed Energy Resource) Integration
    • 4.2.15.6. 5G-Enabled VPPs (Virtual Power Plants)
    • 4.2.15.7. Low-Latency SCADA Applications for Utilities
    • 4.2.15.8. Teleprotection of Transmission & Distribution Grids
    • 4.2.15.9. Video Monitoring for Critical Infrastructure Protection
    • 4.2.15.10. Sensor-Based Detection of Water & Gas Leaks
    • 4.2.15.11. AR Information Overlays for Repairs & Maintenance
    • 4.2.15.12. Drone & Robot-Assisted Inspections of Utility Assets
    • 4.2.15.13. Local Wireless Connectivity for Remote & Offshore Facilities
  • 4.2.16. Warehousing & Other Verticals

Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage

• 5.1. National & Local Area Licensed Spectrum
  • 5.1.1. Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz)
    • 5.1.1.1. 200 - 400 MHz
    • 5.1.1.2. 410 & 450 MHz
    • 5.1.1.3. 600 MHz
    • 5.1.1.4. 700 MHz
    • 5.1.1.5. 800 MHz
    • 5.1.1.6. 900 MHz
  • 5.1.2. Mid-Band (1 - 6 GHz)
    • 5.1.2.1. 1.4 GHz
    • 5.1.2.2. 1.6 GHz
    • 5.1.2.3. 1.7 GHz
    • 5.1.2.4. 1.8 GHz
    • 5.1.2.5. 1.9 GHz
    • 5.1.2.6. 2.1 GHz
    • 5.1.2.7. 2.3 GHz
    • 5.1.2.8. 2.4 GHz
    • 5.1.2.9. 2.5 GHz
    • 5.1.2.10. 2.6 GHz
    • 5.1.2.11. 3.4 GHz
    • 5.1.2.12. 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL Tier
    • 5.1.2.13. 3.7 - 3.8 GHz
    • 5.1.2.14. 3.8 - 4.2 GHz
    • 5.1.2.15. 4.6 - 4.9 GHz
    • 5.1.2.16. Other Bands
  • 5.1.3. Upper Mid-Band (7 - 24 GHz)
    • 5.1.3.1. 7 GHz
    • 5.1.3.2. 10 - 14 GHz
    • 5.1.3.3. 17 - 20 GHz
    • 5.1.3.4. Other Bands
  • 5.1.4. High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave)
    • 5.1.4.1. 26 GHz
    • 5.1.4.2. 28 GHz
    • 5.1.4.3. 37 GHz
    • 5.1.4.4. Other Bands
• 5.2. License-Exempt (Unlicensed) Spectrum
  • 5.2.1. Sub-1 GHz Bands (470 - 790/800/900 MHz)
  • 5.2.2. 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band
  • 5.2.3. 1.9 GHz sXGP Band
  • 5.2.4. 2.4 GHz (2,400 - 2,483.5 MHz)
  • 5.2.5. 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA Tier
  • 5.2.6. 5 GHz (5,150 - 5,925 MHz)
  • 5.2.7. 6 GHz (5,925 - 7,125 MHz)
  • 5.2.8. 60 GHz (57 - 71 GHz)
  • 5.2.9. Other Bands
• 5.3. North America
  • 5.3.1. United States
  • 5.3.2. Canada
• 5.4. Asia Pacific
  • 5.4.1. Australia
  • 5.4.2. New Zealand
  • 5.4.3. China
  • 5.4.4. Hong Kong
  • 5.4.5. Taiwan
  • 5.4.6. Japan
  • 5.4.7. South Korea
  • 5.4.8. Singapore
  • 5.4.9. Malaysia
  • 5.4.10. Indonesia
  • 5.4.11. Philippines
  • 5.4.12. Thailand
  • 5.4.13. Vietnam
  • 5.4.14. Laos
  • 5.4.15. Myanmar
  • 5.4.16. India
  • 5.4.17. Pakistan
  • 5.4.18. Bangladesh
  • 5.4.19. Sri Lanka
  • 5.4.20. Rest of Asia Pacific
• 5.5. Europe
  • 5.5.1. United Kingdom
    • 5.5.1.1. Great Britain
    • 5.5.1.2. Northern Ireland
  • 5.5.2. Republic of Ireland
  • 5.5.3. France
  • 5.5.4. Germany
  • 5.5.5. Belgium
  • 5.5.6. Netherlands
  • 5.5.7. Switzerland
  • 5.5.8. Austria
  • 5.5.9. Italy
  • 5.5.10. Spain
  • 5.5.11. Portugal
  • 5.5.12. Sweden
  • 5.5.13. Norway
  • 5.5.14. Denmark
  • 5.5.15. Finland
  • 5.5.16. Estonia
  • 5.5.17. Latvia
  • 5.5.18. Lithuania
  • 5.5.19. Czech Republic
  • 5.5.20. Poland
  • 5.5.21. Hungary
  • 5.5.22. Slovenia
  • 5.5.23. Croatia
  • 5.5.24. Turkiye
  • 5.5.25. Cyprus
  • 5.5.26. Greece
  • 5.5.27. Bulgaria
  • 5.5.28. Romania
  • 5.5.29. Moldova
  • 5.5.30. Ukraine
  • 5.5.31. Belarus
  • 5.5.32. Russia
  • 5.5.33. Rest of Europe
• 5.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 5.6.1. Saudi Arabia
  • 5.6.2. United Arab Emirates
  • 5.6.3. Qatar
  • 5.6.4. Oman
  • 5.6.5. Bahrain
  • 5.6.6. Kuwait
  • 5.6.7. Iraq
  • 5.6.8. Jordan
  • 5.6.9. Israel
  • 5.6.10. Egypt
  • 5.6.11. Algeria
  • 5.6.12. Morocco
  • 5.6.13. Tunisia
  • 5.6.14. South Africa
  • 5.6.15. Botswana
  • 5.6.16. Zambia
  • 5.6.17. Angola
  • 5.6.18. Kenya
  • 5.6.19. Ethiopia
  • 5.6.20. Angola
  • 5.6.21. Republic of the Congo
  • 5.6.22. Gabon
  • 5.6.23. Nigeria
  • 5.6.24. Uganda
  • 5.6.25. Ghana
  • 5.6.26. Senegal
  • 5.6.27. Rest of the Middle East & Africa
• 5.7. Latin & Central America
  • 5.7.1. Brazil
  • 5.7.2. Mexico
  • 5.7.3. Argentina
  • 5.7.4. Colombia
  • 5.7.5. Chile
  • 5.7.6. Peru
  • 5.7.7. Ecuador
  • 5.7.8. Bolivia
  • 5.7.9. Dominican Republic
  • 5.7.10. Bardados
  • 5.7.11. Trinidad & Tobago
  • 5.7.12. Suriname
  • 5.7.13. Rest of Latin & Central America

Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives

• 6.1. 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
  • 6.1.1. Releases 11-14: 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Features
  • 6.1.2. Release 15: 5G eMBB, Network Slicing, Improvements for MTC/IoT & MCX Extensions
  • 6.1.3. Release 16: 3GPP Support for NPNs, 5G URLLC, TSN, NR-U & Vertical Application Enablers
  • 6.1.4. Release 17: NPN Enhancements, Edge Computing, TSC, Expansion of IIoT Features, RedCap & NTN Connectivity
  • 6.1.5. Release 18: 5G-Advanced, Further NPN Refinements, DetNet, Intelligent Automation, Spectrum Flexibility & eRedCap
  • 6.1.6. Release 19 & Beyond: 5G NR Femto Architecture, MWAB, IOPS Over 5G, ProSe in NPNs, Ambient IoT & Regenerative NTN
• 6.2. 450 MHz Alliance
  • 6.2.1. Promoting 3GPP Technologies in the 380 - 470 MHz Frequency Range
• 6.3. 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
  • 6.3.1. Maximizing the Applicability of 5G Technology in the Industrial Domain
• 6.4. 5GAIA (5G Applications Industry Array)
  • 6.4.1. Advancing the Development of China's 5G Applications Industry
• 6.5. 5G Campus Network Alliance
  • 6.5.1. Supporting the Market Development of 5G Campus Networks in Germany
• 6.6. 5GDNA (5G Deterministic Networking Alliance)
  • 6.6.1. Industry Collaboration & Promotion of 5GDN (5G Deterministic Networking)
• 6.7. 5GFF (5G Future Forum)
  • 6.7.1. Accelerating the Delivery of 5G MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) Solutions
• 6.8. 5G Forum (South Korea)
  • 6.8.1. Expanding Convergence Between 5G Technology & Vertical Industries
• 6.9. 5G Health Association
  • 6.9.1. Interfacing 5G-Based Connectivity & Healthcare Applications
• 6.10. 5G-MAG (5G Media Action Group)
  • 6.10.1. 5G-Based NPNs in Media Production
• 6.11. 5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)
  • 6.11.1. Initiatives Related to Local 5G Networks in Japan
• 6.12. 5G-OT Alliance
  • 6.12.1. Accelerating Private LTE/5G Adoption in OT (Operational Technology) Environments
• 6.13. 5GSA (5G Slicing Association)
  • 6.13.1. Addressing Vertical Industry Requirements for 5G Network Slicing
• 6.14. 6G-IA (6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association)
  • 6.14.1. Private 5G-Related Projects & Activities
• 6.15. AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
  • 6.15.1. Spectrum Access, Regulatory Framework & Industrial Ecosystem for Private Mobile Networks
• 6.16. APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
  • 6.16.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Advocacy Efforts
• 6.17. ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
  • 6.17.1. Deployment & Operational Requirements of 5G-Based NPNs
  • 6.17.2. Shared HNI & IBN Administration for CBRS Spectrum
  • 6.17.3. Other Private LTE & 5G-Related Initiatives
• 6.18. BEREC (Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications)
  • 6.18.1. Private 5G-Related Consultations & Analysis for European NRAs (National Regulatory Authorities)
• 6.19. BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
  • 6.19.1. KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
• 6.20. B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
  • 6.20.1. B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications
• 6.21. CAMET (China Association of Metros)
  • 6.21.1. Adoption of 3GPP Networks for Urban Rail Transit Systems
  • 6.21.2. LTE-M (LTE Metro Communications System) Standard
  • 6.21.3. Public-Private 5G Network Series of Specifications
• 6.22. CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
  • 6.22.1. Common Spectrum Policies for Local 4G/5G, PPDR Broadband & FRMCS
• 6.23. DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
  • 6.23.1. Promoting Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum
• 6.24. Electricity Canada (Canadian Electricity Association)
  • 6.24.1. PVNO & Dedicated Spectrum for Smart Grid Communications
• 6.25. ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
  • 6.25.1. Policy Advocacy & Other Private LTE/5G-Related Activities
• 6.26. EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute)
  • 6.26.1. Research & Guidelines in Support of 3GPP-Based Utility Communications
• 6.27. ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
  • 6.27.1. Evolution of Railway Radio Communication Project
• 6.28. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
  • 6.28.1. Technical Specifications for FRMCS, PPDR Broadband, MCX & TETRA-3GPP Interworking
  • 6.28.2. Other Work Relevant to Private LTE & 5G Networks
• 6.29. EU-Rail (Europe's Rail Joint Undertaking)
  • 6.29.1. FRMCS-Related Research & Innovation Activities
• 6.30. EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
  • 6.30.1. Addressing LTE & 5G-Related Requirements for European Utilities
• 6.31. EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)
  • 6.31.1. Catalyzing the Wider Adoption of 3GPP-Based Private Networks
• 6.32. EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
  • 6.32.1. Supporting the Private Wireless Industry in the United States
• 6.33. free5GC
  • 6.33.1. Open-Source 5GC Software
• 6.34. GSA (Global Mobile Suppliers Association)
  • 6.34.1. Advocacy for Private Mobile Networks
• 6.35. GSMA (GSM Association)
  • 6.35.1. Guidelines for 5G Private & Dedicated Networks
• 6.36. GUTMA (Global UTM Association)
  • 6.36.1. ACJA (Aerial Connectivity Joint Activity) Initiative
• 6.37. ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
  • 6.37.1. International & Regional Harmonization of LTE/5G Spectrum
  • 6.37.2. Defining the Role of IMT-2020 to Support Vertical Applications
• 6.38. JOTS (Joint Operators Technical Specification) Forum
  • 6.38.1. NHIB (Neutral Host In-Building) Specification
• 6.39. JRC (Joint Radio Company)
  • 6.39.1. Supporting LTE/5G-Based Smart Grid Initiatives
• 6.40. KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
  • 6.40.1. Functional Testing & Certification of LTE-R (LTE-Based Railway Communications)
• 6.41. LF (Linux Foundation)
  • 6.41.1. Magma Mobile Core Software Platform
  • 6.41.2. LF Networking's 5G Super Blueprint
  • 6.41.3. LF Edge's Akraino Private LTE/5G ICN (Integrated Cloud-Native) Blueprint
  • 6.41.4. Other Projects Relevant to Private LTE & 5G Networks
• 6.42. MFA (Alliance for Private Networks)
  • 6.42.1. Uni5G Technology Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
  • 6.42.2. Network Identifier Program Supporting Private & Neutral Host Networks
  • 6.42.3. MulteFire Specifications: LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
  • 6.42.4. Certification Program for MulteFire Equipment
  • 6.42.5. MulteFire OSU (Online Sign-Up) System
• 6.43. MSSA (Mobile Satellite Services Association)
  • 6.43.1. Advancing the Global Direct-to-Device NTN Ecosystem
• 6.44. NGA (Next G Alliance)
  • 6.44.1. Building the Foundation for North American Leadership in 6G
• 6.45. NGMN (Next-Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance
  • 6.45.1. Work Related to Private 5G & Network Slicing
• 6.46. NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
  • 6.46.1. Enhancing Spectrum Superiority & 5G Capabilities for Federal Users
• 6.47. OCP (Open Compute Project) Foundation
  • 6.47.1. Initiatives Aimed at Open Designs for Telco Hardware
• 6.48. one6G Association
  • 6.48.1. Driving 6G Innovation & Development Across Vertical Industries
• 6.49. ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
  • 6.49.1. Aether Private 5G Connected Edge Platform
  • 6.49.2. SD-RAN, SD-Core, OMEC & Other Relevant Projects
• 6.50. OnGo Alliance
  • 6.50.1. Promoting 4G & 5G OnGo Wireless Network Technology
  • 6.50.2. Technical Specifications & Guidelines for 4G/5G-Based CBRS Networks
  • 6.50.3. Product Certification Program Supporting Multi-Vendor Interoperability
• 6.51. OPC Foundation
  • 6.51.1. OPC UA (Unified Architecture) Over 5G for Industry 4.0 Applications
• 6.52. Open RAN Policy Coalition
  • 6.52.1. Promoting Policies to Drive the Adoption of Open RAN
• 6.53. Open5GCore
  • 6.53.1. Vendor-Independent 5GC Implementation
• 6.54. Open5GS & NextEPC
  • 6.54.1. Open-Source 5GC & EPC Software
• 6.55. OpenInfra (Open Infrastructure) Foundation
  • 6.55.1. StarlingX Software Stack for Ultra-Low Latency Edge Applications
  • 6.55.2. OpenStack Cloud Software & Other Projects
• 6.56. O-RAN Alliance
  • 6.56.1. O-RAN Architecture Specifications
  • 6.56.2. O-RAN SC (Software Community)
  • 6.56.3. Testing & Integration Support
• 6.57. OSA (OpenAirInterface Software Alliance)
  • 6.57.1. OAI (OpenAirInterface) 5G RAN, Core & MOSAIC5G Projects
• 6.58. PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance)
  • 6.58.1. PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Governance in Canada's Ontario Province
• 6.59. PMeV (German Professional Mobile Radio Association)
  • 6.59.1. Professional Broadband & 5G Campus Network-Related Activities
• 6.60. PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
  • 6.60.1. Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities
• 6.61. PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe)
  • 6.61.1. Public Safety Broadband-Related Standardization Activities
  • 6.61.2. BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Mobile Broadband System for Public Safety
• 6.62. Safe-Net Forum
  • 6.62.1. Technical & Policy Guidance for 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Networks
• 6.63. SCF (Small Cell Forum)
  • 6.63.1. Reference Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
  • 6.63.2. Neutral Hosting, Edge Computing & Other Relevant Work
• 6.64. Seamless Air Alliance
  • 6.64.1. Leading Global Standards for Inflight Connectivity
• 6.65. SimpleRAN
  • 6.65.1. Ensuring Interoperability & Transparency in the vRAN (Virtualized RAN) Ecosystem
• 6.66. srsRAN Project
  • 6.66.1. Open-Source 4G & 5G Software Suites
• 6.67. TCA (Trusted Connectivity Alliance)
  • 6.67.1. 5G SIM/eSIM Recommendations for Private Networks
• 6.68. TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
  • 6.68.1. BIG (Broadband Industry Group)
  • 6.68.2. CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)
  • 6.68.3. IWF Working Group
  • 6.68.4. SCADA, Smart Grid & IoT Group
  • 6.68.5. Future Technologies Group
• 6.69. techUK
  • 6.69.1. SPF (Spectrum Policy Forum)
• 6.70. TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
  • 6.70.1. Defining Requirements for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Critical Broadband Capabilities
• 6.71. TIP (Telecom Infra Project)
  • 6.71.1. 5G Private Networks Solution Group
  • 6.71.2. NHIS (Neutral Host & Infra Sharing) Project Group
  • 6.71.3. Neutral Host NaaS Solution Group
  • 6.71.4. OpenRAN & Open Core Network Groups
  • 6.71.5. Other Relevant Product & Solution Groups
• 6.72. TIWA (The In-Building Wireless Association)
  • 6.72.1. Bridging Commercial Real Estate Development With Wireless Technology
• 6.73. TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
  • 6.73.1. Standardization Efforts for 3GPP-Based Public Safety, Railway & Maritime Communications
• 6.74. U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
  • 6.74.1. Public Safety Broadband & 5G-Related R&D Initiatives
• 6.75. U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
  • 6.75.1. Leadership for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Public Safety Broadband Communications
• 6.76. U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
  • 6.76.1. Wireless Innovation & Supply Chain Security
• 6.77. UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
  • 6.77.1. Championing the Advancement of Private Broadband Networks for Utilities
• 6.78. UIC (International Union of Railways)
  • 6.78.1. FRMCS Program for the Replacement of GSM-R Networks
• 6.79. UK5G Innovation Network
  • 6.79.1. Promoting Private 5G Adoption Projects, Testbeds & Trials
• 6.80. UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
  • 6.80.1. UNITEL Committee: Development & Implementation of FRMCS
• 6.81. UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
  • 6.81.1. Private LTE & 5G-Related Advocacy, Technology Development & Policy Efforts
• 6.82. UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council America Latina)
  • 6.82.1. Promoting Private LTE & 5G Networks for Latin American Utilities
• 6.83. VDMA (German Mechanical and Plant Engineering Association)
  • 6.83.1. Guidelines for 5G in Mechanical & Plant Engineering
• 6.84. WBA (Wireless Broadband Alliance)
  • 6.84.1. 5G & Wi-Fi Convergence in Private 5G Networks
  • 6.84.2. OpenRoaming for Private LTE/5G
• 6.85. WhiteSpace Alliance
  • 6.85.1. Promoting the Use of 3GPP, IEEE & IETF Standards for TVWS Spectrum
• 6.86. WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
  • 6.86.1. CBRS Standards for the Implementation of FCC Rulemaking
  • 6.86.2. 6 GHz Unlicensed Sharing & Other Committees
• 6.87. XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
  • 6.87.1. Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service
• 6.88. Others
  • 6.88.1. Vendor-Led Private LTE/5G Alliances
  • 6.88.2. National Government Agencies & Regulators
  • 6.88.3. Regional & Country-Specific Associations
  • 6.88.4. Global Industry Initiatives & Organizations

Chapter 7: Review of Private LTE/5G Installations Worldwide

• 7.1. North America
  • 7.1.1. United States
  • 7.1.2. Canada
• 7.2. Asia Pacific
  • 7.2.1. Australia
  • 7.2.2. New Zealand
  • 7.2.3. China
  • 7.2.4. Hong Kong
  • 7.2.5. Taiwan
  • 7.2.6. Japan
  • 7.2.7. South Korea
  • 7.2.8. Singapore
  • 7.2.9. Malaysia
  • 7.2.10. Indonesia
  • 7.2.11. Papua New Guinea
  • 7.2.12. Philippines
  • 7.2.13. Thailand
  • 7.2.14. Vietnam
  • 7.2.15. Laos
  • 7.2.16. Myanmar
  • 7.2.17. India
  • 7.2.18. Pakistan
  • 7.2.19. Sri Lanka
  • 7.2.20. Bangladesh
  • 7.2.21. Rest of Asia Pacific
• 7.3. Europe
  • 7.3.1. United Kingdom
  • 7.3.2. Republic of Ireland
  • 7.3.3. France
  • 7.3.4. Germany
  • 7.3.5. Belgium
  • 7.3.6. Luxembourg
  • 7.3.7. Netherlands
  • 7.3.8. Switzerland
  • 7.3.9. Austria
  • 7.3.10. Italy
  • 7.3.11. Spain
  • 7.3.12. Portugal
  • 7.3.13. Sweden
  • 7.3.14. Norway
  • 7.3.15. Denmark
  • 7.3.16. Finland
  • 7.3.17. Estonia
  • 7.3.18. Latvia
  • 7.3.19. Lithuania
  • 7.3.20. Czech Republic
  • 7.3.21. Poland
  • 7.3.22. Hungary
  • 7.3.23. Slovakia
  • 7.3.24. Slovenia
  • 7.3.25. Croatia
  • 7.3.26. Turkiye
  • 7.3.27. Cyprus
  • 7.3.28. Greece
  • 7.3.29. Bulgaria
  • 7.3.30. Romania
  • 7.3.31. Serbia
  • 7.3.32. Kosovo
  • 7.3.33. Moldova
  • 7.3.34. Ukraine
  • 7.3.35. Belarus
  • 7.3.36. Russia
  • 7.3.37. Rest of Europe
• 7.4. Middle East & Africa
  • 7.4.1. Saudi Arabia
  • 7.4.2. United Arab Emirates
  • 7.4.3. Qatar
  • 7.4.4. Oman
  • 7.4.5. Bahrain
  • 7.4.6. Kuwait
  • 7.4.7. Iraq
  • 7.4.8. Jordan
  • 7.4.9. Lebanon
  • 7.4.10. Israel
  • 7.4.11. Egypt
  • 7.4.12. Algeria
  • 7.4.13. Morocco
  • 7.4.14. Tunisia
  • 7.4.15. South Africa
  • 7.4.16. Botswana
  • 7.4.17. Zimbabwe
  • 7.4.18. Zambia
  • 7.4.19. Mozambique
  • 7.4.20. Kenya
  • 7.4.21. Ethiopia
  • 7.4.22. Somalia
  • 7.4.23. Madagascar
  • 7.4.24. Mauritius
  • 7.4.25. Seychelles
  • 7.4.26. Angola
  • 7.4.27. Republic of the Congo
  • 7.4.28. Gabon
  • 7.4.29. Central African Republic
  • 7.4.30. Cameroon
  • 7.4.31. Nigeria
  • 7.4.32. Uganda
  • 7.4.33. Ghana
  • 7.4.34. Cote d'Ivoire
  • 7.4.35. Mali
  • 7.4.36. Senegal
  • 7.4.37. Rest of the Middle East & Africa
• 7.5. Latin & Central America
  • 7.5.1. Brazil
  • 7.5.2. Mexico
  • 7.5.3. Argentina
  • 7.5.4. Uruguay
  • 7.5.5. Colombia
  • 7.5.6. Chile
  • 7.5.7. Peru
  • 7.5.8. Venezuela
  • 7.5.9. Ecuador
  • 7.5.10. Bolivia
  • 7.5.11. Dominican Republic
  • 7.5.12. Jamaica
  • 7.5.13. Barbados
  • 7.5.14. Trinidad & Tobago
  • 7.5.15. Dutch Caribbean
  • 7.5.16. Guyana
  • 7.5.17. Suriname
  • 7.5.18. Rest of Latin & Central America

Chapter 8: Private LTE/5G Case Studies

• 8.1. 450connect: Nationwide 450 MHz LTE Network for the Digitization of German Energy & Water Utilities
• 8.2. ABP (Associated British Ports): Shared Access License-Enabled Private 5G Network for Port of Southampton
• 8.3. ADF (Australian Defence Force): Revamping Military Training Facilities With Private Cellular Networks
• 8.4. Adif (Spanish Railway Infrastructure Administrator): Private 5G Infrastructure for Strategic Logistics Terminals
• 8.5. ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company): Private 5G Network for Remote Onshore & Offshore Connectivity
• 8.6. Agnico Eagle Mines: Streamlining Mining Operations With Industrial-Grade Private 4G/5G Networks
• 8.7. Airbus: Multi-Campus Private 5G Network for Global Aircraft Manufacturing Facilities
• 8.8. Ameren: 900 MHz Private Communications Network for Grid Modernization
• 8.9. ANA (All Nippon Airways): Local 5G-Enabled Digital Transformation of Aviation Training
• 8.10. APM Terminals (Maersk): Optimizing Port & Terminal Logistics With Private 5G Networks
• 8.11. Aramco Digital: Nationwide 450 MHz 5G-Ready Network for 50 Industrial Zones
• 8.12. ArcelorMittal: 5G Steel Project for Industrial Digitization & Automation
• 8.13. ASE Group: 28 GHz mmWave 5G Network for Semiconductor Manufacturing
• 8.14. ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks): Private 5G Networks for Calais & Greenwich Production Sites
• 8.15. ASTRID: BLM (Blue Light Mobile) Secure MVNO Service for Belgian First Responders
• 8.16. Australian Grand Prix Corporation: Private 5G Network for Albert Park Circuit
• 8.17. BAM Nuttall: Accelerating Innovation at Construction Sites With Private 5G Networks
• 8.18. Barcelona Port Authority: Standalone Private 5G Network for 500 Tenant Companies
• 8.19. BASF: 5G Campus Networks for Real-Time Wireless Connectivity in Chemical Production Sites
• 8.20. BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation): Portable 5G-Based NPN Solution for News Contribution
• 8.21. BHP: Transitioning From Private LTE to Standalone 5G Networks for Advanced Digitization & Automation
• 8.22. BlackRock: On-Premise Private 5G Network Installation for New York Global Headquarters
• 8.23. BMW Group: Private 5G Networks for Autonomous Intralogistics in Production Plants
• 8.24. Boston Children's Hospital: Scalable Hybrid Public-Private 5G Network for Connected Healthcare
• 8.25. Brazilian Army: Leveraging Private LTE Infrastructure for National Defense Applications
• 8.26. Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces): ZNV (Deployable Cellular Networks) Program
• 8.27. Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University): Converged Public-Private 5G Network
• 8.28. China National Coal Group: Multi-Band 700 MHz & 2.6 GHz Private 5G Network for Dahaize Coal Mine
• 8.29. City of Brownsville: Municipal Private 5G Network for Residents, Businesses & Public Services
• 8.30. CJ Logistics: Bolstering Fulfillment Center Productivity Using Private 5G Network
• 8.31. Cleveland Clinic: Private 5G Network for Mentor Hospital & Main Campus
• 8.32. Cologne Bonn Airport: Revolutionizing Internal Operations With Private 5G Campus Network
• 8.33. COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China): 5G-Connected Intelligent Aircraft Manufacturing Factories
• 8.34. ConocoPhillips: Private LTE Network for Curtis Island LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Facility
• 8.35. Crystal Palace Football Club: Unlocking Accessibility for Visually Impaired Fans With Private 5G Network
• 8.36. CSG (China Southern Power Grid): Harnessing Private Cellular Systems & 5G Network Slicing for Smart Grid Operations
• 8.37. Cummins: Combined Neutral Host System & Private 5G Network for JEP (Jamestown Engine Plant)
• 8.38. DB (Deutsche Bahn): Digitizing & Automating Rail Operations With 5G Campus Networks & FRMCS-Ready Cell Sites
• 8.39. Delta Electronics: Private 5G Networks for Manufacturing Facilities in Taiwan & Thailand
• 8.40. District of Ban Chang: 26 GHz mmWave Private 5G Network for Smart City Services
• 8.41. Dongyi Group Coal Gasification Company: Hybrid Public-Private Network for Xinyan Coal Mine
• 8.42. Dow: Modernizing Chemical Plant Maintenance With Private Cellular Networks
• 8.43. EAN (European Aviation Network): Hybrid Satellite-A2G Network for Inflight Broadband
• 8.44. East West Railway Company: ECH-R (England's Connected Heartland Railways) Project
• 8.45. Edesur Dominicana: Custom-Built 2.3 GHz LTE Network for Critical Grid Communications
• 8.46. EDF: Private Mobile Networks for Enhanced Connectivity at Nuclear Power Plants & Wind Farms
• 8.47. EHIME CATV: Gigabit-Grade FWA Service Using 28 GHz Local 5G Network
• 8.48. Enel: Global 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Communications Platform for Utility Communications
• 8.49. Equinor: 5G Coverage Upgrade for Offshore Platforms in the North Sea
• 8.50. ESB Networks: 410 MHz National Radio Access Network for Smart Grid Applications
• 8.51. ESN (Emergency Services Network): Great Britain's Critical Communications Broadband System
• 8.52. Estonian Ministry of Defense: Private 5G Network for CR14 (Cyber Range 14)
• 8.53. EUROGATE: 5G Campus Networks for the Digitization of Port Logistics
• 8.54. Evergy: Facilitating Grid Modernization With Private Broadband Network
• 8.55. EWA (Electricity and Water Authority, Bahrain): 410 MHz Private LTE Network
• 8.56. EWG (East-West Gate) Intermodal Terminal: Private 5G Network for Smart Railway Logistics
• 8.57. Ferrovial: Standalone Private 5G Network for Silvertown Tunnel Project
• 8.58. FirstNet (First Responder Network): United States' Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network
• 8.59. Fiskarheden: Local 3.7 GHz License-Based Private 5G Network for Transtrand Sawmill
• 8.60. Ford Motor Company: Private 5G for Streamlining Engine Manufacturing & Electric Vehicle Production Operations
• 8.61. Frankfurt University Hospital: Dedicated 5G Network for Secure Medical Messaging & Remote Diagnostics
• 8.62. Fraport: Private 5G Campus Network for Future-Oriented Operations at Frankfurt Airport
• 8.63. Fujitsu: Japan's First 5G Network Installation Based on 28 GHz Local 5G Spectrum
• 8.64. Gale South Beach Hotel: CBRS Network for Guest Engagement & Hotel Operations
• 8.65. Gerdau: Private 5G Networks for Ouro Branco Steel Production Plant & Miguel Burnier Iron Ore Mine
• 8.66. Gogo Business Aviation: 5G A2G Wireless Network for Inflight Connectivity
• 8.67. Gold Fields: Enabling Surface & Underground Communications With LTE Networks
• 8.68. Groupe ADP: 3GPP-Based Private Mobile Network for Paris Airports
• 8.69. Guangzhou Metro: 5G + Smart Metro Project for Urban Rail Transit
• 8.70. Hamburger Containerboard (Prinzhorn Group): 5G Campus Networks for Paper Mills
• 8.71. Hanshin Electric Railway: Capitalizing on Local 5G for Safer & Efficient Railway Operations
• 8.72. Heathrow Commercial Telecoms: WAMD (Wide Area Mobile Data) Network
• 8.73. Helios Park Hospital: Enhancing Medical System Efficiency With Standalone 5G Campus Network
• 8.74. Hip Hing Engineering: Dedicated 5G Network for Kai Tak Sports Park
• 8.75. Hiroshima Gas: Local 5G-Powered Safety Operations at Hatsukaichi LNG Terminal
• 8.76. HKIA (Hong Kong International Airport): 28 GHz Public-Private 5G Infrastructure Project
• 8.77. Hoban Construction: 4.7 GHz Private 5G Network for Apartment Complex Worksite
• 8.78. Hsinchu City Fire Department: Satellite-Backhauled Private 5G Network for PPDR Communications
• 8.79. Hutchison Ports: Driving the Digitization & Automation of Ports Through Private 5G Networks
• 8.80. Hyundai Motor Group: Standalone Private 5G Networks for Ulsan & HMGMA Plants
• 8.81. iNET (Infrastructure Networks): Private 4G/5G-Ready Network for Remote Industrial Connectivity
• 8.82. Inventec Corporation: Standalone Private 5G Network for Taoyuan Guishan Plant
• 8.83. IRFU (Irish Rugby Football Union): Enabling Fast In-Play Data Analysis With Private 5G Network
• 8.84. Jacto: Private 5G Network for Paulopolis Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Plant
• 8.85. JBG SMITH Properties: National Landing Private 5G Infrastructure Platform
• 8.86. JD Logistics: Migrating AGV Communications From Wi-Fi to Private 5G Networks
• 8.87. JLR (Jaguar Land Rover): Private 5G Network for Solihull Plant
• 8.88. John Deere: Employing Private 5G Networks to Unshackle Industrial Facilities From Cables
• 8.89. Kansai Electric Power: Enhancing Power Station & Wind Farm Maintenance Using Local 5G Networks
• 8.90. Kaohsiung City Police Department: Sliced Private 5G Network for Smart Patrol Cars
• 8.91. Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Connecting Smart Factory Robotics With Local 5G Technology
• 8.92. KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation): Private 5G Networks for Substations & Power Plants
• 8.93. KR (Korea National Railway): LTE-R (LTE-Based Railway Communications) Network
• 8.94. Kumagai Gumi: Unleashing the Potential of Unmanned Construction Using Local 5G Networks
• 8.95. Kyushu Electric Power: Hybrid Local 5G & Wi-Fi Networks for Power Plants
• 8.96. Latvian Ministry of Defense: Camp Adazi 5G Testbed for Defense Innovations
• 8.97. LCRA (Lower Colorado River Authority): 5G-Ready Broadband Network for Mission-Critical Applications
• 8.98. Lishui Municipal Emergency Management: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System
• 8.99. Liverpool 5G Create Project: Standalone Private 5G Network for Digital Health, Education & Social Care
• 8.100. local2u: Private Cellular Network for Hybrid Fixed Wireless & Mobility Service
• 8.101. Lufthansa Group: Industrial-Grade 5G Campus Networks for Engine Shops & Cargo Facilities
• 8.102. Mercedes-Benz Group: World's First 5G Campus Network for Automotive Production
• 8.103. Midea Group: 5G-Connected Factories for Washing Machine Manufacturing
• 8.104. Mitsubishi Electric: Local 5G-Based Industrial Wireless System for Factory Automation
• 8.105. Murray City School District: LTE-Based Private CBRS Network for K-12 Education
• 8.106. Nanjing Municipal Government: 1.4 GHz Broadband GRN (Government Radio Network)
• 8.107. Narita International Airport: Local 5G Network for Self-Driving Shuttle Buses & Critical Communications
• 8.108. Navantia: Digital Transformation of Shipyard Operations Using Dedicated 5G Infrastructure & Edge Computing
• 8.109. NCRTC (National Capital Region Transport Corporation): Private LTE Network for ETCS Level 2 Signaling
• 8.110. NEC Corporation: Improving Production Efficiency With Local 5G-Connected Autonomous Transport System
• 8.111. Nedaa: Dubai's Mission-Critical LTE & 5G-Ready Network for Professional Communications
• 8.112. New York City Subway's Crosstown Line: 4.9 GHz Private 5G Network for CBTC Operations
• 8.113. Newmont Corporation: Smarter, Safer & Sustainable Gold Mining With Private 5G Technology
• 8.114. NLMK Group: Digitizing Steel Production & Mining Operations With Private Wireless Networks
• 8.115. Norwegian Armed Forces: Defense-Specific Network Slices & Tactical Private 5G Systems
• 8.116. Nutrien: Private Cellular Infrastructure for Improved Safety & Productivity in Underground Potash Mines
• 8.117. Ocado: 4G-Based Wireless Control System for Warehouse Automation
• 8.118. Ooredoo: Purpose-Built LTE Network for Qatar's Oil & Gas Industry
• 8.119. orsted: Boosting Offshore Wind Farm Safety & Efficiency With Private Cellular Networks
• 8.120. OYS (Oulu University Hospital): Transforming Patient Care With Standalone Private 5G Network
• 8.121. PCK Raffinerie: Accelerating Oil Refinery Digitization With 5G Campus Network
• 8.122. Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro): Private Cellular Connectivity for Offshore Platforms & Production Sites
• 8.123. PGE Systemy: 450 MHz Mission-Critical LTE Network for Polish Electricity & Gas DSOs
• 8.124. Port of Tyne: Advancing Smart Port Transformation With Private 5G Network
• 8.125. Port of Valencia: 2.3 GHz Standalone Private 5G Network for Police Surveillance & Remote Maintenance
• 8.126. Portuguese Navy: Offshore 5G Bubble for REPMUS Experimentation Exercise
• 8.127. POSCO: Leveraging Private 5G to Link Autonomous Locomotives & Railway Control Systems
• 8.128. PSA International: Dedicated 5G Networks for Container Terminal Operations
• 8.129. PTA (Public Transport Authority of Western Australia): Radio Systems Replacement Project
• 8.130. Ricoh: Embracing Digital Innovation in Production Operations With Local 5G Networks
• 8.131. Robert Bosch: Automating & Digitizing Manufacturing Facilities With Private 5G Networks
• 8.132. Roularta Media Group: Digitally Transforming Printing Facilities With Private 5G Technology
• 8.133. Royal Thai Police: 800 MHz Public Safety LTE Network for Secure Communications
• 8.134. RRF (Radio Network of the Future): France's National Mission-Critical Broadband Network
• 8.135. RTL Deutschland: Multi-Site Private 5G Network for TV Production
• 8.136. Rudin Management Company: Neutral Host CBRS Network for Multi-Tenant Office Building
• 8.137. Safe-Net: South Korea's National Disaster Safety Communications Network
• 8.138. Santee Sioux Nation: 2.5 GHz Private LTE Network for Tribal Broadband
• 8.139. Santos: Wireless to the Wellhead Private LTE Project
• 8.140. Sao Martinho: Pioneering Smart Agribusiness Innovations With Private 5G Networks
• 8.141. SCA (Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget): Local 5G Connectivity for Timber Terminals & Paper Mills
• 8.142. SCE (Southern California Edison): U.S. Electric Utility Industry's First Private 5G FAN for Grid Modernization
• 8.143. SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric): pLTE (Private LTE) Network for Advanced Safety & Protection Technologies
• 8.144. Seaboard Marine: Private Cellular Network Solution for Real-Time Cargo Vessel Monitoring
• 8.145. SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China): Sliced Public-Private 5G & 5.8 GHz Private NR-U Networks
• 8.146. SGP (Societe du Grand Paris): Private LTE Network for the Grand Paris Express Rapid Transit System
• 8.147. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group: China's Largest Hybrid Public-Private 5G Network for Urban Rail Transport
• 8.148. Shenzhen Metro: 3GPP Connectivity for Operations-Critical Railway Communications
• 8.149. Siemens: Independently Developed Private 5G Infrastructure for Industry 4.0 Applications
• 8.150. Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation): 5G + Smart Petrochemical Project
• 8.151. SIRDEE: Spain's Mission-Critical Broadband Network for Public Safety Organizations
• 8.152. SMC (Samsung Medical Center): On-Premise Private 5G Network for Medical Education
• 8.153. Snam: Hybrid 5G MPN (Mobile Private Network) for 23 Plants
• 8.154. SNCF (French National Railways): Enabling Rail Innovations With 5G Technology
• 8.155. South Korean MND (Ministry of National Defense): Private 5G Network Project for Unmanned & Remote Operations
• 8.156. Southern Linc: CriticalLinc LTE Network for Utilities, Government & Business Customers
• 8.157. Spanish Army: Standalone Private 5G Networks for Maintenance & Logistics Centers
• 8.158. Subaru Corporation: Advancing Cooperative Driving Automation With Bifuka Proving Ground Local 5G Network
• 8.159. Swedish Armed Forces: Tactical 5G Bubbles for Secure Military Communications
• 8.160. Tampnet: Delivering Offshore Cellular Coverage Through Private 4G/5G-Ready Networks
• 8.161. TBN (Trinity Broadcasting Network): Private 5G Network for Broadcast Studio
• 8.162. Tesla: Private 5G for High-Impact Manufacturing Use Cases
• 8.163. Tianjin Port Group: On-Premise 5G Infrastructure for Intelligent & Automated Port Operations
• 8.164. Tokyo Metropolitan University: L5G (Local 5G) Project in Support of "Future Tokyo" Strategy
• 8.165. TotalEnergies: 3GPP-Based PMR (Professional Mobile Radio) Network for Critical Communications
• 8.166. Toyota Group: Private 5G Networks for Industry 4.0 Applications in Manufacturing & Logistics Facilities
• 8.167. U.S. DOD (Department of Defense): Expanding 5G-Enabled Communications & Warfighting Capabilities
• 8.168. UKD (University Hospital of Dusseldorf): Improving Patient Care & Saving Lives With 5G Campus Network
• 8.169. UN (United Nations): Dedicated Cellular Networks for Peacekeeping Missions
• 8.170. Ushino Nakayama: Transforming Kagoshima Wagyu Beef Production With Local 5G Connectivity
• 8.171. VA Palo Alto Health Care System: Campus-Wide Private 5G Network for Clinical Care Applications
• 8.172. Vale: Private Wireless Networks for Iron Ore Mining & Transport Operations
• 8.173. VIRVE 2.0: Finland's Nationwide Mission-Critical Broadband Service
• 8.174. Volkswagen Group: Private 5G for Smart Manufacturing & Intelligent Vehicle Development
• 8.175. VPA (Virginia Port Authority): Private 5G Connectivity for Semi-Automated Container Terminals
• 8.176. West China Second University Hospital (Sichuan University): Enabling Smart Healthcare With Private 5G Network
• 8.177. WISCO (Wuhan Iron & Steel Corporation): Dual-Layer 2.1 GHz & 3.5 GHz Private 5G Network for Steel Plant
• 8.178. X Shore: Empowering Electric Boat Manufacturing With Private 5G Network
• 8.179. Xcel Energy: 900 MHz Private LTE Network for Electric & Gas Utility Operations
• 8.180. Yumeshima Container Terminal: Local 5G Network for the Digital Transformation of Port Facilities

Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players

• 9.1. 10T Tech
• 9.2. 1Finity (Fujitsu)
• 9.3. 1NCE
• 9.4. 1oT
• 9.5. 2TEST (Alkor-Communication)
• 9.6. 2WAY (Netherlands)
• 9.7. 3D-P (Epiroc)
• 9.8. 450connect
• 9.9. 4K Solutions
• 9.10. 6WIND
• 9.11. 7P (Seven Principles)
• 9.12. A1 Telekom Austria Group
• 9.13. A10 Networks
• 9.14. A5G Networks
• 9.15. AAEON Technology (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
• 9.16. Aalyria
• 9.17. Aarna Networks
• 9.18. ABB
• 9.19. ABEL Mobilfunk
• 9.20. ABS
• 9.21. Abside Networks
• 9.22. AccelerComm
• 9.23. Accelink Technologies
• 9.24. Accelleran
• 9.25. Accenture
• 9.26. Access Spectrum
• 9.27. Accton Technology Corporation
• 9.28. Accuver (InnoWireless)
• 9.29. ACE Technologies
• 9.30. Acentury
• 9.31. ACES-NH
• 9.32. AceTel (Ace Solutions)
• 9.33. Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
• 9.34. ACOME
• 9.35. Actelis Networks
• 9.36. Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
• 9.37. Actiontec Electronics
• 9.38. Active911
• 9.39. Actus Networks
• 9.40. Adax
• 9.41. Adcor Magnet Systems
• 9.42. ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• 9.43. ADLINK Technology
• 9.44. ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
• 9.45. ADT
• 9.46. Adtran
• 9.47. Advanced Energy Industries
• 9.48. AdvanceTec Industries
• 9.49. Advantech
• 9.50. Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies)
• 9.51. Aegex Technologies
• 9.52. Aerial Applications
• 9.53. Aeris
• 9.54. Aerostar International
• 9.55. Aethertek
• 9.56. Affarii Technologies
• 9.57. Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
• 9.58. AFL Global
• 9.59. AFRY
• 9.60. Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
• 9.61. AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
• 9.62. Aglocell
• 9.63. AGM Mobile
• 9.64. AH NET (MVM NET)
• 9.65. AI-LINK
• 9.66. AINA PTT
• 9.67. AIR (American International Radio)
• 9.68. Aira Technologies
• 9.69. Airbus
• 9.70. Airfide Networks
• 9.71. Airgain
• 9.72. AirHop Communications
• 9.73. Airlinq
• 9.74. Airspan Networks
• 9.75. Airtower Networks
• 9.76. Airwavz Solutions
• 9.77. AIS (Advanced Info Service)
• 9.78. AiVader
• 9.79. Akamai Technologies
• 9.80. Akoustis Technologies
• 9.81. Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet)
• 9.82. ALBEDO Telecom
• 9.83. albis-elcon (UET - United Electronic Technology)
• 9.84. Alcadis
• 9.85. Alea (Leonardo)
• 9.86. ALECOM
• 9.87. Alef (Alef Edge)
• 9.88. Alepo
• 9.89. Alibaba Group
• 9.90. Aliniant
• 9.91. Allbesmart
• 9.92. Allen Vanguard Wireless
• 9.93. Allerio
• 9.94. Allied Telesis
• 9.95. Allot
• 9.96. Alpha Networks
• 9.97. Alpha Wireless
• 9.98. Alsatis Reseaux
• 9.99. Alstom
• 9.100. Altaeros
• 9.101. Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
• 9.102. ALTAN Redes
• 9.103. Altera
• 9.104. Altice Group
• 9.105. ALVIS (Argentina)
• 9.106. AM Telecom
• 9.107. Amantya Technologies
• 9.108. Amarisoft
• 9.109. Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)
• 9.110. Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
• 9.111. AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
• 9.112. Amdocs
• 9.113. America Movil
• 9.114. American Tower Corporation
• 9.115. AMI (American Megatrends International)
• 9.116. AMIT Wireless
• 9.117. Ampere Computing
• 9.118. Amphenol Corporation (Including CommScope Assets)
• 9.119. Ampleon
• 9.120. AmpliTech
• 9.121. Amtele Communication
• 9.122. Andesat
• 9.123. Andorix
• 9.124. ANDREW (Amphenol Corporation)
• 9.125. ANDRO Computational Solutions
• 9.126. Anktion (Fujian) Technology
• 9.127. Anokiwave
• 9.128. Anritsu
• 9.129. ANS - Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)
• 9.130. Antenna Company
• 9.131. Anterix
• 9.132. Antevia Networks
• 9.133. Antna Antenna Technology
• 9.134. Aorotech
• 9.135. Apeiroon
• 9.136. Apple
• 9.137. APRESIA Systems
• 9.138. APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
• 9.139. APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
• 9.140. aql
• 9.141. Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
• 9.142. Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)
• 9.143. Arabsat
• 9.144. Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics)
• 9.145. Archos
• 9.146. Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
• 9.147. Arete M
• 9.148. Argela
• 9.149. ArgoNET
• 9.150. Aria Networks
• 9.151. Arista Networks
• 9.152. Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group)
• 9.153. Arm
• 9.154. Armour Communications
• 9.155. Arqit Quantum
• 9.156. ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
• 9.157. Arrcus
• 9.158. Artemis Networks
• 9.159. Artiza Networks
• 9.160. Aruba (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
• 9.161. Arukona
• 9.162. Asavie
• 9.163. Ascent Integrated Tech
• 9.164. Ascom
• 9.165. ASELSAN
• 9.166. AsiaInfo Technologies
• 9.167. AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
• 9.168. Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
• 9.169. ASOCS
• 9.170. Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation)
• 9.171. ASR Microelectronics
• 9.172. Assured Space Access
• 9.173. AST SpaceMobile
• 9.174. ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
• 9.175. ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
• 9.176. ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
• 9.177. Asylon
• 9.178. AT&T
• 9.179. Ataya
• 9.180. ATDI
• 9.181. ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
• 9.182. Atel Antennas
• 9.183. Atesio
• 9.184. Athesi
• 9.185. ATL - A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E - Electrical and Electronics)
• 9.186. Atlas Telecom
• 9.187. AtlasEdge (Liberty Global/DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.188. ATN International
• 9.189. Atos
• 9.190. Atrinet (ServiceNow)
• 9.191. Attabotics
• 9.192. AttoCore
• 9.193. Auden Techno
• 9.194. Auray Technology (Auden Techno)
• 9.195. Avanti Communications
• 9.196. Avari Wireless
• 9.197. AVI
• 9.198. Aviat Networks
• 9.199. Avidyne Corporation
• 9.200. AVIWEST (Haivision)
• 9.201. AVM
• 9.202. AW2S - Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group)
• 9.203. AWTG
• 9.204. AXESS Networks (HISPASAT)
• 9.205. Axians (VINCI Energies)
• 9.206. Axiata Group
• 9.207. Axione
• 9.208. Axis Communications
• 9.209. Axon
• 9.210. Axtel
• 9.211. Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
• 9.212. Axxcss Wireless Solutions
• 9.213. Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)
• 9.214. Azcom Technology
• 9.215. Azetti Networks
• 9.216. B+B SmartWorx (Advantech)
• 9.217. BAE Systems
• 9.218. BAI Communications Australia
• 9.219. Baicells
• 9.220. Ball Aerospace
• 9.221. Ballast Networks
• 9.222. BandRich
• 9.223. BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
• 9.224. Battelle
• 9.225. BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
• 9.226. Baylin Technologies
• 9.227. BBK Electronics
• 9.228. BCDVideo
• 9.229. Beam Semiconductor
• 9.230. Beamlink
• 9.231. BearCom
• 9.232. BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
• 9.233. becon
• 9.234. Beeper Communications
• 9.235. Beijer Electronics Group
• 9.236. Belden
• 9.237. BelFone
• 9.238. Bell Canada
• 9.239. Bellantenna
• 9.240. Benetel
• 9.241. BesoVideo
• 9.242. Betacom
• 9.243. Bharti Airtel
• 9.244. BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
• 9.245. BICS (Proximus)
• 9.246. BinnenBereik (NOVEC)
• 9.247. Bird Technologies
• 9.248. BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
• 9.249. Bittium
• 9.250. BK Technologies
• 9.251. Black & Veatch
• 9.252. Black Box
• 9.253. BlackBerry
• 9.254. Blackned (Rheinmetall)
• 9.255. Blackview
• 9.256. BLiNQ Networks
• 9.257. Bloxtel
• 9.258. Blu Wireless
• 9.259. Blue Arcus Technologies
• 9.260. Bluebird
• 9.261. Blueforce Development Corporation
• 9.262. BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems)
• 9.263. Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences
• 9.264. Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
• 9.265. Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.266. Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
• 9.267. Bombardier
• 9.268. BONC (BON Corporation)
• 9.269. Booz Allen Hamilton
• 9.270. Boston Dynamics
• 9.271. Bouygues Telecom
• 9.272. Boxchip
• 9.273. Branch Communications
• 9.274. BravoCom
• 9.275. Bredengen
• 9.276. Broadcom
• 9.277. BroadForward
• 9.278. Broadmobi - Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group)
• 9.279. Broadpeak
• 9.280. Broadtech
• 9.281. BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
• 9.282. BT Group
• 9.283. BTI Wireless (Star Solutions)
• 9.284. BubbleRAN
• 9.285. BULAT (Rostelecom)
• 9.286. Bumicom Telecommunicatie
• 9.287. Bureau Veritas/7Layers
• 9.288. BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
• 9.289. BWT (BlueWaveTel)
• 9.290. BYD
• 9.291. B-Yond
• 9.292. C Spire
• 9.293. C Squared Systems
• 9.294. C3Spectra
• 9.295. CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
• 9.296. CableLabs
• 9.297. CACI International/LGS Innovations
• 9.298. Cadence Design Systems
• 9.299. CalAmp
• 9.300. CalChip Connect
• 9.301. Caliber Public Safety
• 9.302. Calix
• 9.303. Call Systems Technology
• 9.304. Calnex Solutions
• 9.305. Caltta Technologies
• 9.306. Cambium Networks
• 9.307. Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)
• 9.308. CampusGenius
• 9.309. Canoga Perkins
• 9.310. Canonical
• 9.311. Capgemini Engineering
• 9.312. CapX Nederland
• 9.313. Carbyne
• 9.314. CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)
• 9.315. Casio Computer Company
• 9.316. Castor Marine
• 9.317. Catalyst Communications Technologies
• 9.318. Cavli Wireless
• 9.319. CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)
• 9.320. CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
• 9.321. CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
• 9.322. CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)
• 9.323. C-DOT (Centre for Development of Telematics)
• 9.324. Cegeka
• 9.325. CeLa Link Corporation
• 9.326. Celfinet (Cyient)
• 9.327. CellAntenna Corporation
• 9.328. Cellcomm Solutions
• 9.329. Cellient
• 9.330. Celling 5G
• 9.331. CellMax Technologies (Rosenberger)
• 9.332. Cellnex Telecom
• 9.333. cellXica
• 9.334. cellXion
• 9.335. Celona
• 9.336. CelPlan Technologies
• 9.337. Centerline Communications
• 9.338. CENTRA Technology
• 9.339. CentralSquare Technologies
• 9.340. Ceragon Networks
• 9.341. Cerillion
• 9.342. CertusNet
• 9.343. CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
• 9.344. CETIN Group
• 9.345. CEVA
• 9.346. CGI
• 9.347. Challenge Networks (Vocus)
• 9.348. Check Point Software Technologies
• 9.349. Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)
• 9.350. Chelton
• 9.351. Chemring Technology Solutions
• 9.352. Chengdu NTS
• 9.353. China All Access
• 9.354. China Mobile
• 9.355. China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)
• 9.356. China Telecom
• 9.357. China Unicom
• 9.358. Chunghwa Telecom
• 9.359. Cibicom
• 9.360. CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
• 9.361. CID Group
• 9.362. Ciena Corporation
• 9.363. CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)
• 9.364. CIO (Connected IO)
• 9.365. Cirpack
• 9.366. Cisco Systems
• 9.367. Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)
• 9.368. CitySwitch
• 9.369. CKH IOD (CK Hutchison)
• 9.370. Clavister
• 9.371. Clever Logic
• 9.372. CloudMinds
• 9.373. Cloudnet.ai
• 9.374. CloudRAN.AI (Cloudnet.ai)
• 9.375. Clover IQ
• 9.376. CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)
• 9.377. Cobham
• 9.378. COCUS
• 9.379. Codium Networks
• 9.380. Cogisys
• 9.381. Cognizant
• 9.382. Cohere Technologies
• 9.383. Coherent (Formerly II-VI)
• 9.384. Coherent Logix
• 9.385. Coiler Corporation
• 9.386. Collinear Networks (EOS - Electro Optic Systems)
• 9.387. Collins Aerospace (RTX Corporation)
• 9.388. Colt Technology Services
• 9.389. Com4 (Wireless Logic Group)
• 9.390. Comander (ANDRA)
• 9.391. Comarch
• 9.392. Comba Telecom
• 9.393. Combain Mobile
• 9.394. Comcast Corporation
• 9.395. Comcores
• 9.396. Comfone
• 9.397. CommandWear Systems
• 9.398. Commnet Wireless (ATN International)
• 9.399. Comms365
• 9.400. Commsquare
• 9.401. Compal Electronics
• 9.402. Comprod
• 9.403. Comptek Technologies (Aero Wireless Group)
• 9.404. COMRAD (Alait)
• 9.405. Comrod Communication Group
• 9.406. COMSovereign
• 9.407. Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
• 9.408. Comtest Wireless
• 9.409. Comtrend Corporation
• 9.410. Comviva (Tech Mahindra)
• 9.411. Conekt.ai
• 9.412. CONET Technologies
• 9.413. CONEXIO Corporation
• 9.414. CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)
• 9.415. Connect Tech
• 9.416. Connect44 Group
• 9.417. Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)
• 9.418. Consort Digital
• 9.419. Contela
• 9.420. Coolpad
• 9.421. CopaSAT
• 9.422. coreNOC
• 9.423. Cornerstone (CTIL)
• 9.424. Cornet Technology
• 9.425. Corning
• 9.426. Cortina Access
• 9.427. Cosemi Technologies
• 9.428. COSMOTE (OTE Group)
• 9.429. Council Rock
• 9.430. Coweaver
• 9.431. Cox Communications
• 9.432. Creanord
• 9.433. CrisisGo
• 9.434. CROSSCALL
• 9.435. Crown Castle
• 9.436. CRSC (China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation)/CASCO Signal
• 9.437. CS Corporation
• 9.438. CSG Systems International
• 9.439. CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)
• 9.440. CTL
• 9.441. CTOne (Trend Micro)
• 9.442. CTS (Communication Technology Services)
• 9.443. CTS Corporation
• 9.444. Cubic Corporation
• 9.445. Cubic Telecom
• 9.446. Cumucore
• 9.447. Custom MMIC
• 9.448. Cybertel Bridge
• 9.449. Cyient
• 9.450. Cyrus Technology
• 9.451. D2 Technologies
• 9.452. DAEL Group
• 9.453. Daeyoun System Company
• 9.454. Dahua Technology
• 9.455. Dali Wireless
• 9.456. DAMM Cellular Systems
• 9.457. DATACOM
• 9.458. DataSoft
• 9.459. Day Wireless Systems
• 9.460. DBcom
• 9.461. dbSpectra
• 9.462. DeepSig
• 9.463. Dejero Labs
• 9.464. DEKRA
• 9.465. Dell Technologies
• 9.466. Delta Electronics
• 9.467. DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
• 9.468. Deutsche Funkturm
• 9.469. DGS (Digital Global Systems)
• 9.470. DGT
• 9.471. Dialogic
• 9.472. Diamond Communications
• 9.473. Diga-Talk Solutions (Formerly A Beep/Diga-Talk+)
• 9.474. Digi International
• 9.475. Digicert
• 9.476. Digis Squared
• 9.477. Digita Group
• 9.478. Digital Ally
• 9.479. Digital Enhancement
• 9.480. DigitalBridge Group
• 9.481. DigitalRoute
• 9.482. Digitata
• 9.483. DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)
• 9.484. Dimetor
• 9.485. DKK (Denki Kogyo)
• 9.486. D-Link Corporation
• 9.487. DMI
• 9.488. Doodle Labs
• 9.489. Doogee
• 9.490. Doosan Corporation
• 9.491. DragonWave-X (COMSovereign)
• 9.492. Drakontas
• 9.493. DriveNets
• 9.494. Drone Aviation (COMSovereign)
• 9.495. DroneSense
• 9.496. Druid Software
• 9.497. DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)
• 9.498. DT (Deutsche Telekom)
• 9.499. DTAC (Total Access Communication)
• 9.500. DTC Codan
• 9.501. du (EITC - Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
• 9.502. Duons
• 9.503. Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
• 9.504. Duubee
• 9.505. Eahison Communication
• 9.506. EANTC
• 9.507. Eastcom (Eastern Communications)
• 9.508. EasyCell
• 9.509. Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
• 9.510. E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
• 9.511. e-BO Enterprises
• 9.512. ECE (European Communications Engineering)
• 9.513. EchoStar Corporation
• 9.514. Ecochip
• 9.515. Ecom Instruments (Pepperl+Fuchs)
• 9.516. Ecrio
• 9.517. Edgecore Networks (Accton Technology Corporation)
• 9.518. EdgeNectar
• 9.519. EdgeQ
• 9.520. Edgybees
• 9.521. edotco Group (Axiata Group)
• 9.522. EDX Wireless
• 9.523. Effnet
• 9.524. Eigencomm
• 9.525. eino
• 9.526. EION Wireless
• 9.527. Eir (Eircom)
• 9.528. Ekinops
• 9.529. Elbit Systems
• 9.530. Elefante Group
• 9.531. Element Materials Technology
• 9.532. E-Lins Technology
• 9.533. Elisa
• 9.534. Elisa Polystar
• 9.535. Elistair
• 9.536. Elsight
• 9.537. Elta Systems (IAI - Israel Aerospace Industries)
• 9.538. Eltex
• 9.539. ELUON Corporation
• 9.540. ELVA-1
• 9.541. Emblasoft
• 9.542. Embraer
• 9.543. Embratel
• 9.544. Emergent Solutions (Formerly 6Harmonics)
• 9.545. Emerson
• 9.546. EMnify
• 9.547. EMS (Electronic Media Services)
• 9.548. Encora
• 9.549. Encore Networks
• 9.550. Endress+Hauser
• 9.551. Enea
• 9.552. ENENSYS Technologies
• 9.553. Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom)
• 9.554. EnerSys
• 9.555. Entel (United Kingdom)
• 9.556. Entropia
• 9.557. Entropy Solution
• 9.558. Eoptolink Technology
• 9.559. Epiroc
• 9.560. EQT Active Core Infrastructure
• 9.561. Equiendo
• 9.562. Eravant (SAGE Millimeter)
• 9.563. Ericsson
• 9.564. Eridan Communications
• 9.565. Errigal
• 9.566. ErvoCom
• 9.567. ESChat (SLA Corporation)
• 9.568. Eseye
• 9.569. Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
• 9.570. E-Space
• 9.571. Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
• 9.572. ETELM
• 9.573. eTera (Sinotech R&D Group)
• 9.574. Ethernity Networks
• 9.575. Etherstack
• 9.576. Etisalat Group (e&)
• 9.577. ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
• 9.578. Etteplan
• 9.579. EUCAST
• 9.580. Eurofiber
• 9.581. Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics)
• 9.582. Eurofunk
• 9.583. Eurotech
• 9.584. Eutelsat Group
• 9.585. Eventide Communications
• 9.586. Eviden (Atos)
• 9.587. Evolve Cellular
• 9.588. Exacom
• 9.589. Exaware
• 9.590. Excelerate Technology
• 9.591. EXFO
• 9.592. Exium
• 9.593. Expandium
• 9.594. Expeto
• 9.595. Extenet (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.596. Extreme Networks
• 9.597. EY (Ernst & Young)
• 9.598. Eyecom Telecommunications Group
• 9.599. EZcon Network
• 9.600. F2G (Far-Together) Solutions
• 9.601. F5
• 9.602. Fairspectrum
• 9.603. Fairwaves
• 9.604. Faraday Technology Corporation
• 9.605. Fastback Networks (COMSovereign)
• 9.606. FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)-JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
• 9.607. Federal Engineering
• 9.608. Federated Wireless
• 9.609. Festo
• 9.610. FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications)
• 9.611. FIBERSTAMP
• 9.612. Fibocom
• 9.613. Fibrolan
• 9.614. Filtronic
• 9.615. Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology)
• 9.616. Fiplex Communications (Honeywell International)
• 9.617. Firecell
• 9.618. Fivecomm
• 9.619. FLARE SYSTEMS (Japan)
• 9.620. Flash Connectivity Group
• 9.621. Flash Networks
• 9.622. Flectory
• 9.623. Fleet Complete
• 9.624. Flex
• 9.625. Flex Logix Technologies
• 9.626. Flightcell International
• 9.627. FLIR Systems
• 9.628. floLIVE
• 9.629. Flymotion
• 9.630. FMBE (FMB Engineering)
• 9.631. Forsk
• 9.632. Fortinet
• 9.633. Fortress Solutions
• 9.634. Four-Faith Communication Technology
• 9.635. Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
• 9.636. Franklin Wireless
• 9.637. Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
• 9.638. Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
• 9.639. Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
• 9.640. Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
• 9.641. FreedomFi
• 9.642. Freeeway
• 9.643. Frequentis
• 9.644. Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.645. Frog Cellsat
• 9.646. FRTek
• 9.647. FSG (Field Solutions Group)
• 9.648. FTS - Formula Telecom Solutions (Magic Software Group)
• 9.649. Fujikura
• 9.650. Fujitsu
• 9.651. FullRays (LDAS - LocationDAS)
• 9.652. Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
• 9.653. Funkwerk
• 9.654. Furukawa Electric
• 9.655. Furuno Electric
• 9.656. Future Connections
• 9.657. Future Technologies Venture
• 9.658. FYRA
• 9.659. G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)
• 9.660. G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
• 9.661. G3 Global
• 9.662. Galore Networks
• 9.663. Galtronics (Baylin Technologies)
• 9.664. Gamma Nu
• 9.665. Gapwaves
• 9.666. Garderos
• 9.667. Gazprom Space Systems
• 9.668. GCT Semiconductor
• 9.669. GD (General Devices)
• 9.670. GE (General Electric)
• 9.671. Gemtek Technology
• 9.672. General Dynamics
• 9.673. Genesis Group
• 9.674. GENEViSiO (QNAP Systems)
• 9.675. Genew Technologies
• 9.676. Genmix Technology
• 9.677. Geotab
• 9.678. GeoTraq
• 9.679. Getac Technology Corporation
• 9.680. Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology)
• 9.681. GF (GlobalFoundries)
• 9.682. GIGABYTE Technology
• 9.683. Gigalane
• 9.684. GIGALIGHT
• 9.685. Gigamon
• 9.686. GigaTera Communications (KMW)
• 9.687. GigSky
• 9.688. Gilat Satellite Networks
• 9.689. GL Communications
• 9.690. Global Telecom
• 9.691. Globalgig
• 9.692. GlobalLogic (Hitachi)
• 9.693. Global-PTT
• 9.694. Globalstar
• 9.695. Globe Telecom
• 9.696. Gogo Business Aviation
• 9.697. Goodman Telecom Services
• 9.698. Goodmill Systems
• 9.699. Google (Alphabet)
• 9.700. Goosetown Communications
• 9.701. Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates)
• 9.702. GosuncnWelink Technology (Gosuncn Group)
• 9.703. Granite Telecommunications
• 9.704. Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation)
• 9.705. Green Communications
• 9.706. Green Packet
• 9.707. Greenet (Netherlands)
• 9.708. GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology)
• 9.709. GrenTech
• 9.710. GridGears
• 9.711. Groundhog Technologies
• 9.712. GroupTalk
• 9.713. GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
• 9.714. GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
• 9.715. GuardStack
• 9.716. Guerrilla RF
• 9.717. GXC (Motive Infrastructure)
• 9.718. HAAS Alert
• 9.719. Haier
• 9.720. Haivision
• 9.721. HALO Networks
• 9.722. Halys
• 9.723. Hancom MDS
• 9.724. Handheld Group
• 9.725. Handsfree Group
• 9.726. Hansen Technologies
• 9.727. Hanswell
• 9.728. Hanwha Techwin
• 9.729. HAPSMobile
• 9.730. Harbor Max
• 9.731. HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)
• 9.732. HARTING
• 9.733. Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology)
• 9.734. Hawk Networks (Althea)
• 9.735. Haystax Technology (Fishtech Group/Cyderes)
• 9.736. HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
• 9.737. HCLTech (HCL Technologies)
• 9.738. Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies)
• 9.739. Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology)
• 9.740. Henkel
• 9.741. Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology)
• 9.742. Hexagon
• 9.743. Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies)
• 9.744. HFCL
• 9.745. HFR Networks
• 9.746. HG Genuine (HGTECH - Huagong Technology)
• 9.747. Highstreet Technologies
• 9.748. Highway 9 Networks
• 9.749. Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology)
• 9.750. Hilinks Technology
• 9.751. HipLink Software
• 9.752. Hisense
• 9.753. HiSilicon Technologies (Huawei)
• 9.754. HISPASAT
• 9.755. Hitachi
• 9.756. HKT (PCCW)
• 9.757. HKTech (Howking Tech)
• 9.758. HLS (HARD-LINE Solutions)
• 9.759. HMD Global
• 9.760. HMF Smart Solutions
• 9.761. HMS Networks
• 9.762. Hoimyung ICT
• 9.763. Hologram
• 9.764. Honeywell International
• 9.765. Hongdian Corporation
• 9.766. HONOR
• 9.767. Horizon Powered
• 9.768. Hoverfly Technologies
• 9.769. HP
• 9.770. HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
• 9.771. HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology)
• 9.772. HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
• 9.773. HTC Corporation
• 9.774. Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics)
• 9.775. Huaptec
• 9.776. Huawei
• 9.777. Hubbcat
• 9.778. HUBER+SUHNER
• 9.779. HUCOM Wireless
• 9.780. Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)
• 9.781. HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications)
• 9.782. Hypha (Wireless Innovation)
• 9.783. Hytec Inter
• 9.784. Hytera Communications
• 9.785. i.safe MOBILE
• 9.786. i2i Systems
• 9.787. iBASIS (Tofane Global)
• 9.788. IBM
• 9.789. IBO Technology Company
• 9.790. iBwave Solutions
• 9.791. iCana (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
• 9.792. Ice Norway (Lyse)
• 9.793. Icom
• 9.794. Icomera (Equans)
• 9.795. Iconec
• 9.796. iConNext
• 9.797. iDAQS
• 9.798. IDEMIA
• 9.799. IDY Corporation
• 9.800. IFLY Electronics
• 9.801. ifm
• 9.802. IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
• 9.803. IM Technology
• 9.804. Imagine Wireless
• 9.805. Imec
• 9.806. IMPTT
• 9.807. IMPULSE Wireless
• 9.808. Imtradex
• 9.809. InCoax Networks
• 9.810. Indra
• 9.811. iNET (Infrastructure Networks)
• 9.812. INEX Microtechnology
• 9.813. Infineon Technologies
• 9.814. InfiNet Wireless
• 9.815. InfiniG
• 9.816. Infinite Electronics
• 9.817. Infomark Corporation
• 9.818. Infosys
• 9.819. Infovista
• 9.820. InHand Networks
• 9.821. Inmanta
• 9.822. Inmarsat (Viasat)
• 9.823. Innertron
• 9.824. InnoGence Technology (TROY Information)
• 9.825. InnoLight Technology
• 9.826. Innonet
• 9.827. Innovile
• 9.828. InnoWireless
• 9.829. Inrico Technologies
• 9.830. INS (Industrial Networking Solutions)
• 9.831. Inseego Corporation
• 9.832. Inspur
• 9.833. Insta Group
• 9.834. Instant Connect
• 9.835. INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics)
• 9.836. Intec E&C
• 9.837. Intel Corporation
• 9.838. Intelbras
• 9.839. Intelliport Solutions
• 9.840. Intelsat
• 9.841. Intenna Systems
• 9.842. InterDigital
• 9.843. INTERLEV
• 9.844. Interop Technologies
• 9.845. InterTalk Critical Information Systems
• 9.846. Intracom Telecom
• 9.847. Intrado
• 9.848. Intrepid Networks
• 9.849. Invences
• 9.850. Inventec Corporation
• 9.851. INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane)
• 9.852. IONX Networks (Formerly Dense Air)
• 9.853. IoT4Net
• 9.854. IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions)
• 9.855. IP Infusion (ACCESS CO.)
• 9.856. IPAGEON
• 9.857. IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
• 9.858. IPLOOK Technologies
• 9.859. iPosi
• 9.860. Iradio Electronics
• 9.861. Iridium Communications
• 9.862. Irteya (Russia)
• 9.863. ISCO International
• 9.864. ISL Networks (Japan)
• 9.865. IS-Wireless
• 9.866. Italtel
• 9.867. ITCEN
• 9.868. Itential
• 9.869. ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
• 9.870. Itron
• 9.871. IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies)
• 9.872. Jabil
• 9.873. Jabra (GN Group)
• 9.874. JACS Solutions
• 9.875. JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
• 9.876. JCB Phone (Genuine Case Company)
• 9.877. JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
• 9.878. JET Connectivity
• 9.879. Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group)
• 9.880. Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical)
• 9.881. Jinan USR IoT Technology (Mokuai/Wenheng)
• 9.882. Jio Platforms
• 9.883. JIT (JI Technology)
• 9.884. JMA Wireless
• 9.885. Johnson Controls
• 9.886. JOUAV
• 9.887. JPC Connectivity
• 9.888. JPS Interoperability Solutions
• 9.889. JQL Technologies
• 9.890. JRC (Japan Radio Company)
• 9.891. JSC Ingenium
• 9.892. JT IoT
• 9.893. Juniper Networks (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
• 9.894. Junkosha
• 9.895. Juvare
• 9.896. JVCKENWOOD Corporation
• 9.897. Kacific Broadband Satellites
• 9.898. Kaelus
• 9.899. Kaifa (Shenzen Kaifa Technology)
• 9.900. Kajeet
• 9.901. Kalray
• 9.902. Katela Networks
• 9.903. KATIM
• 9.904. KBR
• 9.905. KBT (Kenbotong Technology)
• 9.906. KCCTech
• 9.907. KDDI Corporation
• 9.908. Kenstel
• 9.909. Key Bridge Wireless
• 9.910. Keysight Technologies
• 9.911. Khomp
• 9.912. Kiana Analytics
• 9.913. Kigen
• 9.914. Kindroid - Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology (Kyland Technology)
• 9.915. Kirisun Communications
• 9.916. Kisan Telecom
• 9.917. KiwiCT (Kiwi Communication Technology)
• 9.918. KLA Laboratories
• 9.919. Klas (Formerly Klas Telecom)
• 9.920. Klein Electronics
• 9.921. Kleos
• 9.922. KMW
• 9.923. Knightscope
• 9.924. Kolibri Systems
• 9.925. Komatsu
• 9.926. Konecranes
• 9.927. Kontron
• 9.928. KORE Wireless
• 9.929. KPN
• 9.930. KT Corporation
• 9.931. Kudelski Group
• 9.932. KUKA
• 9.933. Kumu Networks
• 9.934. K-Won/Hunter Technology
• 9.935. Kyland Technology
• 9.936. Kymeta Corporation
• 9.937. Kyndryl
• 9.938. Kyocera Corporation
• 9.939. Kyrio (CableLabs)
• 9.940. KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies)
• 9.941. L3Harris Technologies
• 9.942. Laird Connectivity
• 9.943. Landis+Gyr
• 9.944. Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.945. Lanner Electronics
• 9.946. Lantronix
• 9.947. Lattice Semiconductor
• 9.948. LCR Embedded Systems
• 9.949. Leenos Corporation
• 9.950. Leidos
• 9.951. Lekha Wireless Solutions
• 9.952. Lemko Corporation
• 9.953. Lenovo
• 9.954. Leonardo
• 9.955. Lextrum (COMSovereign)
• 9.956. LG Corporation
• 9.957. LG Uplus
• 9.958. Liberty Global
• 9.959. Lierda Science & Technology Group
• 9.960. Lifecycle Software
• 9.961. Lifeline Solutions/Abiom (Mission Critical Group)
• 9.962. Ligado Networks
• 9.963. Lightron
• 9.964. Lime Microsystems
• 9.965. Linkem
• 9.966. Linksys
• 9.967. Linx Technologies
• 9.968. LIONS Technology
• 9.969. LIS (Laboratory of Infocommunication Networks)
• 9.970. Lisheng Fujian Communications
• 9.971. LITE-ON Technology Corporation
• 9.972. LitePoint (Teradyne)
• 9.973. LiveU
• 9.974. Lociva
• 9.975. Lockheed Martin Corporation
• 9.976. Logicalis (Datatec)
• 9.977. LogicTree IT Solutions
• 9.978. Longsung Technology (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
• 9.979. Lookout
• 9.980. LS Mtron
• 9.981. LS telcom
• 9.982. LTTS (L&T Technology Services)
• 9.983. Luceor
• 9.984. Lumentum
• 9.985. Lumineye
• 9.986. LuxCarta
• 9.987. Luxoft (DXC Technology)
• 9.988. Lyfo
• 9.989. Lynk Global
• 9.990. LYNKNEX (Lynksys Technologies)
• 9.991. M1
• 9.992. m3connect
• 9.993. M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety)
• 9.994. MACOM
• 9.995. Magna Wireless (ABiT Corporation)
• 9.996. Magnaquest Technologies
• 9.997. Maipu Communication Technology
• 9.998. Maja Systems
• 9.999. MantisNet
• 9.1000. MarchNet
• 9.1001. Marlink
• 9.1002. Marquistech
• 9.1003. Martin UAV
• 9.1004. Marubeni Corporation
• 9.1005. Marubun Corporation
• 9.1006. Marvell Technology
• 9.1007. MASMOVIL
• 9.1008. Mathworks
• 9.1009. Matrix Electronica/Webdyn (Flexitron Group)
• 9.1010. MATRIXX Software
• 9.1011. MatSing
• 9.1012. Maven Wireless
• 9.1013. Mavenir
• 9.1014. Maxar Technologies
• 9.1015. MaxComm
• 9.1016. Maxis
• 9.1017. MaxLinear
• 9.1018. MC Technologies
• 9.1019. MCLabs
• 9.1020. MCP (Mission Critical Partners)
• 9.1021. MCS Benelux
• 9.1022. MD (MICRODRIVE)
• 9.1023. Mdex (Wireless Logic Group)
• 9.1024. MEASAT Satellite Systems
• 9.1025. MECSware (Riedel Communications)
• 9.1026. Media Broadcast (freenet Group)
• 9.1027. MediaTek
• 9.1028. Meeami Technologies
• 9.1029. MegaChips Corporation
• 9.1030. MegaFon
• 9.1031. Meglab (Epiroc)
• 9.1032. MeiG Smart Technology
• 9.1033. Meizu
• 9.1034. MER Group
• 9.1035. Meta
• 9.1036. Metanoia Communications
• 9.1037. Metaswitch (Alianza)
• 9.1038. Metawave Corporation
• 9.1039. Meter Cellular
• 9.1040. Metismake
• 9.1041. MetTel
• 9.1042. MHD (Muhan Digital)
• 9.1043. MIC Nordic
• 9.1044. MICAS-RF (MICAS Shenzhen Telecommunication)
• 9.1045. MiCOM Labs
• 9.1046. Micran
• 9.1047. Microamp Solutions
• 9.1048. Microchip Technology
• 9.1049. Microlab (RF Industries)
• 9.1050. MicroNova
• 9.1051. Microsoft Corporation
• 9.1052. Microwave Networks
• 9.1053. MikroTik
• 9.1054. Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech)
• 9.1055. Milesight
• 9.1056. Milestone Systems
• 9.1057. Miliwave
• 9.1058. MiMOMax (Ubiik)
• 9.1059. MIPS
• 9.1060. MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation
• 9.1061. MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)
• 9.1062. MITRE Corporation
• 9.1063. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• 9.1064. MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)
• 9.1065. MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies)
• 9.1066. Mobil Group (Russia)
• 9.1067. Mobile Inform Group
• 9.1068. Mobile Mark
• 9.1069. Mobile Tornado
• 9.1070. Mobile Viewpoint
• 9.1071. MobileComm Professionals (UST)
• 9.1072. MobileDemand
• 9.1073. MobileIron
• 9.1074. MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication)
• 9.1075. Mobileum
• 9.1076. Mobilicom
• 9.1077. Mobiveil
• 9.1078. Mocotec
• 9.1079. Modirum Platforms (Formerly Mentura Group)
• 9.1080. Modular Mining Systems (Komatsu)
• 9.1081. Molex
• 9.1082. Monogoto
• 9.1083. Morningcore Technology (CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group)
• 9.1084. Morningstar Corporation
• 9.1085. Moseley Associates (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
• 9.1086. Moso Networks (Sercomm Corporation)
• 9.1087. Motive Infrastructure Solutions
• 9.1088. Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)
• 9.1089. Motorola Solutions
• 9.1090. Mott MacDonald
• 9.1091. Movandi
• 9.1092. Moxa
• 9.1093. MP Antenna
• 9.1094. MRK Media
• 9.1095. MRT Technology (Suzhou)
• 9.1096. MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
• 9.1097. MST Global - Mine Site Technologies (Komatsu)
• 9.1098. MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.)
• 9.1099. MTI Wireless Edge
• 9.1100. MTN Group
• 9.1101. MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
• 9.1102. MUGLER
• 9.1103. MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems)
• 9.1104. Murata Manufacturing
• 9.1105. Mushroom Networks
• 9.1106. Mutualink
• 9.1107. MVI Group
• 9.1108. MW (Matrix Wave)
• 9.1109. MYCOM OSI
• 9.1110. Mynaric
• 9.1111. MYT Electronics
• 9.1112. N.A.T.
• 9.1113. Nable Communications
• 9.1114. NanoSemi (MaxLinear)
• 9.1115. Napatech
• 9.1116. Nash Technologies
• 9.1117. ND SatCom
• 9.1118. Nearby Computing
• 9.1119. NEC Corporation
• 9.1120. Nemergent Solutions
• 9.1121. Nemko
• 9.1122. Neolink Communications Technology
• 9.1123. NeoPlane
• 9.1124. Neoway Technology
• 9.1125. Neptune Communications
• 9.1126. Neragon Networks
• 9.1127. Net AI
• 9.1128. Netas
• 9.1129. NETBEE (NET-Automation)
• 9.1130. NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
• 9.1131. Netcracker Technology (NEC Corporation)
• 9.1132. NetFoundry
• 9.1133. Netgear
• 9.1134. NetModule (Belden)
• 9.1135. Netmore Group
• 9.1136. NETSCOUT Systems
• 9.1137. Netsia (Argela)
• 9.1138. Netvision Telecom
• 9.1139. Network Innovations
• 9.1140. Neutral Wireless
• 9.1141. Neutroon Technologies
• 9.1142. New H3C Technologies (Tsinghua Unigroup)
• 9.1143. New Postcom Equipment
• 9.1144. NewEdge Signal Solutions
• 9.1145. NEXCOM International
• 9.1146. Nexign
• 9.1147. Nexpring
• 9.1148. NextEPC Korea (COONTEC)
• 9.1149. Nextivity
• 9.1150. NextNav
• 9.1151. NextWave
• 9.1152. Nextworks
• 9.1153. ng4T
• 9.1154. NGK Group (NGK Insulators)
• 9.1155. NGNAPPS
• 9.1156. ng-voice
• 9.1157. NI (National Instruments)
• 9.1158. NICE
• 9.1159. NimbeLink
• 9.1160. Niral Networks
• 9.1161. Nitto Denko Corporation
• 9.1162. NKG (New Kinpo Group)
• 9.1163. Node-H
• 9.1164. Nokia
• 9.1165. Nomad Digital (Alstom)
• 9.1166. Nordic Semiconductor
• 9.1167. Northcom Solutions
• 9.1168. Northrop Grumman Corporation
• 9.1169. NOTION Information Technology
• 9.1170. Nova Labs (Helium)
• 9.1171. NOVEC
• 9.1172. NOVELSAT
• 9.1173. Novowi
• 9.1174. NRB (Network Research Belgium)
• 9.1175. NS Solutions Corporation
• 9.1176. Nsight
• 9.1177. NT (National Telecom)
• 9.1178. NTC Corporation (Japan)
• 9.1179. NTMore (Network Technology More)
• 9.1180. NTT DoCoMo
• 9.1181. NTT Group
• 9.1182. Nubia Technology (ZTE)
• 9.1183. Numerisat
• 9.1184. NuRAN Wireless
• 9.1185. Nurlink Technology
• 9.1186. NVIDIA Corporation
• 9.1187. NXP Semiconductors
• 9.1188. Oasis Smart SIM
• 9.1189. Obvios
• 9.1190. Ocado Group
• 9.1191. Oceus Networks
• 9.1192. Octasic
• 9.1193. O-Cubes
• 9.1194. ODN (Orbital Data Network)
• 9.1195. OE Solutions
• 9.1196. OFS Fitel (Furukawa Electric)
• 9.1197. OKI Electric Industry
• 9.1198. Omnispace
• 9.1199. Omnitele
• 9.1200. Omnitron Systems
• 9.1201. Omnitronics
• 9.1202. One2many (Everbridge)
• 9.1203. OneLayer
• 9.1204. OnePlus (BBK Electronics)
• 9.1205. OneSimCard
• 9.1206. OneWeb (Eutelsat Group)
• 9.1207. Onomondo
• 9.1208. Ontix
• 9.1209. Onwave
• 9.1210. Ookla
• 9.1211. Ooredoo
• 9.1212. Opale Systems
• 9.1213. Opanga Networks
• 9.1214. Open Valley
• 9.1215. Opencode Systems
• 9.1216. OPPO (BBK Electronics)
• 9.1217. O'Prueba Technology
• 9.1218. OPTAGE
• 9.1219. OptConnect
• 9.1220. Optical Zonu Corporation
• 9.1221. Opticoms
• 9.1222. Option
• 9.1223. Optiva
• 9.1224. OQ Technology
• 9.1225. Oracle Communications
• 9.1226. Orange
• 9.1227. ORAXIO Telecom Solutions
• 9.1228. ORBCOMM
• 9.1229. OREX (NTT DoCoMo)
• 9.1230. Ori Industries
• 9.1231. Orion Labs (Vontas)
• 9.1232. Orizon Mobile
• 9.1233. Oscilloquartz (Adtran)
• 9.1234. OV (Manx Telecom)
• 9.1235. OVHcloud
• 9.1236. P.I. Works
• 9.1237. PacStar (Pacific Star Communications)
• 9.1238. Padtec
• 9.1239. Palo Alto Networks
• 9.1240. Panasonic Connect
• 9.1241. Panda Electronics
• 9.1242. PanOptis
• 9.1243. Panorama Antennas
• 9.1244. Parallel Wireless
• 9.1245. Parsec Technologies
• 9.1246. Particle
• 9.1247. PAStech
• 9.1248. Patrocinium Systems
• 9.1249. Patton
• 9.1250. Pavlov Media
• 9.1251. PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
• 9.1252. PCS Technologies
• 9.1253. PCTEL (Amphenol Corporation)
• 9.1254. PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
• 9.1255. Peatalk Corporation
• 9.1256. Pegatron Corporation
• 9.1257. Pei Tel Communications
• 9.1258. Pelion
• 9.1259. Penguin Solutions (SGH - SMART Global Holdings)
• 9.1260. Pente Networks
• 9.1261. Pentonet
• 9.1262. Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies)
• 9.1263. Pepperl+Fuchs
• 9.1264. Pepro
• 9.1265. Peraso
• 9.1266. Peraton Labs
• 9.1267. Percepto
• 9.1268. Perle Systems
• 9.1269. PGE Systemy (PGE - Polish Energy Group)
• 9.1270. Pharrowtech
• 9.1271. Phirst Technologies/xCraft Enterprises
• 9.1272. Phluido
• 9.1273. Phoenix Contact
• 9.1274. Phonemax
• 9.1275. Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology)
• 9.1276. PHYTunes
• 9.1277. Picocom
• 9.1278. Pierson Wireless
• 9.1279. Pivot Technology Services
• 9.1280. Pivotal Commware
• 9.1281. Pivotel Group
• 9.1282. Pivotone
• 9.1283. Pixavi (BARTEC)
• 9.1284. Platform9
• 9.1285. Pletronics
• 9.1286. Plextek
• 9.1287. Plintron
• 9.1288. Plus (Polkomtel)
• 9.1289. PMY Group
• 9.1290. POCSTARS
• 9.1291. Pod Group (G+D - Giesecke+Devrient)
• 9.1292. Polaris Wireless
• 9.1293. Pollen Mobile
• 9.1294. Portalify (Northcom Solutions)
• 9.1295. Positron Access Solutions
• 9.1296. Potevio (CETC - China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
• 9.1297. Poutanet
• 9.1298. PPC (Power Plus Communications)
• 9.1299. PPC Broadband (Belden)
• 9.1300. Precision OT (Optical Transceivers)
• 9.1301. PRESCOM
• 9.1302. Prism-IPX Systems
• 9.1303. Proef
• 9.1304. Proptivity
• 9.1305. Proscend Communications
• 9.1306. PROSE Technologies
• 9.1307. PROTEI
• 9.1308. Proxim Wireless Corporation (SRA Holdings)
• 9.1309. Proximus
• 9.1310. Pryme Radio Products
• 9.1311. pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing)
• 9.1312. PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia)
• 9.1313. PT LEN Industri
• 9.1314. PTC
• 9.1315. PTTI (Push To Talk International)
• 9.1316. Publicis Sapient
• 9.1317. Puloli
• 9.1318. Pulsara
• 9.1319. Pulse Electronics (YAGEO Corporation)
• 9.1320. PureSoftware
• 9.1321. Purism
• 9.1322. Pycom
• 9.1323. PySENSE
• 9.1324. QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
• 9.1325. QinetiQ
• 9.1326. Qorvo
• 9.1327. QuadGen Wireless Solutions
• 9.1328. Qualcomm
• 9.1329. Quanta Computer
• 9.1330. Quantum Wireless
• 9.1331. Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)
• 9.1332. Quectel Wireless Solutions
• 9.1333. Quintel (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)
• 9.1334. QuWireless
• 9.1335. Qwake Technologies
• 9.1336. Qwilt
• 9.1337. R Systems (Computaris International)
• 9.1338. R3 Solutions
• 9.1339. RACOM (Czech Republic)
• 9.1340. RACOM Corporation
• 9.1341. RAD
• 9.1342. RADCOM
• 9.1343. Radiall
• 9.1344. Radio Gigabit
• 9.1345. Radio IP Software
• 9.1346. Radiocoms Systems
• 9.1347. RadioMobile
• 9.1348. Radisys (Reliance Industries)
• 9.1349. RADTONICS
• 9.1350. Radware
• 9.1351. RADWIN
• 9.1352. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
• 9.1353. Raisecom
• 9.1354. Rajant Corporation
• 9.1355. Rakon
• 9.1356. Rakuten Symphony
• 9.1357. RAKwireless
• 9.1358. Ramen Networks
• 9.1359. Range Networks (AMN - Africa Mobile Networks)
• 9.1360. Ranger Systems
• 9.1361. Ranplan Wireless
• 9.1362. RANsemi
• 9.1363. Rapid.Space (Nexedi)
• 9.1364. RapidSOS
• 9.1365. Rapidtek Technologies
• 9.1366. Rave Mobile Safety
• 9.1367. Raycap
• 9.1368. Raycom Communication Solutions
• 9.1369. RCS Telecommunications
• 9.1370. RCT (Remote Control Technologies)
• 9.1371. Ready Wireless
• 9.1372. Realme (BBK Electronics)
• 9.1373. RealPTT (Shenzhen Corget Technology)
• 9.1374. Red Hat (IBM)
• 9.1375. Red Lion Controls (Spectris)
• 9.1376. RED Technologies
• 9.1377. RedZinc
• 9.1378. Reliance Jio Infocomm (Jio Platforms)
• 9.1379. REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom)
• 9.1380. Renesas Electronics Corporation
• 9.1381. REPLY
• 9.1382. Rescue 42
• 9.1383. Responder Corp
• 9.1384. Revells
• 9.1385. RF Connect
• 9.1386. RF DSP
• 9.1387. RF Industries
• 9.1388. RF MORECOM
• 9.1389. RF Window
• 9.1390. RF-Comm
• 9.1391. RFHIC Corporation
• 9.1392. RFI Technology Solutions (Tait Communications)
• 9.1393. RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
• 9.1394. RFTech
• 9.1395. Ribbon Communications
• 9.1396. Ricon Mobile
• 9.1397. RideOnTrack
• 9.1398. RIMEDO Labs
• 9.1399. RiPSIM Technologies
• 9.1400. Rivada Networks
• 9.1401. RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
• 9.1402. Robert Bosch
• 9.1403. Robustel
• 9.1404. Rogers Communications
• 9.1405. Rogers Corporation
• 9.1406. Rohde & Schwarz
• 9.1407. Rohill
• 9.1408. Rolling Wireless (Fibocom)
• 9.1409. Rolloos (FMJ Group)
• 9.1410. Rosenberger
• 9.1411. Royole Corporation
• 9.1412. RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company)
• 9.1413. RSConnect
• 9.1414. RTX A/S
• 9.1415. RTX Corporation (Formerly Raytheon Technologies)
• 9.1416. RTx Technology
• 9.1417. RugGear
• 9.1418. RuggON Corporation
• 9.1419. Ruijie Networks
• 9.1420. RunEL
• 9.1421. Rushmere Technology
• 9.1422. Saab
• 9.1423. Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)
• 9.1424. SABIC
• 9.1425. SAC Wireless (Nokia)
• 9.1426. SAE IT-Systems (LACROIX Group)
• 9.1427. SAF Tehnika
• 9.1428. Safe-Com Wireless
• 9.1429. SafeMobile
• 9.1430. Safran
• 9.1431. Sagemcom
• 9.1432. SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology)
• 9.1433. Saguna Networks (COMSovereign)
• 9.1434. SAI Technology
• 9.1435. SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
• 9.1436. Samji Electronics
• 9.1437. Samsung
• 9.1438. SAMWON FA
• 9.1439. Samyoung Celetra
• 9.1440. Sanchar Telesystems
• 9.1441. Sandvik
• 9.1442. Sandvine
• 9.1443. Sanechips Technology (ZTE)
• 9.1444. Sanjole
• 9.1445. San-tron
• 9.1446. Sanxing (Ningbo Sanxing Smart Electric)
• 9.1447. Sasken Technologies
• 9.1448. SaskTel
• 9.1449. Sateliot
• 9.1450. SatixFy
• 9.1451. Saviah Technologies
• 9.1452. Savox Communications
• 9.1453. SBA Communications
• 9.1454. Sceye
• 9.1455. Schneider Electric
• 9.1456. SEA - Systems Engineering & Assessment (Cohort)
• 9.1457. Seamless Waves
• 9.1458. Sectra Communications
• 9.1459. Secured Communications
• 9.1460. SecureG
• 9.1461. SecurityGen
• 9.1462. SEE Telecom
• 9.1463. Select Spectrum
• 9.1464. Semco Maritime
• 9.1465. SEMPRE (Secure EMP-Resilient Edge)
• 9.1466. Semtech Corporation
• 9.1467. Senko Advanced Components
• 9.1468. Senop Communications
• 9.1469. Sensorview
• 9.1470. Senstar Corporation
• 9.1471. Sensus (Xylem)
• 9.1472. Sentient Energy (Koch Engineered Solutions)
• 9.1473. Sentinel Camera Systems
• 9.1474. Seong Ji Industrial
• 9.1475. SEONTECH
• 9.1476. Seowon Intech
• 9.1477. Sepura
• 9.1478. Sequans Communications
• 9.1479. Sercomm Corporation
• 9.1480. ServiceNow
• 9.1481. SES
• 9.1482. SETUP Protokolltester
• 9.1483. SGS
• 9.1484. Shabodi
• 9.1485. Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology)
• 9.1486. Shared Access
• 9.1487. Sharp Corporation (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
• 9.1488. Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication)
• 9.1489. Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology
• 9.1490. Shenzhen Recoda Technologies
• 9.1491. Shenzhen SED Wireless Communication Technology
• 9.1492. SIAE Microelettronica
• 9.1493. SICK
• 9.1494. Siemens
• 9.1495. Sigma Wireless (Day Wireless Systems)
• 9.1496. Signal Information & Communication Corporation
• 9.1497. Signalchip
• 9.1498. Signaltron
• 9.1499. Signalwing
• 9.1500. Silicom Connectivity Solutions
• 9.1501. Silicom SAS (France)
• 9.1502. SIMCom Wireless Solutions (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
• 9.1503. Simnovus
• 9.1504. Simoco Wireless Solutions
• 9.1505. Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)
• 9.1506. Singtel
• 9.1507. Sinnwell (audius)
• 9.1508. SIRADEL
• 9.1509. Sistelec
• 9.1510. SITA
• 9.1511. Sitenna
• 9.1512. siticom (Logicalis)
• 9.1513. SiTime Corporation
• 9.1514. SITRONICS (Sistema)
• 9.1515. Sivers Semiconductors
• 9.1516. Siyata Mobile
• 9.1517. SK Telecom
• 9.1518. SK Telesys
• 9.1519. Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology)
• 9.1520. SKY Perfect JSAT
• 9.1521. SkyFive
• 9.1522. Skylark Wireless
• 9.1523. Skylo Technologies
• 9.1524. Skytic Telecom
• 9.1525. Skyvera (TelcoDR)
• 9.1526. Skyworks Solutions
• 9.1527. SM Optics (SIAE Microelettronica)
• 9.1528. Smart Communications (PLDT)
• 9.1529. Smartcom
• 9.1530. Smartfren
• 9.1531. SmarTone
• 9.1532. SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
• 9.1533. Socionext
• 9.1534. SoftBank Group
• 9.1535. Softil
• 9.1536. Soitec
• 9.1537. Solectek Corporation/Cielo Networks
• 9.1538. SOLiD
• 9.1539. SolidRun
• 9.1540. Solidtronic
• 9.1541. Soliton Systems
• 9.1542. Sonim Technologies
• 9.1543. Sony Group Corporation
• 9.1544. Sooktha
• 9.1545. Soracom
• 9.1546. Source Photonics
• 9.1547. Southern Linc
• 9.1548. Space Data Corporation
• 9.1549. SpaceBridge
• 9.1550. Spacecom
• 9.1551. SpaceX
• 9.1552. Spark New Zealand
• 9.1553. Spectra Group
• 9.1554. SpectraRep
• 9.1555. Spectre (Rostec)
• 9.1556. SpectrEdge Wireless
• 9.1557. Spectronite
• 9.1558. Spectronn
• 9.1559. Spectrum Effect
• 9.1560. Speedcast
• 9.1561. Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology)
• 9.1562. SPIE Group
• 9.1563. Spirent Communications (Keysight Technologies)
• 9.1564. SPIRIT DSP
• 9.1565. SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited)
• 9.1566. Sporton International
• 9.1567. Spry Fox Networks
• 9.1568. SQUAN
• 9.1569. Squire Technologies
• 9.1570. SRS (Software Radio Systems)
• 9.1571. SRTechnology
• 9.1572. SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
• 9.1573. SSS Public Safety
• 9.1574. ST (STMicroelectronics)
• 9.1575. ST Engineering iDirect
• 9.1576. Star Microwave
• 9.1577. Star Solutions
• 9.1578. StarHub
• 9.1579. StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology)
• 9.1580. STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
• 9.1581. Steep
• 9.1582. Stella Doradus Europe
• 9.1583. STEP CG
• 9.1584. STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.)
• 9.1585. Stop Noise
• 9.1586. STraffic
• 9.1587. Strata Worldwide
• 9.1588. Streambox
• 9.1589. Streamwide
• 9.1590. Subex
• 9.1591. Sumitomo Electric Industries
• 9.1592. Summa Networks
• 9.1593. Summit Tech
• 9.1594. Sunsea AIoT Technology
• 9.1595. Sunwave Communications
• 9.1596. Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
• 9.1597. SureCall
• 9.1598. SureSite Consulting Group
• 9.1599. SUSE
• 9.1600. Sutherland
• 9.1601. Swisscom
• 9.1602. Swissphone
• 9.1603. Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology)
• 9.1604. SynaXG Technologies
• 9.1605. Synch/Meep (Elbit Systems)
• 9.1606. Synctechno
• 9.1607. Syniverse
• 9.1608. SYRTEM
• 9.1609. Systech Corporation
• 9.1610. System Innovation Group
• 9.1611. Systemics-PAB
• 9.1612. T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
• 9.1613. t2 (Formerly Tele2 Russia)
• 9.1614. T2M
• 9.1615. TacSat Networks
• 9.1616. Tait Communications
• 9.1617. Taiwan Mobile
• 9.1618. TAIYO YUDEN
• 9.1619. Talia Communications (Commercis)
• 9.1620. Talk-IP International
• 9.1621. Talkpod Technology
• 9.1622. Tambora Systems
• 9.1623. Tampa Microwave (Thales)
• 9.1624. Tampnet
• 9.1625. Tango Networks
• 9.1626. Tango Tango
• 9.1627. Tannera
• 9.1628. Taoglas
• 9.1629. Tarana Wireless
• 9.1630. TASSTA
• 9.1631. Tata Elxsi
• 9.1632. Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology)
• 9.1633. TAWAL
• 9.1634. TCL Communication
• 9.1635. TCOM
• 9.1636. TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)
• 9.1637. TD Tech
• 9.1638. TDC NET
• 9.1639. TDCOMM
• 9.1640. TDF
• 9.1641. TE Connectivity
• 9.1642. Teal Communications
• 9.1643. Tech Mahindra
• 9.1644. Techbros
• 9.1645. Technetix
• 9.1646. Tecom
• 9.1647. Tecore Networks
• 9.1648. TECTWIN
• 9.1649. Tejas Networks
• 9.1650. TEKTELIC Communications
• 9.1651. Telco Systems (BATM Advanced Communications)
• 9.1652. Telcoware
• 9.1653. Teldat
• 9.1654. Tele2
• 9.1655. Teleauora
• 9.1656. Telecom26
• 9.1657. Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE)
• 9.1658. Telefield
• 9.1659. Telefonica Group
• 9.1660. Telekom Slovenije
• 9.1661. Telematix
• 9.1662. Telenor Group
• 9.1663. Telent
• 9.1664. Telesat
• 9.1665. Telespazio (Leonardo/Thales)
• 9.1666. Teleste
• 9.1667. teleSys Software
• 9.1668. Telet Research
• 9.1669. Televate
• 9.1670. Telewave
• 9.1671. TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)
• 9.1672. Telia Company
• 9.1673. Telit Cinterion
• 9.1674. Telkomsel
• 9.1675. Tellabs
• 9.1676. Tellion
• 9.1677. Telna
• 9.1678. TELNET Redes Inteligentes
• 9.1679. TELOX (Telo Systems)
• 9.1680. Telrad Networks
• 9.1681. Telsasoft
• 9.1682. Telstra
• 9.1683. Teltonika
• 9.1684. Teltronic
• 9.1685. Telus
• 9.1686. TEOCO
• 9.1687. Teracom
• 9.1688. Teradek
• 9.1689. TERAGO
• 9.1690. Tera-Pass
• 9.1691. Tessares
• 9.1692. Tessco/Alliance Corporation/GetWireless
• 9.1693. Thaicom
• 9.1694. Thales
• 9.1695. ThinkRF
• 9.1696. Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison)
• 9.1697. Thundercomm
• 9.1698. TI (Texas Instruments)
• 9.1699. TI Square Technology
• 9.1700. Tianjin 712 Communication & Broadcasting
• 9.1701. Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom)
• 9.1702. Tibco Telecoms
• 9.1703. Tidal Wave Technologies (India)
• 9.1704. TietoEVRY
• 9.1705. Tillman Global Holdings
• 9.1706. Tilson
• 9.1707. TIL-TEK Antennae
• 9.1708. TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
• 9.1709. Titan ICT
• 9.1710. Titan.ium Platform
• 9.1711. TJ Innovation
• 9.1712. TLC Solutions
• 9.1713. TM (Telekom Malaysia)
• 9.1714. T-Mobile US
• 9.1715. TMYTEK (TMY Technology)
• 9.1716. TNS (Transaction Network Services)
• 9.1717. TO21COMMS
• 9.1718. Tofane Global
• 9.1719. TOKIE (Irvees Technology)
• 9.1720. TOMIA
• 9.1721. Tongyu Communication
• 9.1722. ToooAir
• 9.1723. Toshiba Corporation
• 9.1724. Totogi
• 9.1725. TowerJazz
• 9.1726. TPG Telecom
• 9.1727. TPL Systemes
• 9.1728. TP-Link Technologies
• 9.1729. Transatel (NTT Group)
• 9.1730. TransPacket
• 9.1731. Trasna (U-Blox Cellular Assets)
• 9.1732. Trialink (Russia)
• 9.1733. TriaSys Technologies Corporation
• 9.1734. TRIOPT
• 9.1735. Triorail
• 9.1736. Tropico (CPQD - Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
• 9.1737. TrueMove H (True Corporation)
• 9.1738. TRUMPF
• 9.1739. Truphone
• 9.1740. TRX Systems
• 9.1741. TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
• 9.1742. Tsofun
• 9.1743. TST Systems (Thorcom Systems/Sonic Communications/Tioga Electronic Assembly)
• 9.1744. T-Systems International
• 9.1745. TTG International
• 9.1746. TTM Technologies
• 9.1747. Tupl
• 9.1748. Turk Telekom
• 9.1749. Turkcell
• 9.1750. TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics)
• 9.1751. TUV SUD
• 9.1752. Two Six Labs
• 9.1753. Tyler Technologies
• 9.1754. TYT Electronics
• 9.1755. UANGEL
• 9.1756. UBCS
• 9.1757. Ubicquia
• 9.1758. Ubiik
• 9.1759. UBiqube
• 9.1760. Ubiquoss
• 9.1761. Ubiwhere
• 9.1762. Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology)
• 9.1763. UCtel
• 9.1764. UfiSpace
• 9.1765. UL
• 9.1766. ULAK Communications
• 9.1767. Ulefone
• 9.1768. Ultraband Technologies
• 9.1769. UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation)
• 9.1770. UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors)
• 9.1771. UNIMO Technology
• 9.1772. UNISOC (Tsinghua Unigroup)
• 9.1773. UniStrong
• 9.1774. UNITAC Technology
• 9.1775. Unitel Group
• 9.1776. UniTTEC
• 9.1777. UROS
• 9.1778. US Digital Designs
• 9.1779. USI (Universal Scientific Industrial)
• 9.1780. Utility (Utility Associates)
• 9.1781. Utility Connect (Alliander/Stedin)
• 9.1782. Utimaco
• 9.1783. UTStarcom
• 9.1784. V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom
• 9.1785. V5 Systems
• 9.1786. Valid (Brazil)
• 9.1787. Valid8
• 9.1788. Vankom Technology
• 9.1789. Vantage Towers
• 9.1790. Vantiva (Formerly Technicolor)
• 9.1791. Vanu
• 9.1792. Vapor IO
• 9.1793. Vavitel (Shenzhen Vavitel Technology)
• 9.1794. VDI (Virginia Diodes, Inc.)
• 9.1795. Vector Data
• 9.1796. Veea
• 9.1797. VEON
• 9.1798. Verana Networks
• 9.1799. Verizon Communications
• 9.1800. Verkotan
• 9.1801. Versa Networks
• 9.1802. Vertel
• 9.1803. Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.1804. Vertiv
• 9.1805. Verveba Telecom
• 9.1806. VHT (Viettel High Tech)
• 9.1807. Viasat
• 9.1808. VIAVI Solutions
• 9.1809. VIDA Technologies
• 9.1810. Vigilate
• 9.1811. VinSmart (Vingroup)
• 9.1812. Viper RF
• 9.1813. Viprinet
• 9.1814. ViPRO Corporation
• 9.1815. Virtual Access (Westermo Network Technologies)
• 9.1816. VirtuGrp
• 9.1817. Virtusa Corporation
• 9.1818. Vislink Technologies
• 9.1819. Visual Labs
• 9.1820. Vital (New Zealand)
• 9.1821. VITES
• 9.1822. Vivo (BBK Electronics)
• 9.1823. VMware (Broadcom)
• 9.1824. VNL - Vihaan Networks Limited (Shyam Group)
• 9.1825. Vodacom Group
• 9.1826. Vodafone Group
• 9.1827. VoerEir
• 9.1828. VoiceAge Corporation
• 9.1829. Voipfuture
• 9.1830. Volvo CE (Construction Equipment)
• 9.1831. Voxer
• 9.1832. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
• 9.1833. Vubiq Networks
• 9.1834. VVDN Technologies
• 9.1835. WAGO
• 9.1836. WAV4M
• 9.1837. WAVE (AGC)
• 9.1838. Wave Electronics (Korea)
• 9.1839. Wave1
• 9.1840. Wave-In Communication
• 9.1841. Wavelabs
• 9.1842. Wavesight
• 9.1843. Wavetel Technology
• 9.1844. Waycare
• 9.1845. WCCTV (Wireless CCTV)
• 9.1846. WDNA (Wireless DNA)
• 9.1847. Weaccess Group
• 9.1848. Weaver Labs
• 9.1849. Weavix
• 9.1850. Weidmuller
• 9.1851. Welotec
• 9.1852. Westcan ACS (Advanced Communications Solutions)
• 9.1853. Westell Technologies
• 9.1854. Wevercomm
• 9.1855. Wewins (Shenzhen Wewins Wireless)
• 9.1856. wgtwo - Working Group Two (Cisco Systems)
• 9.1857. WH Bence Group
• 9.1858. Whale Cloud Technology (Alibaba Group)
• 9.1859. Whizz Systems
• 9.1860. Widelity
• 9.1861. WiFrost
• 9.1862. WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group)
• 9.1863. Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology)
• 9.1864. Wilson Connectivity
• 9.1865. Wilus
• 9.1866. WIM Technologies
• 9.1867. WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
• 9.1868. Wind River Systems
• 9.1869. Wind Tre
• 9.1870. Wingtech Technology
• 9.1871. WINITECH
• 9.1872. Winmate Communications
• 9.1873. Winncom Technologies
• 9.1874. Wipro
• 9.1875. Wireless Logic Group
• 9.1876. Wireless Technologies Finland
• 9.1877. Wireless Telecom Group
• 9.1878. WiSig Networks
• 9.1879. Wistron Corporation
• 9.1880. Wiwynn (Wistron Corporation)
• 9.1881. WM Systems
• 9.1882. WMS (Wireless Maritime Services)
• 9.1883. WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
• 9.1884. Wolfspeed
• 9.1885. WooriNet
• 9.1886. Workz
• 9.1887. World View
• 9.1888. WorldCell Solutions
• 9.1889. Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics)
• 9.1890. WTL (World Telecom Labs)
• 9.1891. WTW Electronic
• 9.1892. WWT (World Wide Technology)
• 9.1893. Wytec
• 9.1894. X2nSat
• 9.1895. X4000 Communications
• 9.1896. Xantaro
• 9.1897. XAVi Technologies Corporation (Chicony Electronics)
• 9.1898. Xelera Technologies
• 9.1899. Xemex
• 9.1900. Xena Networks
• 9.1901. XGN (XGen Network)
• 9.1902. Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology
• 9.1903. Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit
• 9.1904. Xiaomi
• 9.1905. Xingtera
• 9.1906. Xinwei Group
• 9.1907. XINYI Information Technology
• 9.1908. XipLink
• 9.1909. XIUS
• 9.1910. YADRO (ICS Holding)
• 9.1911. YAGEO Corporation
• 9.1912. Yahsat (Al Yah Satellite Communications)/Thuraya
• 9.1913. YaleBTS
• 9.1914. Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics)
• 9.1915. YOFC (Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable)
• 9.1916. Yokogawa Electric Corporation
• 9.1917. Yokowo
• 9.1918. Yuge Technology (Shanghai Yuge Information Technology)
• 9.1919. Yunzhi Ruantong (Beijing Yunzhi Ruantong Information Technology)
• 9.1920. Zain Group
• 9.1921. ZaiNar
• 9.1922. Zaram Technology
• 9.1923. Zayo Group (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.1924. Z-Com
• 9.1925. Zealync
• 9.1926. Zebra Technologies
• 9.1927. Zeetta Networks
• 9.1928. Zello
• 9.1929. Zengyi Technology
• 9.1930. Zepcam
• 9.1931. ZeroEyes
• 9.1932. Zetron (Codan)
• 9.1933. Zhengkai Electronics (Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology)
• 9.1934. Zhone Technologies (Formerly DZS)
• 9.1935. ZILLNK
• 9.1936. Zinkworks
• 9.1937. Zioncom
• 9.1938. Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
• 9.1939. ZT Systems
• 9.1940. ZTE
• 9.1941. zTouch Networks
• 9.1942. Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

Chapter 10: Market Sizing & Forecasts

• 10.1. Global Outlook for Private LTE & 5G Network Investments
• 10.2. Infrastructure Submarkets
  • 10.2.1. RAN
    • 10.2.1.1. Base Station RUs
    • 10.2.1.2. DUs/CUs
  • 10.2.2. Mobile Core
    • 10.2.2.1. User Plane Functions
    • 10.2.2.2. Control Plane Functions
  • 10.2.3. Transport Network
    • 10.2.3.1. Fiber & Wireline
    • 10.2.3.2. Microwave
    • 10.2.3.3. Satellite Communications
• 10.3. Technology Generations
  • 10.3.1. LTE
    • 10.3.1.1. LTE RAN
    • 10.3.1.2. EPC
    • 10.3.1.3. Transport
  • 10.3.2. 5G
    • 10.3.2.1. 5G RAN
    • 10.3.2.2. 5GC
    • 10.3.2.3. Transport
• 10.4. Cell Sizes
  • 10.4.1. Indoor Small Cells
  • 10.4.2. Outdoor Small Cells
  • 10.4.3. Macrocells
• 10.5. Spectrum Licensing Models
  • 10.5.1. Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum
  • 10.5.2. Wide Area Licensed Spectrum
  • 10.5.3. Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum
  • 10.5.4. Unlicensed Spectrum
• 10.6. Frequency Ranges
  • 10.6.1. Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz)
  • 10.6.2. Mid-Band (1-6 GHz)
  • 10.6.3. High-Band (mmWave)
• 10.7. End User Markets & Verticals
  • 10.7.1. Vertical Industries
    • 10.7.1.1. Agriculture
    • 10.7.1.2. Aviation
    • 10.7.1.3. Broadcasting
    • 10.7.1.4. Construction
    • 10.7.1.5. Education
    • 10.7.1.6. Forestry
    • 10.7.1.7. Healthcare
    • 10.7.1.8. Manufacturing
    • 10.7.1.9. Military
    • 10.7.1.10. Mining
    • 10.7.1.11. Oil & Gas
    • 10.7.1.12. Ports & Maritime Transport
    • 10.7.1.13. Public Safety
    • 10.7.1.14. Railways
    • 10.7.1.15. Utilities
    • 10.7.1.16. Warehousing & Others
  • 10.7.2. Offices, Buildings & Public Venues
• 10.8. Regional Segmentation
  • 10.8.1. North America
    • 10.8.1.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
    • 10.8.1.2. End User Markets & Verticals
  • 10.8.2. Asia Pacific
    • 10.8.2.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
    • 10.8.2.2. End User Markets & Verticals
  • 10.8.3. Europe
    • 10.8.3.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
    • 10.8.3.2. End User Markets & Verticals
  • 10.8.4. Middle East & Africa
    • 10.8.4.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
    • 10.8.4.2. End User Markets & Verticals
  • 10.8.5. Latin & Central America
    • 10.8.5.1. Infrastructure Submarkets
    • 10.8.5.2. End User Markets & Verticals

Chapter 11: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

• 11.1. Why is the Market Poised to Grow?
• 11.2. Future Roadmap: 2025 - 2030
  • 11.2.1. 2025 - 2027: Continued Investments in Private Cellular Networks
  • 11.2.2. 2028 - 2030: Mass-Market Adoption of Industrial-Grade Standalone 5G NPNs
  • 11.2.3. 2031 & Beyond: Towards Private 6G Connectivity for Future Applications
• 11.3. Assessing the Practical & Quantifiable Benefits of Private LTE/5G Networks
  • 11.3.1. Efficiency Gains
  • 11.3.2. Cost Savings
  • 11.3.3. Worker Safety
• 11.4. Vendor Landscape: Greater Diversity Than Public Mobile Networks
• 11.5. Growing Presence of Alternative LTE/5G Equipment Suppliers
• 11.6. Emphasis on Private LTE/5G Security, Management & Orchestration Needs
• 11.7. Funding for Startups & Established Private 5G Specialists
• 11.8. Evolving Mobile Operator Strategies to Target Private Network Opportunities
• 11.9. System Integrators & New Classes of Private Network Service Providers
• 11.10. Hyperscalers Pivoting Away From the Market
• 11.11. Acquisitions, Consolidation & Partnerships
• 11.12. Impact of Spectrum Liberalization Initiatives
• 11.13. Enabling IT/OT Convergence Through Industrial-Grade 5G Connectivity
• 11.14. Role of 5G Network Slicing & Hybrid Public-Private Networks
• 11.15. Relationship Between Private Cellular & Wi-Fi 6/6E/7 Networks
• 11.16. Overlap With Neutral Host Systems for In-Building Coverage
• 11.17. Close Link Between Private Networking & Edge Computing
• 11.18. Open RAN & vRAN Adoption in Private LTE/5G Networks
• 11.19. AI/ML-Based Network Automation: Easing the Role of Enterprise IT Departments
• 11.20. Satellite Backhaul & NTN/Direct-to-Device Access for Coverage Extension
• 11.21. Interconnectivity & Roaming in Private LTE/5G Networks
• 11.22. Post-Pandemic Changes & Their Impact on the Market
• 11.23. Strategic Recommendations
  • 11.23.1. LTE /5G Equipment & Chipset Suppliers
  • 11.23.2. System Integrators & Private Network Specialists
  • 11.23.3. National Mobile Network Operators
  • 11.23.4. End User Organizations & Vertical Industries

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Minimum Performance Requirements for 5G Systems
• Figure 2: NSA vs. SA 5G Deployment Modes
• Figure 3: Isolated NPN Deployment Scenario
• Figure 4: Dedicated Mobile Operator RAN Coverage NPN Deployment Scenario
• Figure 5: Shared RAN With On-Premise Core NPN Deployment Scenario
• Figure 6: Shared RAN & Control Plane NPN Deployment Scenario
• Figure 7: NPN Hosted by Public Network Deployment Scenario
• Figure 8: Virtual Sliced Private Network Deployment Scenario
• Figure 9: Hybrid Public-Private Network Deployment Scenario
• Figure 10: Shared Core Private Network Deployment Scenario
• Figure 11: Secure MVNO Deployment Scenario
• Figure 12: Business Models for Private LTE & 5G Networks
• Figure 13: Value Chain of Private LTE & 5G Networks
• Figure 14: Private LTE/5G Network Architecture
• Figure 15: 5G NG-RAN Architecture
• Figure 16: eNB/gNB RU Functional Elements
• Figure 17: eNB/gNB DU Functional Elements
• Figure 18: eNB/gNB CU Functional Elements
• Figure 19: 5GC Architecture
• Figure 20: Fronthaul, Midhaul & Backhaul Transport Network Segments
• Figure 21: 5G Transport Performance Requirements
• Figure 22: Distance & RTT Comparison Between Public & Private Edge Computing
• Figure 23: Standardization of Private LTE/5G-Related Features in 3GPP Releases 11 - 19
• Figure 24: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 25: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 26: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 27: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 28: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 29: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 30: Global Private LTE & 5G DU/CU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 31: Global Private LTE & 5G DU/CU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 32: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 33: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core User Plane Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 34: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Control Plane Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 35: Global Private LTE & 5G Transport Network Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 36: Global Private LTE & 5G Fiber-Wireline Transport Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 37: Global Private LTE & 5G Microwave Transport Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 38: Global Private LTE & 5G Satellite Transport Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 39: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Technology Generation: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 40: Global Private LTE Network Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 41: Global Private LTE RAN Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 42: Global Private LTE EPC Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 43: Global Private LTE Transport Network Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 44: Global Private 5G Network Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 45: Global Private 5G RAN Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 46: Global Private 5GC Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 47: Global Private 5G Transport Network Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 48: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Cell Size: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 49: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Cell Size: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 50: Global Private LTE & 5G Indoor Small Cell RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 51: Global Private LTE & 5G Indoor Small Cell RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 52: Global Private LTE & 5G Outdoor Small Cell RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 53: Global Private LTE & 5G Outdoor Small Cell RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 54: Global Private LTE & 5G Macrocell RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 55: Global Private LTE & 5G Macrocell RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 56: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Spectrum Licensing Model: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 57: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Spectrum Licensing Model: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 58: Global Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 59: Global Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 60: Global Wide Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 61: Global Wide Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 62: Global Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 63: Global Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 64: Global Unlicensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 65: Global Unlicensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 66: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Frequency Range: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 67: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Frequency Range: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 68: Global Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 69: Global Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 70: Global Mid-Band (1-6 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 71: Global Mid-Band (1-6 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 72: Global High-Band (mmWave) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 73: Global High-Band (mmWave) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 74: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by End User Market: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 75: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 76: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Vertical Industries by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 77: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Vertical Industries: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 78: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Agriculture Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 79: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Agriculture Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 80: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Aviation Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 81: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Aviation Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 82: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Broadcasting Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 83: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Broadcasting Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 84: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Construction Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 85: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Construction Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 86: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Education Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 87: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Education Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 88: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Forestry Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 89: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Forestry Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 90: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Healthcare Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 91: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Healthcare Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 92: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Manufacturing Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 93: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Manufacturing Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 94: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Military Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 95: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Military Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 96: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Mining Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 97: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Mining Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 98: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Oil & Gas Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 99: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Oil & Gas Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 100: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Ports & Maritime Transport Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 101: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Ports & Maritime Transport Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 102: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Public Safety Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 103: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Public Safety Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 104: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Railways Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 105: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Railways Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 106: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Utilities Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 107: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Utilities Vertical: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 108: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Warehousing & Other Verticals by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 109: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Warehousing & Other Verticals: 2025 - 2030
• Figure 110: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Offices, Buildings & Public Venues by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 111: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Offices, Buildings & Public Venues: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 112: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 113: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 114: North America Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 115: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 116: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 117: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 118: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 119: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 120: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 121: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 122: Europe Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 123: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 124: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 125: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 126: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 127: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 128: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 129: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 130: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2025 - 2030 (Thousands of Units)
• Figure 131: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 132: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2025 - 2030 ($ Million)
• Figure 133: Global Spending on Private LTE & 5G Networks for Vertical Industries by Technology Generation: 2025 - 2028 ($ Million)
• Figure 134: Future Roadmap of Private LTE & 5G Networks: 2025 - 2030